local vertical 中文意思是什麼
local vertical
解釋
當地鉛垂方向-
The chinese amphibious rescue association formed by a local civic group held its official inaugural ceremony under the lofu bridge in fuhsing rural township yesterday. for this occasion, members of the association performed a series of waterborne rescue exercises, many of which called for the use of difficult techniques such as vertical helicopter landing and rubber dinghy maneuvering through rapid waters to save people. their brilliant performance greatly impressed many people frolicking in the nearby water
精彩的動態報導，已收錄在藝術與靈性第53集節目中，歡迎上網觀賞：記者謝武雄復興報導民間團體組成的中華兩棲救援協會昨天在復興鄉羅浮橋下舉行成軍儀式，並舉行各項水上救生演習，包括直升機垂降救援橡皮艇急流水中救援等高難度項目，讓前往戲水的民眾大開眼界。 -
Look from the vertical section plane, project two have not the delta conformation of fill up. project one lost the effectual contains of reservoir. in opposition, project two lost the dead contains. during the experiment of the local former in front of the dam, the quantity of the sandiness out the reservoir appears that lot of sandiness passed the bottom hole and little passed the electricity plant and the water gap
方案二與初設方案運用對比，方案二淤積總量明顯減少，從淤積縱剖面看，方案二無明顯三角洲淤積形態，而初設方案運用30年淤積形態具有明顯的三角洲淤積形態，從庫容變化看，初設方案運用主要損失有效庫容，而方案二則相反主要損失死庫容。 -
In this paper we discuss the three - dimensional quasi - static problems by using the magneto thermo elasticity theory, which is related to geotherm : the situations of the heat - carrying fluid intruding into the vertical or horizontal cracks, and the case of static local high temperature regions
摘要以磁熱彈性理論為工具，討論與地熱有關的三維準靜態問題：載熱流體侵入豎直或水平裂隙的情況和存在靜態局部高溫區的情況。 -
Judged by some typical examples, the reason why local governments ' reform was lost in a predicament lies in that the vertical relationship among governments has not been adjusted
摘要從一些典型個案來看，當代中國地方政府機構改革陷入困境的深層原因在於沒有理順縱向政府間關系，形成了縱向政府間機構設置整齊劃一的結構。 -
The next step, this thesis states that the unique qualitties of china system development is political move ment and system construction operating at the same time. the operating form is that the vertical system is main, but vertical system and local goverment are united
進而對二元主體下的體制發展和體制運作模式進行分析，指出在黨政同構的體制中，中國的體制發展特徵是政治運動與體制建設的同步進行：運作模式則是以條為主，條塊結合。 -
According to the army operational readiness training management stipulation and the present standard, the unified subject design, the unification ascend the statistical system, the unification analysis examination and approval principle, the strict all levels of jurisdiction, facilitates each kind of information gathering, at the same time adapts the different user object information need ; depends on the army local area network, the armed forces net, realizes, between horizontally the vertical units to operation and so on data long - distance input, inquiry, report form, printing, achieves internal information true sharing ; the strict internal supervising and managing system, strengthens the information management, promptly realizes internal data automatically to report, the higher authority department can to report the information to carry on compiles, the merge and the analysis, promptly grasps each kind of resources for the correlation leader the memory, the assignment, the
根據部隊戰備訓練管理規定和現行標準，統一科目設計、統一登統計制度、統一分析審批原則、嚴格各級權限，方便各種信息採集，同時適應不同用戶對象的信息需求;依託部隊局域網、軍網，實現橫、縱向單位間對數據的遠程錄入、查詢、報表、列印等操作，達到內部信息的真正共享;嚴格內部監管制度，強化信息管理，實現內部數據的及時自動上報，上級部門能對上報信息進行匯總、合併與分析，為相關領導及時掌握各種資源的存儲、分配、使用狀況提供依據，全面提高部隊作戰、戰備、訓練和保障的應變能力;加強對新舊數據、橫縱向數據的管理，全面分析和挖掘數據間的聯系，充分利用數據的潛在價值，為資源管理者提供快速有效的決策支持。 -
