loan bond 中文意思是什麼

loan bond 解釋
債券
  • loan : n 1 出借，借出，貸。2 借出物；資金；公債，貸款。3 外來語（＝ loanword）；外來風俗習慣。vt vi 〈美...
  • bond : n 1 結合（物），結合力，黏合（劑），聯結。2 束縛，羈絆； 〈pl 〉 拘束；鐐，銬。3 契約，契約義務，...
  1. Giving a letter is the capital that points to client of orgnaization of finance of commercial bank xiang fei to be offerred directly, perhaps be to the client in concerned economy activity the compensation that arises possibly, assurance that pays responsibility to make, include financing of loan, trade, bill financing, financing to rent, overdraw, the business inside the watch such as each money advanced for sb to be paid back later, and bill accept, open a l / c, defend case, reserve confirmed, bond issues l / c, letter of credit assure, loan assures, the business outside the watch such as the loan commitment with the asset sale that has recourse, irrevocable untapped

    授信是指商業銀行向非金融機構客戶直接提供的資金，或者對客戶在有關經濟活動中可能產生的賠償、支付責任做出的保證，包括貸款、貿易融資、票據融資、融資租賃、透支、各項墊款等表內業務，以及票據承兌、開出信用證、保函、備用信用證、信用證保兌、債券發行擔保、借款擔保、有追索權的資產銷售、未使用的不可撤消的貸款承諾等表外業務。
  2. Garth noonan, managing director in high - yield capital markets at merrill lynch said that while high - yield bond and loan supply was strong, it would not be enough to sate demand

    美林（ merrilllynch ）高收益率資本市場董事總經理加思.努南（ garthnoonan ）表示，盡管高收益率債券和貸款供應充裕，但仍不足以滿足需求。
  3. The chapter 1 of this text make brief introduction of medium and small sized enterprises developping condition in our country, combining to analysis financing predicament of medium and small sized enterprises, point expatiate the problem of medium and small sized enterprises in our country, main proceeds with two aspects of direct financing and indirect financing elucidation : the mortgage guarantee loan to medium and small sized enterprises procedure complicacy, limit numerous, financing institution business operating of mechanism system restrict the credit input to the medium and small sized enterprises ; the medium and small sized enterprises lack the channel and place to < wp = 7 > proceeding ownership of a share in direct financing, lack bond financing credit, did not become the diverse capital market and so forth of a series of problem

    本文第一章對我國中小企業發展狀況作了簡單介紹，並對我國中小企業融資困境進行了分析，重點闡述了我國中小企業融資中存在的問題，主要從間接融資和直接融資兩個方面進行說明：中小企業抵押擔保貸款程序復雜，限制繁多，金融機構商業化的經營機制制約了對中小企業的信貸投入；中小企業在直接融資中缺乏進行股權融資的渠道和場所，債券融資資信不足，未形成多樣化的資本市場等一系列問題。 < wp = 5 >本文第二章說明我國中小企業可以吸取國外的先進經驗，採取融資租賃的方式緩解中小企業融資難的問題。
  4. Definition : so - called national debt is the debt that the country borrows, namely state bond, it is the written loan certificate that the country is finance and issues to investor, acceptance presses conventional condition inside certain period, pay on schedule accrual and expire put in gold of repayment of capital ' s charge

    定義：所謂國債就是國家借的債，即國家債券，它是國家為籌措資金而向投資者出具的書面借款憑證，承諾在一定的時期內按約定的條件，按期支付利息和到期歸還本金。
  5. The results indicated that the change of capital structure of chinese listed companies is counter - cyclical and financial deepening promotes the capital structure optimization of listed companies in the certain degree. empirical analysis also show there is a negative relationship between stock market scale, actual loan interest rate, profitability, fluidity, income volatility and capital structure. we also can see a positive relationship between fir, the bond market scale, the property structure, growth opportunities, size and the capital structure

    結果表明我國上市公司的資本結構變動與宏觀經濟周期之間呈逆向變動;金融深化在一定程度上促進了上市公司資本結構的優化;股票市場規模、實際貸款利率、盈利能力、流動性、收益波動性與資本結構負相關;金融相關比率、資產結構、成長性、公司規模與資本結構正相關。
  6. This paper makes an statistical analysis on the rate of every financing amount to overall capital source of chinese listed companies from year 1993 to 2000 and draws the characteristic of the financing order of chinese listed companies : the financing order is stock financing - bank loan - internal financing - bond financing from 1993 to 1997 soon after stock market was set up in china ; affected by various kinds of economic policies and other factors, the financing order is bank loan - stock financing - internal financing - bond financing after 19 98. the conclusion is reverse to the " pecking order theory " and that of the companies in developed countries, namely ignoring internal financing and having a partiality for stock financing, extremely with the disgust to debt financing

