local expenditure 中文意思是什麼

local expenditure 解釋
當地費用
  • local : adj 1 地方的，當地的，本地的。2 局部的。3 鄉土的，狹隘的，片面的。4 【郵政】本市的，本地的；【鐵...
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  1. Local government expenditure usually represents only a very small proportion of total expenditure within any community, the lion's share coming from private purses.

    在任何社會，地方政府的開支常常只能代表地方總支出的極小部分，而最大部分主要來自私人的口袋。
  2. To large extent, the relations of centralization and decentralization stipulated by fiscal system will determine the revenue and expenditure of local pubic finance, moreover, will influence local fiscal capacity

    很大程度上，財政體制所擇定的集權與分權關系將決定地方政府財政的收支活動，進而制約和影響其財政能力的強與弱。
  3. The main contents are as follows : 1. the theoretical frameworks of the local fiscal expenditure structures are the core contents of the thesis, and its main points are as follows : ( 1 ) die local fiscal expenditure structures are the interrelationship between the different factors under the economic and finance systems ; ( 2 ) the essence of the optimization of the local fiscal expenditure structures is mat the different factors among the local fiscal expenditure structures are suited to the common social needs and the distribution of mem are reasonable and appropriate ; ( 3 ) the efficiency of the local fiscal expenditures are determined by the reasonability of themselves and its effect on the economic variables ; ( 4 ) in addition to adjust the structures, the efficient expenditure management mechanism is needed in order to maintain the optimization processes

    通過研究指明： （ 1 ）地方財政支出結構是指在一定的經濟體制和財政體制下，在地方財政資源的分配過程中，地方財政支出的諸要素相互聯系、相互作用的內在關系和空間表現。 （ 2 ）地方財政支出結構優化的本質是在財政配置資源量占社會資源總量合理的前提下，財政資源內部各構成要素符合社會共同需要的目的，並且分配比例協調合理的狀態。 （ 3 ）地方財政支出結構是否合理，直接關繫到支出本身的效率，而既定的支出效率取決于這種結構對經濟變量的影響，即地方財政支出結構的效應。
  4. And try to seek for the reasons caused the problems of fiscal expenditure, then provide some suggestions to solve these problems. for the data of local fisal expenditure is difficult to collect, the essay will focus on the central expenditure

    本文的所指的公共財政結構是按政府職能的標準劃分的結構，主要由經濟建設費、社會文教費、國防費、行政管理費和其它支出五個大類構成。
  5. Uniform receipts and expenditure, fiscal system of payment partly in kind and partly in cash, system of tax division between central and local, sketchily compartmentalize main revenue right and classify the mostly tax categories

    統收統支、財政包干制、分稅制，主要集中對收入財權進行了粗略的劃分，對鄉鎮幾個主要稅種進行了分類。
  6. The impacts of other price - distorting institutions and policies, including tax, domestic support, logistics expenses, exchange rate were also discussed on a comparison base between china and usa : china ' s tax and local non - tax charges imposed on corn production total a distortion of 15 % of the " practical cost " since 1998, while us ' s tax, insurance expenditure and land total a distortion of 25 % of her " practical cost " ; us ' s domestic support has substantially lowered her domestic price while the protective - price policy taken by china since 1993 helped boost her domestic price, which made a negative impacts on chinese corn ' s price competitiveness

    在長期內，考慮到主要要素價格的上漲趨勢，我國玉米現實成本和美國現實成本的膠著狀態不會維持多久，前景堪憂；中美兩國主產區玉米成本的對比表明目前我國主產區玉米的可比成本比之於美國的主產區heanland尚有一定優勢，現實成本也是具有優勢的。降低我國成本外支出和稅收的水平可以在一定程度上緩解現實成本的競爭壓力；美國的國內支持措施體系使得其國內玉米價格經常處于生產成本之下。
  7. From 1992 to 2000, while the elasticity of the country ' s administrative expenditure and of the sampled provinces is larger than 1 in 6 years, the elasticity of the nonprofit institution maintenance expenditure is larger than 1 in 2 years of the whole country, and in 4 years of the sampled provinces ; ( 5 ) the local fiscal expenditure structures are differentiated among the different regions, with the characteristic of the different local fiscal expenditure quotas per capita ; ( 6 ) the supply mechanism of the local finances is out of performance, and the resource allocation function of the local finances is obscure, with the functional scope and expenditure responsibility not adapted to the market economy ; ( 7 ) the problems of local public finance sustaining agriculture investment are as follows : first, the gross of the fund that local public finance sustaining agriculture is shortage

    1992 ? 2000年，全國地方財政行政管理費（含公檢法支出）支出彈性， 9年的數值有6年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有6年在1以上。全國地方財政各類事業費支出彈性， 9年的數值僅有2年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有4年在1以上。 （ 5 ）不同地區財政支出結構差異大，主要表現在地方財政支出水平在不5 、論文針對實現地方對政支出結構持續優化的預期目標的需要，系統地研究提出了適宜的政策措施『所提出的政策措施主要是: （ 1 ）轉換政府職能，調整地方財政使用方向。
  8. Empirical study on local public fiscal expenditure

