long-run and short-run 中文意思是什麼

long-run and short-run 解釋
長期和短期
  • long : n 朗〈姓氏〉。vi 渴想，極想，渴望 （for 〈古語〉 after to do）。adj （longer longest ）1 長，長的...
  • run : vi （ran ； run）1 跑，奔，奔馳；【航空】滑行。2 趕，趕去。3 逃，逃走，逃亡。4 參加賽跑；當候選人...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • short : n 蕭特〈姓氏〉。adj 1 短的；短暫的。 （opp long）。2 矮的；低的 （opp tall）。3 短期的。4 簡短的...
  1. Conversely the balance of payments of the host country is helped in the short run and may be hurt in the long.

    反之，東道國的國際收支得益於短期，而受害於長期。
  2. Bankers and other short - term creditors share the interest of stockholders and bondholders in the profitability and long - run stability of a business

    銀行家和其他短期債權人股東、債券持有者同樣關心公司的獲利能力和經營的穩定性。
  3. But no one could have successfully predicted just when the euro would appreciate, or that it would first fall to almost 80 cents, although the pattern of momentum in the short run and mean reversion in the long run is a common feature of speculative markets

    然而，盡管短期動量型態與長期回歸平均趨勢是`所有投機性市場的?個共同特徵，但沒有人曾成功預知歐元何時升值，或者預見歐元兌美元匯率會先跌至近80美分的水平。
  4. It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally

    其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。
  5. Main contributions are as follows : by elasticity analysis approach, this thesis compares the empirical economic data of united states, canada and china, concludes that monetary policy is short - run non - neutrality and long - run neutrality

    本文運用計量經濟方法，對世界主要發達國家和新興市場經濟國家的貨幣政策傳導機制進行了比較分析，主要貢獻如下：運用彈性的分析方法，通過對美國、加拿大和中國相關經濟數據的實證分析，得出貨幣政策長期無效、短期有效的結論。
  6. Compare and analyze its opponent, research its developing environment and predict its developing space, it concludes that jiangyin port will be developed as an important local port in the short run and an mam pivot port in the medium and long run ( 2010 ~ 2030 )

    在對其競爭對手進行比較分析的基礎上，結合江陰港發展環境研究和發展空間預測，得出江陰港近期作為地區重要港口發展，中長期（ 2010 2030年）作為主樞紐港發展才是正確合理定位的結論。
  7. Through examining these implications empirically, we find that : ( 1 ) price limits may destroy the co - integration of shanghai stock index and its volume ; ( 2 ) in the short rum, price limits increase the volatility of china securities market, but in the long run, stock market volatility trends down ; ( 3 ) under the limit up and down, it increases sharply firstly and then decreases step by step for the coefficient of variation of the day returns series in china securities market

    通過實證檢驗得出如下結論： （ 1 ）實行漲跌停板制度回破壞上證指數與成交量的協整關系； （ 2 ）在短期內會使我國大市指數日收益率的波動增大，但在長期里波動率趨于下降； （ 3 ）實行漲跌停板制度之後，我國證券市場大市指數日收益率的變差具有先增后減的是趨勢。
  8. How to tackle the " short - live " phenomena of private enterprises and increase their viability in the long run

    這些現象背後的原因是什麼?如何延長民營企業的平均壽命，克服其短命的現象
  9. In this paper, we give the dual relationship of short - run cost function and short - run production function, and long - run cost function and long - run production function, we point out the two important features of cost function and production function with dual relationship

    本文給出短期生產函數與短期成本函數、長期生產函數與長期成本函數的對偶關系，並指明具有對偶關系的生產函數與成本函數的兩個重要特徵。
  10. From impulse - response curves that were derived from vec models based on cointegration vectors finally, we can conclude as follows : all monetary policy tool variables have rather small impulse to macro - economy variables in the short run, and their impulse would boost up at different degree in the long run

    從最終作出的基於協整向量的誤差修正模型的沖擊響應曲線，可看到：所有貨幣政策工具變量對宏觀經濟變量的沖擊在短期內均較微弱，從長期來看，沖擊均有不同程度的增強。
  11. Making use of simple economics, i said that, in a situation when the long - run supply of a commodity was limited, the long - run demand was clearly growing and the commodity was a necessity, it was not advisable to be " short " in that commodity. one should at least be " square "