    本文通過對我國上市公司1993年至2000年資金來源總體情況和和各年各融資方式所佔比重的統計分析，得出我國上市公司融資順序的特徵：我國上市公司在股市建立不久的1993年至1997年其融資順序為股票融資?銀行貸款?內部積累?債券融資， 1998年以後受各種經濟政策和制度因素的影響其融資順序為銀行貸款?股票融資?內部積累?債券融資。說明我國上市公司在融資過程中表現出與西方經典「融資順序理論」 （ peckingordertheory ）以及發達國家上市公司融資順序相異的「融資偏好悖論」 ，即忽視內部融資，對股權融資極度偏好和對債務融資的厭惡。
  7. Tracking, simulate, forecast the excess central banks money supply, oil prices, currency, interest rates spread shocks and capital inflow, resulted us, european, asean, japan, taiwan, hong kong, china and asian, brazil, russia soaring and rising interest rate, bond spread caused plunging stocks and properties prices resulted nonperformance loan in the housing industry, banking, construction industry default during 1982 - 1998

    模擬追縱過高貨幣政策與油價及匯率貶值導致高經濟成長與通膨及外資湧入造成國際股房市暴漲外債高舉，出口衰退，貿易逆差大增企業營運虧損，資金緊縮，提高利率，股房市暴跌，資金外流資金套牢造成呆帳與倒帳之預防
  8. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  9. For a start, bonds can operate as a kind of negative - feedback system ; when yields rise, so do mortgage rates ( particularly in america, where loan rates are linked to bond yields )

    首先，債券運作時類似一種負反饋系統；當債券收益率上升，抵押貸款利率也隨之上升（特別是在美國，其貸款利率與債券利率掛鉤） 。
  10. So - called internal debt, it is the loan of national home and emission bond

    所謂內債，是國家在本國的借款和發行的債券。
  11. In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision

    為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。
  12. A bond issue is a technique for subdividing a very large loan into a great many small, transferable units

    發行債券是一個把一個巨大的貸款細分為許多小的可轉讓的單位的技術術語。
  13. In return, bond holders get back the loan amount plus interest payments

    作為回報，債券持有人獲得的是借款數額再加上利息。
  14. The chinese interbank loan market and bond repurchase market have been transformed from the condition of segmentation several years ago into increasingly close relationship, with strengthening interest - rate correlation, more diversified and increasing number of traders and rapidly rising trading volume

    摘要中國銀行間同業拆借市場與債券回購市場已經由幾年前相互分割的狀態逐步轉化為聯系日趨緊密的市場，兩個市場的利率關聯度正在增強，交易主體類型更加多樣化、數量正不斷增加，市場交易金額迅速增長。
  15. Schwarzenegger also extended a loan to fund stem cell research in the state following a bush veto of a federal funding bill. additionally, he has worked with the democratic - controlled legislature to get four bond proposals on the fall ballot intended to finance his multibillion - dollar infrastructure overhaul plan

    在布希總統否決了一項由聯邦政府資助幹細胞研究的法案后，施瓦辛格延長了對在本州內進行幹細胞研究的一項貸款。
  16. In the past it did great affection by direct foreign capital investment, or loan and bond from international finance organization and foreign governments, on the other side, our national loan also increased a lot, the risks of interest rate and exchange rate became higher

    以往在基礎設施建設投資方面採取的外商直接投資、國際金融機構與外國政府貸款和發行債券等方式曾對我國經濟的發展起到了很大作用，但同時國家的債務不斷增加，利率、匯率風險增大。
  17. With different financing modes, there will be different capital structures. when given a gross financing amount, how a firm choose a reasonable capital structure or financing mode such as bond, stock and bank loan under a rational pecking order according to it ' s target function, cost and income is a hot topic that is focused on by both financial theory and practice

    所以在給定企業融資總量時，企業如何依據其目標函數、成本和收益，選擇合理的融資結構或融資方式即採取債券融資、股票融資還是銀行信貸，並在一定融資順序（ peckingorder ）安排下形成合理的融資結構，實現企業市場價值最大化，一直是財務理論和實踐中人們十分關注的問題。
  18. Although there is no real option pricing trading market all across the nation, the application of the theories will enjoy the bright future because many financial tools and businesses embody the idea of the option. the main applications include : the pricing of the company ' s financing tools, including stock, bond, convertible bond and so on ; the calculation of the proportion of liability to stock in case of changing the liability a company owes to a creditor into the stock share ; the evaluation of the value of a loan and analysis of the credit risk of loans in our country from the point of option ; and the evaluation of the effectiveness of executive stock. option and the improvement of the executive stock option

    盡管目前中國還沒有期權交易市場，但由於許多金融工具和金融業務中都包含了期權的思想，期權定價理論在我國仍有廣闊的應用前景，本文對此進行了探索。主要的應用內容有以下四方面：公司融資工具，既包括傳統融資工具股票、債券的定價，也包括新型融資工具可轉換債券和認股權證的定價；債轉股業務中比例的確定，用布萊克-斯科爾斯模型和二項分佈模型兩種方法計算；貸款業務定價，並從期權角度分析我國貸款的信用風險狀況、成因；經理人期權激勵，包括其原理、對其有效性的實證分析，並引進指數期權作為改進方法。
  19. The country issues bond or loan is to plan market fund actually, thereby, have offset finance deficit, raise money construction financing, adjust economy 3 big functions

    國家發行債券或借款實際上是籌集資金，從而，具有彌補財政赤字，籌集建設資金，調節經濟三大功能。
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