The principal conclusions include : ( a ) the composite system is composed of both active - bearing structural members and inactive - bearing ones, being of a character of combination of rigid retaining structures with flexible ones, so its working mechanism will be behaved as sharing loadings, waterproof and impermeability, loading transfer, local reinforcement and pre - reinforcement ; ( b ) the experimental results show that much more subsoil will participate in retaining action, soil stresses of internal slope will be shared uniformly and deflections caused by excavation will be reduced notably because of cooperation of nails and cement - soil mixing pile wall ; and ( c ) the internal forces of facing in vertical model will be a control factor of design and the cross section tensile strength of cement - soil wall will govern strength of the
主要研究結論有： （ 1 ）復合土釘支護的作用機理主要為臨時加固土體以保證局部穩定、有機聯系以共同承擔荷載、改善土體性質起到止水抗滲作用。 （ 2 ）試驗結果表明：復合土釘支護能夠充分調動周圍土體共同作用，有效地控制基坑變形；復合土釘支護中止水帷幕的插入深度和強度對控制邊坡變形與失穩有較大作用；復合土釘支護效果明顯優於一般的土釘支護。 （ 3 ）面層與邊坡土體共同變形，設計時可按外力作用下的彈性地基梁進行計算。 -
Soil springs are used around the pipe including vertical, lateral and axial soil springs to consider the interaction between the pipeline and the surrounding soil. the pipe segment near fault that usually suffers large deformation is modeled with a plastic shell element in order to consider the effect of local buckling and section deformation. to reduce the calculating time of the whole model, an equivalent spring proposed by the author is applied at two ends of the shell model
為了解決現有的殼單元方法需要大量計算機時的缺點，本論文首次從理論上把離斷層較遠管土之間相對變形較小的管子直線段部分的變形等效為一個非線性彈簧，將此等效邊界引入到有限元模型中，使得模型中的殼單元部分主要用來分析我們所感興趣的在斷層附近發生大變形的管段，從而達到節約計算時間的目的。 -
According to test results of two specimens of local transfer rc joint from inclined column to beeline - shaped wall under vertical static loads and results of corresponding finite element analysis ( ansys ), fundamental behaviors of the joint are achieved, which include paths of vertical load transfer before and after cracking, stress distributions, occurrence and development of cracks and final failure mode of the joint
本文通過兩個鋼筋混凝土斜柱?一字形薄壁柱局部轉換節點在豎向荷載作用下的靜力試驗以及有限元分析，獲得了該節點的基本性能，其中包括開裂前後的豎向荷載的傳遞路徑、試件應力分佈，裂縫的發生、發展，及試件最後的破壞形態等。 -
In addition, effects of several factors such as local site conditions, focal mechanism, epicentral distance and seismic magnitude on these parameters are discussed, and several significative results and conclusions are obtained. in all records there are about 1 / 3 vertical ground motion ’ s peak acceleration bigger than 2 / 3 of the corresponding horizontal one, so the action of vertical ground motion should not to be underestimated. vertical design response spectrum equals that the horizontal design response spectra times 65 % is probably unsafe when period is short, and suggest adopting different coefficients when at different periods
本文基於對大量歐洲強震記錄的研究，分析了地震動豎向與水平向分量在峰值加速度、反應譜值、頻譜周期等參數方面的差異，以及這些參數與場地、震源機制、震級和震中距的關系，得到了以下有意義的結果和結論:在本文分析的地震記錄中大約1 / 3的記錄加速度峰值比大於2 / 3 ，豎向地震動分量的作用不可低估;在短周期，豎向地震動影響系數的最大值僅取為水平向地震動影響系數最大值的65 %是偏於不安全的，可以考慮按周期分段採用不同的折減系數;我國現行抗震規范中設計反應譜特徵周期的取值偏低，可能是偏於不安全的;豎向與水平向地震動分量卓越周期的比值在0 . 7 - 0 . 9之間，豎向設計反應譜的特徵周期應有單獨規定。 -
Based on the ornamental characteristics of fruit tree, according to the principles of adapting to local conditions, combining fruit production with sightseeing tourism, showing cultural connotation of fruit tree and people oriented ness, it is discussed that the landscape design of fruit tree of sightseeing orchard should proceed with the plane design, the vertical design, the seasonal design, the sculpt design, the flower, fruit, leaf, branch design of fruit tree and fruit culture design
