literati and officialdom 中文意思是什麼
literati and officialdom
解釋
封建士大夫- literati : n. 〈pl. 〉 （sing. -tus ） 〈拉丁語〉 文學家；文人學士。
- and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
- officialdom : n. 〈集合詞〉官員；官場；官派；官僚作風。
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On shameless of literati and officialdom in the late song dynasty
晚宋士大夫無恥考論 -
Literati and officialdom ' s recognition of the western parliamentarism before
甲午之前士人對西方議會制的認識 -
On the literati and officialdom ' s carrying forward the spirit of moral reason in the song dynasty
論宋代士大夫對道德理性精神的弘揚 -
By describing the conflict in the deep heart of the poet, it expresses clearly his great political ambition to vitalize chu state and the personality of seeking perfection all his life, indicates his loyalty for the king of chu state and anxiety for the people ' s livelihood in chu state, and conveys his view of value and the basic spirit of literati and officialdom in running the country well and giving the people peace and security
其中花草的比興象徵義，清晰地展示出屈原變革興楚的遠大政治抱負，反映出他終生追求完美無缺的人格以淳化世俗這一人生志趣，傳達出屈原一生的價值取向和化所堅執的正道直行的基本精神。 -
The clan of the consorts and the literati and officialdom fought bitterly against the practice and took relevant counter measures
外戚、士大夫針對宦官把持的這所監獄採取了爭奪與反制措施。 -
Famous chan masters in buddhist temples is a new historical book, it records lots of biographies of famous chan masters who were active in society from the late tang dynasty to the northern song in china and deeds which they had close contact with literati and officialdom, providing precious historical information for descendants to understand social culture at that time
《禪林僧寶傳》是在舊有燈錄之外別撰記載禪門五宗著名禪師「前言往行」的新型禪宗史書，不僅為叢林說法參禪提供前代的事例、可以用以啟示學人的會案語錄，而且由於記載了很多活躍于晚唐至北宋社會著名禪僧的傳記及他們與士大夫之間密切交往的事遞，為後世了解當時社會文化也提供了極為珍貴的歷史資料。
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