long-end of the market 中文意思是什麼
long-end of the market
解釋
長期證券交易-
The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market
第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。 -
Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality
留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。 -
By the end of the end of september 2003, china life insurance company limited achieve premium income 105. 1 billion yuan, accounting for 45. 8 % of the national market share, and china life insurance ( group ) company for 54 % of overall market share, its operations in 31 provinces and cities in the autonomous region of 29, ranked first in market share ; a dangerous and difficult mission, accident insurance and health insurance business are high, and has over 100 million customers and 150 million of long - term insurance policies provide a short - term policy
截至到2003年9月底，中國人壽保險股份有限公司實現保費收入1051億元，佔全國市場份額的45 . 8 % ，與中國人壽保險（集團）公司的總體市場份額為54 % ，其經營的業務在31個省市自治區中的29個，市場份額排名第一；個險、團險、意外險和健康險業務均名列前茅，並已為超過1億的長期保單客戶和1 . 5億的短期保單客戶提供過服務。 -
China has been undergoing the institutional changes from the planned economy to socialist market economy since the end of 1970s after a long period of planned economic system. this, correspondingly, initiates the change of the chinese society so as to give rise to the institutional change of economic development
中國在經歷了長期的計劃經濟體制以後，從20世紀70年代末起開始了由計劃經濟體制向社會主義市場經濟體制的轉軌，由此掀開了中國社會轉型的帷幕，從而形成了中國經濟發展的制度變遷過程。 -
The first part aims to introduce the basic information about the company and the long - term investing projects, as well as the marketing research and the market demanding research for the end products of this project
第一部分介紹企業以及長期投資項目的基本情況，並對項目產成品的市場需求和價格進行了調研。 -
Among these, the first part makes use of the second - hand information to carry out the research for the market demanding and the history prices of the end project products. the experience is relied on determine the price needed in the analysis of long - term investment decisions ; the second part analysizes the project investment decision by the way of using some long - term investment decision theories such as recovery period method, npu, net present index method and remuneration included methods, etc. meantime, it makes the risk analysis for the project and determines the risk elements and proposes some measures and guidance in risk management
其中，第一部分對企業及項目情況進行了介紹，並使用二手資料的方式對項目產成品的市場需求及歷史價格進行了調研，根據經驗法確定了長期投資決策分析中所需的產品價格；第二部分對進行長期投資決策分析的理論進行了闡述，利用回收期法、凈現值法、凈現指數法和內含報酬率法等長期投資決策理論對項目的投資決策進行分析，並對項目進行了風險分析，確定了風險因素，提出了風險管理中為避免風險應當採取的一些措施和方法。 -
At the end, it also suggests that the experience of other countries can be used as reference to set up a long - term effective market supervision mechanism
最後本文還建議通過借鑒國外規范市場經濟秩序的行之有效的做法，建立長期有效的市場監管機制。 -
Though the stock market is not long in time that our country forms, the stock owner of our country has already reached 70 million people by the end of 03. according to analytical method of equity investment, there are fundamental analysis and technical analysis
雖然股票市場在我國形成的時間並不長，但截止03年底我國股民已達7000萬人，從股票投資的分析方法來看，有基礎分析和技術分析，廣大股民以基礎分析為主，技術分析為輔。 -
Therefore some world pioneering enterprises phased out the outmoded operational model of " vertical integration " from design, manufacture to distribution and came up instead with the concept of " horizontal integration " which simply means that an enterprise establishes the best cooperative partnership with both supplier and distributor across the world through the use of its external resources to respond quickly to the market demand, enters into a long - term strategic alliance with them so as to form a benefit community and build up a network of material flow and information flow starting from the supplier, manufacturer, distributor to the end - user
因此，國際上一些先驅企業摒棄了過去那種從設計、製造直到銷售都自己負責的「縱向一體化」 （ verticalintegration ）經營模式，代之以利用企業外部資源快速響應市場需求的「橫向一體化」 （ horizontalintegration ）經營運作模式，在全球范圍內與供應商和銷售商建立起一種長期的戰略聯盟，結成利益共同體，構成一條從供應商、製造商、分銷商到最終用戶的物流和信息流網路。 -
Researches show that high - efficiency market supervision and efficient operation are foundations of the development of investment funds ; and that the construction and development of open - end funds are the insurance of long - term development of sifs ; and that systematization and scientificating of investment researches are the main contents of sifs ; and that specialization rationalization regularity and legality of the operation of sifs are prerequisites of their survival and development
研究表明，高效的市場監督與有效運作是證券投資基金發展的基石；開放式基金的建立與發展是證券投資基金長期發展的保證；投資研究的系統化和科學化是證券投資基金的主要內容；證券投資基金運作的專業化、理性化、規范性、合法性是其生存與發展的前提。
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