摘要在闡述果樹個體觀賞特點的基礎上，本著因地制宜與適地適樹、果品生產與觀光旅遊相結合、果樹文化內涵、以人為本等原則，從平面設計、立面設計、季相設計、造型設計、葉花果設計、果文化設計等多個方面探討了觀光果園果樹的景觀設計。 -
The main structure stress of the car body is particularly analyzed. it is analyzed and calculated under vertical load case, lengthwise stretch load case, lengthwise compression load case, air pressure power load case, operating load case. result shows : the structure distortion harmonize, strength - weakness positions represent local stress focus
通過對垂向載荷工況、縱向拉伸載荷工況、縱向壓縮載荷工況、氣動載荷工況和運用狀態垂向載荷工況的分析計算，結果表明：該車鋼結構變形協調，強度薄弱部位主要表現為局部應力集中。 -
With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure
通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。 -
Vega is a coevolutionary algorithm, which can make not only global search by vertical inheritance of evolutionary information between parent and child populations with genetic operators but also local search by horizontal propagation of evolutionary information in the same population with virus infection operators, so it can get the satisfied solution in less time than genetic algorithm ( ga )
病毒進化遺傳演算法是一種協同進化演算法，既實現了遺傳操作在父子代群體間縱向繼承進化信息進行全局搜索的功能，也實現了病毒感染操作在同一代群體中橫向傳播進化信息進行局部搜索的功能，從而可以比遺傳演算法較快獲得問題的滿意解。 -
Local flow regime transition criteria of gas - liquid two - phase flow in vertical upward tube with a horizontal rod
垂直上升管內有水平柱體時氣液兩相局部流型轉變的研究 -
A combined recognition feature extraction method based on vehicle target contour is given. this kind of recognition feature includes global shape features and local statistic features of target contour ’ s horizontal and vertical part. it can be used in visible light and infrared situation, and it has good stability and consistency even if the illumination and texture changed
基於這些特點，本文給出一種基於車輛目標輪廓的組合識別特徵提取方法，所提取的組合特徵包括以車輛目標輪廓為基礎的全局形狀矩特徵和以車輛目標輪廓縱橫向分量為基礎的局部統計特徵，該方法具有較強的穩定性和一致性。 -
On the basis of previous study, the load - bearing characteristics of the wall are analyzed ; heat transfer and thermal - insulating mechanism of the exterior slab are studied ; local thermal bridge disposal and integral thermal - insulating disposal of the exterior slab are put forward ; and finally, the horizontal and vertical links of the slabs in the structure are discussed
結合課題組的前期研究成果，闡述了節能復合墻體結構的受力特點；研究了復合外墻板傳熱、保溫機理，提出了外墻板的局部熱橋處理和結構整體外保溫處理相結合的工藝方法；最後就本結構體系中各受力構件之間的水平及豎向連接問題進行了探討。 -
Research on retrieval of gps water vapor and method of rainfall forecast are keen field which draws all attention from wide world. the dissertation is accomplished on the basis of sino - italy collaborative project - ' the integral system of flood risk programming, monitoring and real time forecasting " and the primary achievements and conclusion reached include : ( 1 ) a reasonable design has been made for gps water vapor monitoring network according to the theory of gps satellite signal propagation and vertical distribution of water vapor and local synoptic characteristic of binjiang basin, the effective area where water vapor can be detected by gps station has been determined under different cut - off angles. the conclusion has been reached that 3 ~ 4 gps receivers are enough for water vapor monitoring in binjiang basin
Gps水汽反演和降雨預報研究是當前氣象遙感應用的一個前沿探索領域，本論文依託于中意科技合作項目「洪水風險規劃、監測和實時預報的集成系統」 ，主要成果體現在以下方面： （ 1 ）提出了一個合理的gps水汽監測網設計方案根據gps衛星信號傳播原理和水汽垂直分佈規律以及流域天氣的地方性特徵，確定了不同高度截角下一個gps站所能測定大氣水汽含量的有效范圍，得出了濱江流域只需要3 4個gps接收機就足以反映流域水汽變化的結論。
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