local equilibrium 中文意思是什麼

local equilibrium 解釋
局部平衡
  • local : adj 1 地方的，當地的，本地的。2 局部的。3 鄉土的，狹隘的，片面的。4 【郵政】本市的，本地的；【鐵...
  • equilibrium : n. 1. 平衡，均衡，均勢，相稱。2. （心情的）平靜。3. （判斷的）不偏不倚。
  1. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  2. According to gaseous " molecular kinetic, the mass diffusion rate is within finite value. so theoretical conclusion of mass flux ' s producing and the essential relation of flux vs. force could be drawn. with the assumption that local density states in near equilibrium and the distribution is gradual changed, the classical first pick ' s law was modified considering mass relaxation time

    根據氣體分子運動論對質量傳播速度為有限值情況下的質量流的產生及流與力之間的本構關系作了理論推導，在假定局域濃度處于近平衡態，其分佈為漸進的情況下得到了考慮質量鬆弛作用的經典fick第一定律的修正式。
  3. The process of flashing involves ionization on the dirty surface concerning the factors of electric, heat and chemicals, thermal dynamic equilibrium process of local electric arc occurrence and development

    污閃是一種與電、熱和化學因素有關的污穢表面氣體電離及局部電弧發生、發展的熱動力學平衡過程。
  4. Sets up three - dimensional movement modal of towed - cable, the vector dynamic equilibrium equation is expanded under local coordinate, and numerically discreted by central difference on time and space through transforming eular angle

    摘要建立拖纜的三維運動模型，通過歐拉角的變換把拖曳線列陣微元段矢量動力平衡方程在局部坐標系下展開，在時間和空間上作中心差分數值離散。
  5. Different with the popular method based on the local equilibrium theory, in this paper afford are made to research on the consumption structure character for which the method of sam - based multiplier is applied with data developing from the jiangsu macro and micro social accounting matrix. the conclusions are as following : firstly, the result demonstrates that the consumption of urban residents is weak totally, but response of the different family is various with different expending items

    與目前普遍應用的基於局部均衡的研究不同，本文將運用基於一般均衡的社會核算矩陣（ sam ）技術，通過建立江蘇地區宏觀、細化社會核算矩陣，從社會核算矩陣乘數的角度對江蘇城鄉不同收入階層的消費結構性特徵進行科學地分析。
  6. The results can be summarized into the following aspects : molecular dynamics study of liquid - vapor interface shows that the planar liquid - vapor interface at macroscopic level is in fact a wavy surface fluctuating with time, and the length scale of the fluctuating region of the wavy surface is the thickness of the liquid - vapor interface. with speckle laser visualized experiment, the fluctuation of the interface can be verified qualitatively. moreover, md simulations indicate that in the liquid - vapor equilibrium system, there exists a local non - equilibrium region near the interface

    主要研究成果歸納如下：對汽液界面進行了分子動力學研究，揭示出宏觀尺度的平界面在分子尺度上是隨時間起伏漲落的曲分界面，分界面的漲落區域就是汽液界面的厚度，相應的激光散斑實驗也定性地證明了界面漲落區的存在；研究還發現在汽液平衡體系中，界面附近存在局域熱非平衡區域，並指出了其可能的原因及影響。
  7. ( 2 ) on the basis of continuity equation, momentum conservation equation, energy conservation equation, and substantial equation, coupled thm governing equations are derivated with giving up the assumption of local thermal equilibrium, adopting thermal elasto - plastic constitutive relation, taking the effect of temperature gradient on groundwater seepage ( analogous to soret diffusion ) and the effect of viscous dissipation of groundwater on temperature field of rock mass into account

