long-period cost 中文意思是什麼
long-period cost
解釋
長期費用-
At present, the competition of oil industry is very fury, so reducing the cost of exploitation of oil is imperative under the situation. but the oil drillers of our country are relatively old, and the control mode drops behind, which result in the long period of making hole and high ratio of aiguille attaint, which is the main restrict factor of reducing the cost of oil exploitation
隨著石油行業競爭的日趨激烈，降低石油的開采成本就勢在必行，於是研製新型的石油鉆機就顯得尤為重要，因為國內目前使用的鉆機比較陳舊，控制方式非常落後，導致鉆井周期長、鉆頭損壞率高，這是降低石油開采成本的重要制約因素；而且落後的控制方式使得鉆井過程容易發生溜鉆、卡鉆等事故。 -
3. main problems on labor cost of our county enterprises of our country have experienced a long period of low economic benefits and inefficient administration lack of veracious statistics and effective restraint on labor cost
三、我國人工成本方面的主要問題由於以前沒有建立人工成本數據的統計，更談不上企業對人工成本的管理，致使企業管理長期處在管理水平低下、成本缺乏有效約束，經濟效益不高的局面。 -
Restricted by the long period, high cost and condition, the computer simulation is used to evaluate the communication countermeasure and direction finding rather than making hardware experiments
由於通信測向硬體測試和分析成本高、周期長、受外界條件限制嚴重，因此在很大程度上依賴計算機模擬技術，計算機模擬獲得了廣泛應用。 -
Investment income of a non - investment company, engaged in short - term or long - term investments, including dividends received under cost method and income recognized under the equity method based on the investor ' s percentage of ownership in the investee company ' s current period income
凡非以投資為業之公司，因從事短期及長期投資，依成本法取得之股利收入，及依權益法按持股比例認列之被投資公司本期盈餘等投資收益屬之。 -
Investment loss of a non - investment company, engaged in short - term or long - term investments, including unrealized loss on investments based on the lower of cost - or - market method, and loss recognized when making long - term investments, under the equity method based on the investor ' s percentage of ownership in the investee company ' s current period net losses
凡非以投資為業之公司，因從事短期及長期投資，在按成本與市價孰低法評價時所認列之未實現跌價損失，或從事長期投資，在依權益法按持股比例認列被投資公司本期虧損時所認列之投資損失屬之。 -
The characteristics of the production are with the high dissociation of parts, complexity of structures, long period of manufacturing, and high cost. in addition the manufacture needs high demands to the resource planning, ability in equilibrium, control of cost, consignment on time and so on
巴威公司的鍋爐產品是根據客戶要求製造的，其部件生產的離散性強、結構復雜、製造周期長，成本高，對資源計劃、能力均衡、成本控制、按期交貨等提出了很高的要求。 -
Water shutoff agent dsz - a is composed of inorganic particle. its specialities are low cost, easily flow, high strength and long valid period. the agent suits non - selective water shutoff in sand formation. dsz - a not only can plug high water - bearing formation, but also can plug case leakage. dsz - a has been applied on site and gotten good effect. it is a agent which has wide prospect
井下護泵除砂裝置主要用於產液氣量高，出砂能力大，利用常規裝置、常規方法很難治理的井.它的設計是建立在丟手封隔器卡封的基礎上，將液體攜砂能力由地層進入泵管轉變為先過濾（雙層激光割縫篩管部分） ，再在除砂器內靜態沉澱、由單流閥排入井底等一系列除砂護泵優點.本文著重介紹了井下護泵除砂裝置的工作原理與應用情況 -
Abstract : analysis is made on how to determine the investment cost of short period, long period creditors rights and long period stockholders rights
文摘:對短期投資成本、長期債權投資成本、長期股權投資成本的確定進行了分析。 -
For a long time, the heat exchange network and its equipment in thermal power system have been designing mainly depending on traditional half - experience, and just because of the great power consumption in thermal power system, large volume and high cost of equipment, long design period, huge waste of materials and energies, they have already been not able to meet the tendency of high efficiency, energy saving and low cost
長期以來，熱力系統中換熱網路及其換熱設備的設計以傳統的半經驗為主，所設計的熱力系統能耗較高、換熱設備體積較大、設計成本高、周期長，材料和能源的浪費嚴重，已不能適應高效、節能、低成本的發展趨勢。 -
The traditional fire alarm systems are composed of a controller and detectors, and always transmit signals in the way of wireline transmission. however, the problems of long construction period, high rate of hardware fault and high cost of transmission line puzzle the administrators of fire control. but wireless communication in place of wireline communication can solve these problems effectively
傳統的集散式火災自動報警系統由火災報警控制器及火災探測裝置組成，其信號傳輸方面多採用有線傳輸，但是這種形式下的火災自動報警系統的施工工期長、硬體故障率高、傳輸線成本高等問題常常困擾著消防管理人員，而以無線通信代替有線通信卻能夠很好地解決這些問題。 -
After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment
