low-structure state 中文意思是什麼
low-structure state
解釋
低溫結構態-
The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point
系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。 -
The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model
本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。 -
Fesi2 - based semiconductors have been studied due to its good performance, low cost and potential application in power generation using waste heat. state - of - the - art techniques such as levitation melting, rapid solidification and hot uniaxial pressing ( hup ) were used for sample preparation in the present work. the phase transformation, micro structure and transport properties of the materials have been analysed with xrd, sem / edx, raman spectroscopy as well as thermoelectric characterization
在綜合評述國內外熱電材料研究新進展的基礎上，本文以懸浮熔煉、快速凝固和單軸熱壓等制備工藝為技術特徵，以mn或al摻雜fesi _ 2基合金為研究對象，採用xrd 、 sem / eds 、 raman光譜以及材料熱電性能測試等分析表徵手段，系統研究相變過程、微觀結構特徵及其對材料熱電性能的影響。 -
Assets structure, technology structure. compared internationally. the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china is in a state of disequilibrium. the state of imbalance can be mainly expressed in the fact that the newly developing service trades are in a low state, while the traditional service trades grow too fast. in the third chapter, taking into consideration of the questions of the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china, a series of effective policies are put forward in order to make the internal structure of the tertiary industry in china upgrading and coordinating. at last, the author makes a forecasting of the internal structural changes of the tertiary industry in china in the next 15 years
第二章：從產出結構、就業結構、投資結構、結構效益這四個方面回顧了中國自建國以來的第三產業內部結構的變動趨勢，並與發達國家以及發展中國家第三產業內部結構變動的一般規律相比較，發現我國進入90年代后第三產業內部結構的變動態勢不合理，主要表現在新興服務業發育不足，傳統服務業仍佔主導地位。第三章：針對我國第三產業內部結構存在的問題，提出一系列的政策措施來優化我國的第三產業內部結構，並對我國未來10年的第三產業內部結構的變化趨勢進行了前瞻性的預測。 -
Firstly we simply introduce the forming and distribution of the old industry - zones, and analyze the present conditions in succession : the deficiency of non - state - owned economy, the lowness of foreign capital, the low level of industrial economic structure, the low level of fixed assets investment
全文共分為四大部分進行闡述：第一部分：老工業基地發展現狀及所面臨的問題。介紹了老工業基地的形成和布局，分析了發展現狀：非公有制經濟發展不足、經濟外向度低、工業經濟結構層次低、固定資產投資不足。 -
The steady - state response of a counter - rotating dual - rotor structure with one inter - shaft bearing was analyzed, of which the low pressure rotor is coupled with the inter - shaft bearing ' s outer ring, and the high pressure rotor coupled with the inter - shaft bearing ' s inner ring
分析了一種具有中介軸承的反向旋轉雙轉子結構的穩態響應，其中介軸承外圈與低壓轉子聯接，內圈與高壓轉子聯接。 -
The tap - changer is made with solid state relay as its working mechanism and controlled by microprocessor. this switch has totally cancelled the mechanical drive organization, by the microprocessor according to the voltage of second side microprocessor decide the working condition of solid state rely, high regulation speed, need not transition resistor, rush current is low. operating frequently ; there is no electric arc to produce, can put in the fuel tank of the voltage transformer directly ; the structure is simple, the fabrication cost is low, benefit and use widely among the voltages transformer of distribution
其中的有載調壓分接開關，它是一種完全由固態繼電器作為分接開關執行機構，由單片機控制的有載自動調壓的變壓器分接開關。該開關完全取消了機械傳動機構，由單片機根據變壓器二次側電壓的高低，決定與變壓器各分接頭聯接的固態繼電器的工作狀態。調節速度快，改變分接頭時不需過渡電阻，沖擊電流小，可頻繁操作；無電弧產生，可以直接放在變壓器油箱中；結構簡單，造價低，便於在配電變壓器中推廣使用。 -
This dissertation further tries to explain the influence of these behaviors on economic growth, market structure and enterprise performance, and to answer the questions put forward in the introduction of this dissertation, which are : ( 1 ) why compared with non - state - owned enterprises, state - owned enterprises, which should be theoretically low efficient, had a high rate of profits and taxes to capital though their rate of profits and taxes to capital had a decreasing tendency all along before 1989
然後本文進而試圖解釋以上這些行為對經濟增長、市場結構與企業績效的影響，從而解答了本文開頭在導言中提出的幾個問題： （ 1 ）在1989年以前，相比非國有企業，為什麼是理論上應該低效率的國有企業獲得了最高的資金利稅率（盡管其資金利稅率一直呈下降趨勢） -
Do the roughly introduction to the wind - driven generator through the way in which the wind - driven generator classifies ; introduce the structure and principle of fd26 - 250kw wind - driven generator, probe into the method of calculating the power of wind - driven generator when the wind is in the low speed, and analyse the course of incorporating the power of fd26 - 250kw wind - driven generator into electricity net ; study on how to supervise the state of the wind - driven generator and diagnose it ’ s malfunction, then confirm the way to build the system of fault diagnosing
