longitudinally applied 中文意思是什麼
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This paper deals with seismic response of a tunnel - soil system immersed tunnel ， as an underground structure ， must be compatible with the deformation of the surrounding soil thus the simplified model for a tunnel - soil system is established through two steps at the first step ， an mdof system is developed for modeling the foundation soil to this end ， dynamic behavior of the foundation soil is analyzed a typical section of the foundation soil simplified as a single mass - spring system on the basis of some equivalent criteria those mass are linked longitudinally by elastic springs to form an mdof system at the second step ， the tunnel is treated as a beam on elastic foundation ; that is ， the tunnel is connected with the soil massed to form a tunnel - soil system this model has been applied to the seismic analysis of huangsha fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou design recommendation is proposed on the basis of this analysis
研究沉管隧道在地震條件下整體受力的分析方法分兩步建立計算模型第一步通過分析場地地基土切片的動力特性，根據等效原則將其化為等效單質點體系，然後在縱向用等效彈簧連接而成為多質點體系的地基土計算模型；第二步將隧道看作彈性地基梁與上述多質點體系通過等效彈簧連結而得到土隧道體系的計算模型本文結合廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程實例建立了具體的計算模型並對多種不同的約束條件，進行了縱向與橫向地震響應時程分析，為該隧道的抗震設計提供依據 -
Shield : a corrugated ( or non - corrugated ) al tape with both sides plastic coated is applied to longitudinally wrap the core covering with two edges overlapped overlap seam sealed
屏蔽:用軋紋（或不軋紋）雙面塗塑鋁帶縱包于纜芯包帶之外，兩邊搭接粘合。 -
Shield : a corrugated ( or non - corrugated ) al tape with both sides plastic coated is applied to longitudinally wrap the core covering with two edges overlapped and overlap seam sealed
屏蔽:用雙面塗塑鋁帶軋紋（或不軋紋）縱包于纜芯包帶之外，兩邊搭接粘合。
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