litigation 中文意思是什麼

litigation 解釋
n. 名詞 訴訟，起訴。

  1. Deconstruction of the actionable condition of civil procedure in the incidental litigation

    附帶民事訴訟起訴條件解構
  2. A study of limitation of adduce proof system of administration litigation

    行政訴訟舉證時限制度探析
  3. On rebuilding the system of environmental administrative adjudicative litigation

    重構我國環境行政裁決訴訟制度
  4. " amicus curiae " briefs was briefly applied in the litigation system of common law countries such as britain and the united states. at present, there are fewer presentations on this issue in china

    Wto爭端解決機制當中並沒有關于「法庭之友」及其陳述的規定，但「法庭之友」及其陳述卻在wto爭端解決的實踐當中頻頻出現。
  5. The types of british can be divided common remedy and special remedy. common remedies include compensation litigation, injunction and declaration. special remedies include habeas corpus, certiorari, prohibition, mandamus and so on

    英國的行政訴訟類型劃分為普通救濟和特別救濟兩大類，普通救濟分為損害賠償之訴、禁令、宣告令；特別救濟分為人身保護令、調卷令、禁止令、強制令。
  6. Further legal complication arises if champerty is not abolished but a specific group of people or litigation under specific arrangements is allowed for potential financial rewards

    此外，若並無廢除包攬訴訟，而某一個組別人士或訴訟卻可根據特定安排獲得經濟酬賞，則會引起錯綜復雜的法律問題。
  7. Champerty or giving of assistance, encouragement or support to litigation by a person who has no legitimate interest in the litigation is currently against public policy and is unlawful in common law

    在訴訟中並無合法權益的人士包攬訴訟或提供援助鼓勵或支援訴訟，現時有違公共政策，而根據普通法亦屬違法。
  8. Though discussed in the consultation paper which makes reference to trade unions and insurance companies having a justifiable and legal interest in litigation, it is not clear if it is the intention to change the law to permit champerty and maintenance in hong kong

    雖然諮詢文件指出工會及保險公司在訴訟中具有正當及法律權益而作出討論，但並未清楚表明是否有意更改法例，藉以準許在香港包攬訴訟及維持有關行為。
  9. Civil right of farmers : restoring and relief by litigation

    歸位及通過訴訟的救濟
  10. The class action may overcome such bias, promoting the equality between the plaintiff and defendant in the process of litigation

    集團訴訟有助於克服這種系統性偏袒，使原告和被告真正實現平等。
  11. The administrative action of public interest is a system which regards the delict of the citizen, public interest groups and the particular national organization ( procuratorial organization ) as voilation of national and social public interest, according to law but bring up to court the administration litigation

    行政公益訴訟是指公民、公益性團體或者特定的國家機關（檢察機關）認為行政主體的違法行為侵犯國家、社會公共利益，根據法律授權而向法院提起行政訴訟的制度。
  12. For applying the children nursery allowance, the applicant shall file application enclosing the related certificates, original receipts of layer ? s fee, copy of litigation and judgment within three months of deed to the domiciliary authority

    申請法律訴訟補助，應於事實發生后三個月內檢具相關證明、律師費用收據正本及訴訟或判決書影本各一份，向戶籍所在地之主管機關申請。
  13. The litigation aroused enormous interest in scotland in the eighteenth century.

    18世紀在蘇格蘭該訴訟案影響很大。
  14. This text with administration litigation method an esse for designating as foundation to generalizing administration compulsoryexecution power concept, thinking administration executing forcibly power with exercise and is a process, administrationcompulsory execution power corpus of two dollars is some powers to point in the applicant ' s people court compulsory execution, administration organization is all experienced with court of the people to make administration compulsory execution power inside primarily can. see from the whole, administration