    （ 2 ）根據連續性方程、線動量平衡方程和能量守恆方程以及相應的物性方程推導了飽和巖體溫度場-滲流場-變形場三場耦合作用控制方程組。在推導控制方程組時舍棄了「局部熱平衡」假設，採用了熱彈塑性本構關系，考慮了溫度梯度對地下水滲流的影響（類soret效應）以及地下水的粘性耗散對巖體溫度場的影響。
  8. Non - equilibrium is both a geographical natural resources and a political, economic and cultural phenomena, both a historical condition and a present continuous tense, restraint but chance for the development. the system innovation represented by the local government includes impelling and standardizing of system

    非均衡既是一種地理及資源稟賦的自然存在，又是一種政治、經濟和文化現象；既是一種歷史性條件，又是一種現在進行時態；既是一種發展約束，又是一種發展機會。
  9. Through such a study, it is also shown that when the time delay is long enough such that the stability switches of the equilibrium of system halt, the bifurcation branches originated from the critical time delays cannot be surely stable or unstable in the whole solution space, that is, their stability depends on cases. this phenomenon also implies that the stability of the periodic solutions on the bifurcation diagrams indicates only the stability on the local center manifo ld. some distinguished features of delay dyn

    利用打靶法的數值結果說明了當系統平衡點不再發生穩定性切換時，源自這些臨界時滯處的解支的穩定性在整個解空間的穩定性具有不可判定性，這也說明由多尺度法所得高階近似判定的解支的穩定性事實上只表示解支在局部中心流形上的穩定性，而非在整個解空間中的穩定性。
  10. Plasma characteristics of a rf ion source are investigated by emission spectroscopy. the spatiotemporal spectral line intensities of the first three atomic lines in hydrogen bahner series ( = 656. 28, 486. 13, 434. 05nm ) of rf ion source plasma, are measured with calibrated optical multichannel analyzer ( oma ). some plasma parameters, including electron temperature, hydrogen atom density and hydrogen ion density, are calculated and analyzed using partial local thermodynamic equilibrium ( plte ) theory and abel transform

    實驗採用絕對定標后的光學多道分析系統（ oma ）測定了離子源等離子體不同時間和空間位置的氫原子巴耳末譜線系中前三條譜線（ = 656 . 28 ， 486 . 13 ， 434 . 05nm ）的強度，並採用plte的理論和abel變換方法，計算出了高頻離子源等離子體的電子溫度、氫原子濃度、氫離子濃度等參數在放電的不同階段和徑向分佈情況，並進行了簡要分析。
  11. The effective properties of composites are determined solely by the properties of constituent materials. to incorporate the property and structure of interface in the evaluation of effective properties of composites, a linear spring - layer of vanishing thickness is introduced to modeled imperfect interface, which assumes the displacements at the two sides of the interface become discontinuous and interfacial displacement jumps are linearly related to associated interfacial traction, while interfacial traction remain continuous for local equilibrium

    為了在復合材料有效性能計算中包含界面的結構和性能，在界面處引入一種無厚的線性層，此時，界面兩側的位移認為是不連續的，其跳躍量與相應的界面牽引力成線性關系，但界面牽引力由於局部平衡仍保持連續，稱這種界面類型為彈簧型非完美界面。
  12. The rigid limit equilibrium computation and finite element computation have been performed which concluded that the integral stability coefficient of no. 2 landslide shall be the minimum value when water level is 2145m a. s. l., then the coefficient increases slightly as the reservoir water level rises up, there exists, however, a fact that the stability coefficient of local section may tend to decrease continuously along with the rise of reservoir water level

    進行了剛體極限平衡計算和有限元計算，證明號滑坡的整體穩定系數在2145m水位時最低，在此水位以上，將隨庫水位升高而略增；但局部斷面穩定系數有隨庫水位升高而不斷下降的情況。
  13. Thus, when functions and incomes can not be peer to peer, or local governments encounter fiscal gap inevitably, we need more detailed distinction to ensure the rationality of function that local governments take on, and we need transfer payment to realizes upright equilibrium and horizon equilibrium, ensuring inhabitants in different areas can enjoy fundamental or approximately equivalent public services

