literature survey 中文意思是什麼

literature survey 解釋
文獻調查
  • literature : n. 1. 文學，文學作品。2. 文獻。3. 文學研究；著作業，著作。4. 〈口語〉（廣告、宣傳用的）印刷品。5. （為樂器演奏用的）一組樂曲。6. 〈古語〉學識，學問。
  • survey : vt 1 眺望，俯瞰，環顧。2 審視；通盤考慮[考察]，觀察（形勢）；概括，綜合評述。3 測量（土地），勘查...
  1. Grammatical disorders in aphasia : a survey of the literature abroad

    海外失語癥語法障礙研究述評
  2. A broad survey of the astronomical literature is provided by annual review journals.

    年刊能為你提供天文學文獻的一個全貌。
  3. Based on the experience of native or foreign country, integrating the fact of local area and teaching experience of the experimental schools, the author began researching in the autumn in 2002 with the researching methods such as the participant observation, literature analysis, questionnaire survey, deep - seated interview etc. through the researching of this task, the author strives hard to provide the reference teaching material for the practical teachers and make greater progress of science curriculum

    為此，筆者借鑒國內外經驗，結合本地區的實際和實驗學校一年多的教學經驗，運用課堂觀察、文獻分析、問卷調查及深度訪談等研究方法，在2002年秋季開始以理論與實踐為主線開展本課題的研究。力求通過本課題的研究，為一線教師提供一些可以借鑒的教學資源，促進《科學》課程的進一步發展。
  4. We began our survey of the research literature with healthy skepticism but with a commitment to avoid prejudging the findings

    我們著手調查研究文獻時，是抱著正確的懷疑態度，同時也努力避免對發現有所成見。
  5. But it ' s usually the first writing studied in any english - literature survey course because it ' s the first piece of literature in english actually, old english, which eventually became modern english

    但由於它是英國文學的濫觴，通常是英國文學概論課上第一部被研讀的作品。詩里的文字其實是古英語，最後演變成現代英語。
  6. The macro - survey of chinese ancient literature tradition

    中國古代文學傳統的宏觀考察
  7. Based on field collection, observation, ethnobotany survey, herbarium specimens and literature checking, authors recorded the current utility status of fagaceae plant resources ( the abundance, distribution and the utility ) in guangxi zhuangzu autonomous region of southwest china

    摘要在較全面野外考察、調研的基礎上，結合資料查詢、查閱，對廣西殼斗科植物的發掘和利用進行了初步探索研究。
  8. The beilstein literature survey appeared regularly in print from 1881 to 1998

    年起，這個電子資料庫改由石斧資訊系統
  9. Method : a literature survey was made and the data analyzed

    方法：採用文獻回顧和綜合分析方法。
  10. By combining my teaching experience with the method of literature survey and the method of theory - practice - theory cyclic, the paper analyses the existing problems of physics concept teaching. it thinks that the main factors affecting the physics conception ' s forming are the scarcity of sensibility, the effect of preconception, the cognizance obstacle of abstract and epitome thinking, the thinking bug of middle school students, the effect of passive mentality of middle school students study and the complications of main body of study ' s control oneself - the level of metacognition

    本文綜合運用了文獻調研法、理論?實踐?理論循環法、並結合自已的教學實踐經驗對中學物理概念教學中存在的問題進行了較全面的分析研究，認為影響物理概念形成的因素主要有： 1 、感性認識不足； 2 、前概念的影響； 3 、抽象概括思維中認知障礙； 4 、中學生思維階段性的缺陷； 5 、中學生學習過程中消極心理的影響； 6 、學習主體自我調控學習過程的因素? ?元認知水平。
  11. Adopting literature survey, this paper evaluates and analyses the scientific research tasks, research methods and research qualities of the theses written by the postgraduate students majoring in sports physiology and sports medicine of 12 p. e. universities and institutes to provide reference for the training of graduates in the future

    摘要採用文獻資料法，對北京體育大學等12所有代表性的體育院校的運動人體科學學院（系）運動醫學專業的碩士研究生近十多年的科研選題方向、所用研究方法和手段，以及科研完成的質量，進行了統計與分析，旨在為今後的碩士研究生培養提供參考建議。
  12. This article is a stage achievement of an on - going research project entitled " management consulting in china : a strategy for development " and funded by the natural science foundation of china ( nsfc ) c in applying the main theoretical guidelines of the project, the author empirically investigated and evaluated, with a comparative perspective and through measures of literature survey, interview and case study, the scientifec knowledge base and knowledge acquiring system of the management consulting profession under the chinese context, with main focuses being put on 4 dimensions : the existing literature on consulting and management consulting, training programs offered by professional organizations, programs of on - the - post training, and the university - based education. on this basis, the author summarizes several existing problems and constraints and relates them to the strategies of developing management consulting in china

    作者在遵循和應用項目主要理論主線基礎上，採用實證兼中外比較研究的方法，通過文獻調查、網路搜尋、訪談（直接和電話訪談） 、案例分析等手段，從存在之科學文獻、管理咨詢專業組織（協會）與管理咨詢公司提供的在崗訓練、高校提供的教育與培訓這四條途徑，實證考查我國管理咨詢專業科學知識體系及知識獲取系統發育狀況，從而發現存在問題，並希翼在此基礎上發展出相關之發展戰略。
  13. This dissertation analyzes the causes and effects of irrational bestseller operation by bringing literature survey, case study into exercise. besides, it discusses the countermeasures accordingly so as to promote the sustainable development of china ’ s book industry

    本文運用文獻調查法、個案分析法等研究方法對暢銷書非理性運作行為的成因及危害進行了梳理與解讀，並本著促進中國書業可持續發展的目的探討了規避對策。
  14. A literature survey covering architectural, protocol, and quality requirements for deploying an ip telephony service

    - cti產業信息，語音卡行情，電話語音行業動態， cti從業公司名錄。
  15. This is a second sample of literature survey for the introduction of a paper / proposal

    本欄提出文章中序言及計劃之文獻調查第二個樣本。
  16. Firstly, combining with the literature survey method, this paper makes a concrete analysis of and concept of enterprise integrated management that based on the process of the products forming, and

    首先，本文結合了文獻調查方法，具體分析並闡述基於產品形成過程的一體化管理概念，構建了評價一體化管理各維度所處狀態的指標體系。
  17. The dissertation makes a comprehensive research on the application of automatic focused searching with the following research methods : literature survey, decomposition & composition, experimentation, et al

    在研究過程中，筆者採用了文獻調查法、分解與合成法和實驗法等研究方法，對自動主題搜索的應用方面進行了綜合性研究。
  18. A literature survey on agent theory and corporate governance

    代理理論與公司治理綜述
  19. Part two : literature survey

    第二部分，文獻綜述。
  20. Firstly, this paper mainly introduces environment, the literature survey and the content of the research, analyses the theoretical basis which engenders the earnings management and the relation between p / e ratio and the values of company, the relation between the earnings management and the reverse change in p / e ratio

    首先，本文介紹了論文的選題背景、國內外相關研究動態以及研究內容，分析了盈餘管理產生的理論基礎、市盈率與公司價值的關系以及市盈率反轉變動與盈餘管理的關系。
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