本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。 -
The annual yield of grass carp covers 20 % in total output of the fresh water fish, which is fast growing and tastes delicious, besides, the forages of grass carp are various, with a lower cost of raising, however, at present, the serious diseaes of grass carp results in a lower survival rate 10 - 15 %, which cause more then billions yuan economic losses per year to the fresh water cultiuation, especially, hemorrhagic virus of carp lasts for a long period of time and features a high death rate, therefore, it " s a woed - wide problem for the aquacultural scientific researchers to discover an effective settlement, which is still under the discussion
其生長快、飼料來源廣、飼養成本低和肉味鮮美。但草魚病害多，危害嚴重，目前草魚由苗種養至成魚的成活率僅為10 - 15 ，每年給我國淡水養殖業造成數億元經濟損失。特別是病毒性的草魚出血病，流行季節長，發病死亡率高，因此，對草魚出血病的有效防治一直是世界各國水產科學工作者艱苦探索而又未能找到理想解決辦法的世界性難題。 -
By now, in the ceramic sanitary wares industry, manual methods are still widely applied in the developing processes of new products, resulting in long developing period and high cost
目前，國內包括坐便器在內的大多數衛生陶瓷潔具新產品的設計開發仍以手工為主，開發周期長、成本高。 -
The long period fiber gratings have been the best choice owing to their simple structure, low insertion loss, broad bandwidth, small reflection, low cost and easier manufacture technology
它具有結構簡單、附加損耗小、帶寬大、後向反射小、成本低等優點，並且製作技術相對較為成熟。 -
To meet the increased regulatory requirements on emission and fuel economy, the electronic control units ( ecu ) for engine is becoming more and more complex, which also makes its exploitation more difficult. the traditional method of debugging ecu through bench tests is almost outdated for its high cost, long exploitative period, unstable environment, etc. the substitute is found to be hardware - in - loop simulation
為了滿足日趨嚴格發動機排放和燃油經濟性法規限制，發動機電控系統（ ecu ）的功能復雜程度在不斷提高，相應的開發難度也在不斷加大，通過臺架試驗來逐步調試ecu的傳統方法由於耗費大量人力物力，開發周期長，調試環境不穩定、可重復性差等缺點，已難以適應ecu系統快速升級換代的需求，對此可採用硬體在環模擬技術予以解決。 -
At present the identification signal of rolling bearing is based on analog monitoring system composed of analog instrument such as fft analyzer, amplitude analyzer and so on. the system has the shortcoming as follows : not enough friendly user interface, unitary function, under abundant analytical contents, poor generality, long developing period, high cost and so forth
目前對滾動軸承信號識別主要採用模擬監測系統，系統均由模擬量儀器組成，如fft分析儀、幅值分析儀電平記錄儀等，系統存在操作界面不夠友好，功能單一，分析內容欠豐富、通用性差、開發周期長、成本高等缺點。 -
And some effective techniques are discussed to lower the clock period and cpi ( cycles per instruction ) of the pipeline. to eliminate the clock frequency limitation by some complex instructions " long executing time and achieve single - cycle throughput, a scalable super - pipelining extension technique together with a high performance / cost pipeline shift mechanism is presented in this paper
為避免流水時鐘頻率受制於某些復雜運算指令較長的運算時間，又要達到單周期完成一條運算指令的吞吐量指標，本文提出對ex級進行可伸縮超流水擴展的思想，提出並實現了一種高性加比的切換控制方案。 -
However the structure of erp system is so great and complicated that developing cost is very high and developing period is rather long
然而由於系統的龐大復雜，使得erp的開發存在著成本高，開發周期長，系統缺乏柔性，難于適應企業的業務流程重組等弊端。 -
5. some cost and price relations in the status of vendor management inventory of buyers ( vmi ) were studied, on which the retailer was looked as the kernel enterprise in supply chain. the impacts of cost from vmi on vendors, buyers and the channel were analyzed in short period and long period
研究了不確定需求條件下，以零售商為核心的供應商管理用戶庫存問題（ vmi ）中的庫存成本關系、價格關系，以及vmi方案對供求雙方的影響和對供應鏈系統帶來的總成本變化，並分別在短期和長期假設條件下，分析vmi的效果。 -
Finally, the paper analyzes transmission congestion to the line attain over a long period of time what degree should consider an extension or build a new line to eliminate congestion, from opportunity cost angle. the paper gives a presentation on the challenge that transmission network planning faces and its basic way of thinking in power market environment. the paper also proposed a methodology for transmission network planning based on reformative congestion sensitivity indices
文章最後，從機會成本角度分析了長期阻塞線路的阻塞達到何種程度時該考慮擴建或新建線路用於消除阻塞，簡要介紹了電力市場環境下電網規劃面臨的挑戰及其基本思路，並提出了改進的基於阻塞靈敏度因子的電網規劃方法，發展和豐富了電力市場環境下電網的輸電阻塞管理研究。
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