    就是長遠來說，若某項商品的供應有限，而需求長遠來說是明顯在增長，同時這項商品又是必需品的話，長遠來說便不應該持有這項商品的空倉，而至少要持有平倉。
  12. The short - run goal applies to make an contribution to the weak social walfare capital units, and the middle & long - run goal refers to solve the unresonable internal management structure in the listing companies. and the late goal will be the premier section for the sosrh

    筆者認為，國有股減持的短期目標是彌補社保資金缺口，中長期目標是解決上市公司內部治理結構的不合理，而後者是國有股減持的關鍵所在。
  13. This paper unites long run economic growth and short run fluctuation into unique cyclical economic growth process based on the idea of creative destruction by joseph schumpeter

    摘要論文以熊彼特的創造性破壞思路為基礎，將宏觀經濟中的長期經濟增長和短期經濟波動統一為周期性經濟增長過程。
  14. Our empirical results are as follows : 1 ) the co - integration exists in the long run, and 2 ) the volatility in the short run affects the markets, especially the shanghai market

    並且具有長正相關的穩定關系: （ 2 ）短期的波動對市場的影響較大，特別是對上證
  15. While in short term, it is necessary to stimulate domestic demand by increasing public expenditure, the chinese government, in the long run, will need to establish instead a policy framework and institutional set - up to promote enterprise investment and private consumption

    從近期看，依靠政府擴大支出刺激國內需求，是必要的，但從長遠看，中國政府將努力從體制上和政策上建立起促進企業投資和居民最終消費的機制。
  16. To achieve these great national objectives - to win the war, protect the homeland, and revitalize our economy - our budget will run a deficit that will be small and short term so long as congress restrains spending and acts in a fiscally responsible way

    為了達到贏得戰爭保衛祖國和復興經濟的宏大目標，我在預算里提出了一個赤字開支只要國會控制好開支，嚴格負責地按財政預算行事，這個赤字將是很小的，也是短期的。
  17. At the same time, in the short run the speed of adjustment of the relationship between eu ' s direct investment in china and china ' s import and export to eu from short - term disequilibrium to long - term equilibrium is very quick

    同時，從短期看來，歐盟對華直接投資與中國對歐盟進出口的關系由短期偏離向長期均衡調整的速度很快。
  18. This paper researches about some problems and solutions of corporate governance in china through and analyzing a typical model of listed corporation. the paper analyses the reasons, background and the importance of the problem of corporate governance, reviews the models of corporate governance and some problems of corporate governance in china, poses long - run and short - run solution that want to make check and balance between ownership and management and to get a best governance

    從論述一般的企業治理問題入手，分析了公司治理問題產生的原因、背景以及公司治理問題的重要性，比較分析了公司治理模式以及我國公司治理存在的問題，提出了我國公司治理問題短期與長期解決途徑和對策，試圖在所有者、經營者之間構造有效的制衡，以期實現有效的公司治理。
  19. The obtaining the conformity impetus is divided into three terms : short - run, long - run and extremely long - run. and the article analyses the obtaining of conformity impetus by noncooperative game theorv

    將企業整合動力的獲取劃分為短期、長期和極長期三種，並運用非合作博弈具體分析了企業整合動力的獲得。
  20. It shows that there is cointegration relationship between the economic growth rate and the m1 increase rate. then by using the cointegration, granger causality method, impulse - response analysis, vector error correction model with markov regime switching to test the equilibrium relationship in long run and the short fluctuation pattern in short run between the real output and m1 increase rate, it shows that monetary supply can affect the macroeconomic effectively, and the interest rate and stock market value can not affect the macroeconomic effectively

    本文研究了經濟增長與貨幣供給量、利率、股票市場等貨幣中介指標的關系，得出經濟增長率與m1增長率具有協整關系的結論，在此基礎上使用協整分析、 granger因果關系檢驗、脈沖響應分析、具有markov區制轉移的向量誤差修正模型等最新的經濟計量方法，描述和檢驗了中國經濟周期波動過程中實際產出與貨幣供應量變動的長期均衡關系和短期波動模式。
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