    本文以行政訴訟法第65條、第66條的規定為基礎來概括行政強制執行權概念，認為行政強制執行權的存在和行使是一個過程，行政強制執行權主體的二元性主要是指在申請人民法院強制執行中，行政機關與人民法院都在行使行政強制執行權中的某些權能。從整體上看，行政強制執行權是行政權，但是，該權力的運行存在告誡、申請、審查、決定、實施等五個階段。
  15. At last, the author explains the initial proposition to establish constitution litigation system which includes three parts. the first part discusses the construction of constitution litigation organization is an important aspect to establish constitution litigation system, which should abide by some principles. lt is not fit for state of our country that constitution court, general court and constitution committee alone hold the post of constitution litigation organization in our country. compound constitution litigation organization should be put up, that is to say that constitution supervision committee should be established under the whole state people representative conference and its general committee

    最後，論述了建立憲法訴訟制度的初步構想。第一，憲法訴訟機關的設置是重要一環，機關設置必須遵循一定的原則，在我國由憲法法院、單獨由普通法院或憲法委員會擔任憲法訴訟機關不符合我國國情和實際情況，在我國應建立復合式的憲法訴訟機構，即在全國人大及其常委會下設憲法監督委員會，在最高院和高院設立憲法法庭共同行使憲法訴訟權。
  16. In the second part of the article, the author introduces the comparison of system of constitution litigation in our country with system in foreign countries. at present, there are four kinds of system of constitution litigation in the world including the kind of general court, the kind of constitutional court, the kind of joint investigation of constitutional committee and administrative court, the kind of joint investigation of parliament and general court

    論文的第二部分介紹了中外各國憲法訴訟制度。世界上存在著四種類型的憲法訴訟制度，即普通法院型、憲法法院型、憲法法院與行政法院并行審查型、議會與普通法院并行審查型，並介紹了四種類型憲法訴訟制度的優勢與不足。
  17. Virtually the only time grain elevators - one of the great innovations in any systems account of agriculture - make history texts is when their owners are involved in litigation with farmers over the cost of storage

    就美國而言，穀物升降機從任何「體系」角度來研究農業它都是重大發明之一只是在農場工人和農場主就貯藏成本發生糾紛而走上法庭打官司時才在歷史教科書中被附帶地提及。
  18. This paper gets following conclusion : first ： witness should be the people who know the fact and attest in the court or supply the evidence to the party or the court and the witness is different from the party and appraiser. witness should include unit and expert witness. but this paper does n ' t agree with the dual station in the litigation, but accept hearsay evidence

    本文得出的結論有以下幾點：第一：證人應該是指「了解案件事實，並出庭作證或向當事人及人民法院提供證詞的第三人」 ，區別于鑒定人，但把單位、專家證人納入我國證人的種類，對于訴訟中的雙重身份不予承認，但對于傳聞證據則予以採信。
  19. In introduction section, the author points out the importance of civil retrial procedure, the universality of the litigation of civil retrial in civil law system, and the problems of civil retrial system in our country. based on these hereinabove, the author advanced the issue : establish litigation of civil retrial in our country. text is composed of 4 chapters

    引言部分指出了再審程序的重要性，再審之訴在大陸法系國家存在的普遍性，以及我國現行民事再審啟動程序存在的主要問題，在此基礎上提出了本論文的基本論點:構建我國的民事再審之訴。
  20. The difference of litigation model between two families of law makes a distinction between expert witness and lay witness in the fields of service target, dispatch, impanel and nature standing in litigation ; the second chapter of article surveys the problems arising from expert system practice and actual application of expert witness in judicial practice, and demonstrates the existing condition and necessity of setting up expert witness in our country ; the third chapter of article builds up them in the regards of subject of expert witness, qualification, launch, impanel and adoption of expert ’ comments

    而兩大法系訴訟模式的差異，使專家證人與鑒定人在服務對象、啟動和選任以及在訴訟中的性質地位上存在較大的區別;本文第二章考察我國鑒定製度在運行過程中產生的問題和專家證人在司法實踐中實際運用，論證我國確立專家證人存在的現實基礎和必要性;本文第三章，從專家證人的主體、資格、啟動和選任及專家意見的可采性等方面進行了構建。
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