    地方財政支出的實證研究
  9. First, induce accounting information lose true of ten kinds of concrete manifestations ; the next in order, from deliver the mistake information, mislead the economic behavior and injure everyone ' s benefits, cause the business enterprise loss in business, disturb the economic order, induct the economy crime, weaken the authority of the national finance and economics law and discipline and cause the budgetary establishment in receipt and expenditure in national or local public finance appear the direction mistake to wait five bane for expatiating accounting information losing really to the actuality livings

    首先，歸納了會計信息失真的十種具體表現形式；其次，從傳遞錯誤信息，誤導經濟行為、損害各方利益，導致企業虧損、擾亂經濟秩序，誘發經濟犯罪、削弱國家財經法紀的權威性、導致國家或地方財政收支預算的編制出現方向性錯誤等五個方面闡述了會計信息失真對現實生活的危害。
  10. For the department, the income budget is united budget, the expenditure budget is divided into basic expenditure budget and project expenditure budget. and we use zero base budget to estimate the count of expenditure. as that finished, i design the chart of local department budget

    部門支出預算的編制首先要進行科學地分類，將部門支出預算分為基本支出預算與項目支出預算；支出預算編制的基本方法是零基預演算法，包括對基本支出實行定員定額管理，對項目支出實行項目庫管理。
  11. On the estimation of the standard fiscal expenditure on education by the local governments

    地方政府教育標準財政支出測算研究
  12. The expenditure of the local governments includes mainly the administrative expenses and various operating expenses at the level of local governments, expenditure for supporting rural production, expenditure for city maintenance and construction and expenditure for price subsidies, etc

    地方財政支出主要包括地方行政管理和各項事業費，地方統籌的基本建設、技術改造支出，支援農村生產支出，城市維護和建設經費，價格補貼支出等。
  13. In primary and secondary school finance in america, the disparity of expenditure per pupil is regarded as inequitable education opportunity. this problem is caused by different base of local property tax, which provide revenues for primary and secondary school. the states change the tax system and provide aids for local governments to solve the problem

    在美國中小學財政中，學生人均支出的差異被認為是一種教育機會的不公平，這主要是地方財產差異造成的問題，州主要通過改變支持中小學教育的稅收結構和提供給地方政府資助來解決這個問題，稅收結構的改變是擴大州一級稅收在中小學財政中所佔的份額，減小地方財產稅所佔份額，但是這種做法不能完全消除地方財產稅的作用。
  14. 2. there are many problems in the local fiscal expenditure structures during 1991 to 2000 period, its main representations are : ( 1 ) mere ' s no mechanism to keep the stable growth of economic construction expenditures. the average economic construction expenditure as the whole fiscal expenditures during these ten years is 26 % or so, the highest is 28. 52 % in 1993, the lowest is 24. 5 % in 1991, and of the sampled provinces is 28 % or so ; ( 2 ) the current expenditures are growing very quickly

    1991 - 2000年全國地方財政經濟建設支出佔地方財政總支出的比例在25 - 27徘徊，從未突破30 ，最高的是1993年佔比28 . 52 ，最低的是1991年佔比24 . 5 ；樣本省區佔比在28左右，最高的是1996年佔比33 . 54 ，最低的是2000年佔比25 . 65 。
  15. Expenditure the expenditure of the metropolitan government has significant differences from the expenditure of other local authorities

    東京都政府的經費支出與其他地方政府的經費支出相比，有重要的區別。
  16. The expansion of local government ' s expenditure in china

    中國地方政府支出規模的膨脹趨勢
  17. Then the author drew a conclusion on the history of the h street middle school in the totalitarianism period from seven aspects as the folio wings : administrative organization settings, financial base and economical sources, basic construction of the school, teachers " income and welfare, students " educational expenditure and flow, the educational scale and the talents cultivation and the relationship between senior charge sector and local government. it is that the government, by means of political movement, economical and administratrve measure, made use of village economical and cultural resources, pushed on the modernization process and supported the development of village education constantly and steadily

    並從行政機構設置、財政基礎和經濟來源、學校的基本建設、教師的收入和待遇、學生的教育支出和流動、教育規模和人才培養、與上級主管部門及地方的關系七個方面對h街道中學在「全能主義」時代建立與發展的這一段歷史作出了小結：建國初期，國家利用政治運動和經濟、行政手段來迅速整合各種力量，汲取鄉村經濟和文化資源，推動現代化進程的同時，持續而穩定地支持鄉村教育的發展。
  18. Major topics include : the role of decentralization in national economic reform programs ; the potential impact of decentralized governments on local economic development ; determination of optimal arrangements for sharing fiscal responsibilities among levels of government ; evaluation of local revenue and expenditure decisions ; and assessment of prospects and options for intergovernmental fiscal reform

    主要的課題包括:國家經濟改革計劃中，地方分權所扮演的角色；分權后的地方政府在當地經濟發展上的潛在沖擊；在不同等級的政府部門間，安排適當分擔財政責任的決定；評價當地歲入以及支出的決定；估算跨政府部門之間財政改革的前景與可能性。
  19. Positive analysis on local fiscal expenditure structures and local economic growth in china

    我國地方財政支出結構與地方經濟增長關系的實證研究
  20. However the proportion of the local fiscal revenue has been declining constantly, leading to a significant decrease in local financial power, at the same time the growth rate of local expenditure is obviously higher than local revenue

    然而地方財政收入占國家財政收入的比重卻不斷下降，導致地方財力大幅度下降，與此同時地方財政支出增長比例亦明顯高於財政收入的增長比例。
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