    因此，在事權財權無法對等的情況，在地方政府不可避免存在財政缺口的情況，我們需要對支出職能更加詳細的劃分確保地方政府所承擔支出職能的合理性；我們需要依靠轉移支付來實現縱向平衡和橫向平衡，保證不同地區的居民都能享受到最基本或大體相當的公共服務。
  14. With the fdtd method to solve the maxwell equations, with the finite - volume method to solve the n - s equations and with the single temperature local thermal equilibrium to solve plasma, first time to adopt the method of all numerical simulation, the coupling flow field of microwave plasma within resonant cavity of mpt was analyzed. for tm011 model and tem model, the matching relation between various parameters and its influence on the coupling flow field of microwave plasma within resonant cavity of mpt was studied separately. the reasonable selection of miniaturization design parameters was pointed out in the numerical simulation to be used in mpt miniaturization, i. e. throat, gas flux and microwave power should be smaller suitable after miniaturization

    採用fdtd法求解maxwell方程、有限體積法求解n - s方程、單溫度局域熱平衡模型求解等離子體參數，首次用全數值方法對mpt諧振腔進行了微波等離子體耦合流場的數值模擬，分別分析了tm _ （ 011 ）和tem兩種模式各自的參數匹配關系及其對微波等離子體流場的影響；應用於小型化mpt時，指出了小型化設計參數的合理選取，即：小型化后的mpt ，喉徑小、工質流量小，消耗的微波功率也小。
  15. This paper is the research on the local interactive buckling behavior of cold - formed rectangular tube under uniform compression. the paper includes the following main contents : ( 1 ) an elastic interactive buckling model is presented on the basis of the theory of elastic plates. under the equilibrium condition and deformation compatibility condition, analytical expressions are derived to predict the interactive bucking load pcr

    本文主要研究冷彎薄壁矩形鋼管均勻受壓下板組的相關關系，包括以下主要內容： （ 1 ）建立了彈性相關屈曲解析法分析模型，考慮平衡條件及變形協調條件，建立板組的屈曲微分方程，得出了板組相關屈曲的臨界荷載p _ （ cr ）的計算行列式。
  16. One is a class of equilibrium problems by duality method. another is equilibrium problems on local compact cone. and the last is a class of quasi - equilibrium problem related to subinvex functions

    一是用對偶的方法討論一類平衡問題；二是局部緊錐上的一類平衡問題；三是一類與次不變凸函數相關的擬平衡問題。
  17. Price elasticity and income elasticity in the analysis of local equilibrium

    局部均衡下需求價格彈性與收入彈性關系
  18. In order to remedy their defaults, we want to use the local equilibrium to analyze the real estate market. but in this paper, we don ’ t want to judge whether there is a bubble or the extent of the bubble

    為了彌補現有文獻的不足，同時也為了分析房地產市場的泡沫生成機制和破滅機制，本文打算採用一個局部均衡模型對我國的房地產市場進行研究。
  19. We just hope to construct a model to analyze the price determine process and explain why the bubble emerges. in this paper, we use the local equilibrium model, since we think that there are some advantages to do so. first, it is not suitable to use the general equilibrium model, since the real estate market is just a small proportion of the whole economy

    但本文並不準備對我國房地產市場是否出現了泡沫或泡沫的嚴重程度做出判斷，而是希望通過建立一個體現了房地產商、消費者、投機者、銀行和政府相互影響的局部均衡模型，對房地產市場的價格決定和泡沫生成機制進行較為合理的解釋。
  20. The breakthrough curves of cadmium through the soils were simulated by the convection - dispersion equation according to the local equilibrium assumption, and cadmium transport in soils was fitted by the nonequilibrium models ( including the two - site kinetic sorption model and the two - region model ). then, the factor of affecting cadmium transport was analyzed

    用非平衡模型即兩點動力學吸附模型和兩區模型擬合和模擬了鎘在土壤中的穿透曲線，獲得了物理和化學非平衡模型的參數，初步分析了土壤中影響鎘運移的有關因素。
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