2 .對風能利用的主要設備風力發電機進行了研究。著重介紹風力發電機fd26 - 250kw的結構及原理，探討風力發電機低風速功率的計算方法，並分析了風力發電機的並網過程;提出並實現了風力發電機狀態監測與故障診斷方法。 3 .對如何最優分配太陽能和風能設備的投入這一關鍵問題進行研究。 -
The problem which the unit exposes such as the low level of the reward to entrepreneurs and unreasonableness of the reward structure shows that the reward incentive mechanism to the entrepreneurs of the state - owned enterprise is unhealthy
但試點中暴露出的如企業家報酬水平低，報酬結構不合理等問題，說明現有的對國有企業企業家報酬激勵機制還不健全。 -
On that the dissertation concluded found different rbc had some otherness on the forming background, but has the characteristics of passive and outbursting in its forming phase ; despite its different developing conditions and phases, it is always curved the phased change of population, the oneness of industry structure, the relaxity of space and low efficiency of its development. and the specific difference of city function reflects the trend of its function ' s persisting shift. rbc has the characteristics of single specialization in region function division based on normative demonstration analysis, the dissertation aims to find the current state of rbc development and its difference, to set up the background of following research
文中指出，不同的資源型城市在形成背景上具有差異性，但形成過程都具有被動性和突發性：各個資源型城市的發展條件和發展階段不同，但發展中大都表現出人口的階段性變化、產業結構的單一性、空間結構的鬆散性和經濟發展的低效性特點；在區域職能分工上，資源型城市總體上具有單一專業化的特點，但在職能類型上各城市存在明顯差異，反映了職能不斷變化的趨勢。 -
With the financing structure research of middle - little enterprises under unsymmetrical information, the financing methods and traits are probed into, which adapt to middle - little enterprises, then the deep - seated causes of financing problem are analyzed. with analysis, it ’ s pointed out that the financing of domestic middle - little enterprises take on dualistic structure. the quality of state middle - little enterprises is low - grade ; second, because of discriminating policy and behindhand banking service, the financing need of
論文共分五大主要部分:第一部分探討中小企業融資的一般情況;第二部分介紹中小企業融資理論，對中小企業融資理論作了詳細的描述和分析;第三部分研究我國中小企業融資的現狀及制約因素;第四部分是對我國中小企業融資的一般因素分析及結構選擇研究，第五部分從定性和定量兩個方面作出分析，以驗證前文的理論及分析結果。 -
The combination of induced joint, conventional joint and composite joint was introduced in joint design. seepage control structure with second grade concrete and geomembrane was applied and low temperature construction measures were taken at dam body. " rcc arch dam test of wenquanpu reservoir in hebei province " won the third state progress prize in science and technology and many other awards
工程招標代理部，持有甲級工程招標代理資格證書，可承擔各類土木工程、建築工程、線路管道和設備安裝工程及裝修工程項目的勘察、設計、施工、監理以及工程建設有關的重要設備（進口機電設備除外） 、材料采購招標的代理。 -
Pharma - industry require highly to capital, technic and management ; our country is under the stage of system transform ; with state owned enterprises as the maintream of domestic pharma - industry, restricted by factor like system, governing structure, administration etc. ., it is difficult for china ' s pharma - enterprises to form a continuous development capability, which keep them staying in a low competitive status
制藥業對資金，技術，管理的要求都相當高，我國又處於一個體制的轉型階段，在以國有企業為主導的制藥行業中，企業面臨著體制、治理結構、管理等多方面因素的制約，難以形成一個可持續的發展能力，處於一個低水平的競爭狀態。 -
We separate the human capital structure type region into three kinds : high human capital, high scatter of region - a, middle rank human capital, low scatter of region - b and low human capital, high scatter of region - c. we find that this separation is identical to the division of east, middle and west region. then we use the outcome of human capital gini coefficient, accoding to the proportion of the state ’ s fdi, fixed assets investment, imports and exports in the whole country, and some other factors to construct a region economy growth model
其次，本文根據人力資本基尼系數的測算結果，同時考慮該省（市、區） fdi佔全國的比重、固定資產投資額佔全國的比重、進出口總額佔全國的比重、年末人口佔全國的比重、二、三產業增加值占該省（市、區）生產總值的比重、年末從業人數佔全國的比重和人口文化素質指數幾個變量建立了區域經濟增長模型，並運用面板數據，對模型進行檢驗。 -
On the basis of analyzing the result of the test, we have improved the structure of the damper and revised the systematic model. we have experiments on the damper to test its damping performance. comparing with the simulation force - displacement curves, we gave an explanation of why the factual force - displacement have aberrances, which gave warrants to the parameter design and structure ' s improvement. we found the state equation of the semi - active suspension on the semi - active adaptive control strategy and use computer simulations to compare the passive suspension structure and er semi - active suspension. computer simulations indicate that er semi - active suspension have greatly improved driving smoothing and control stability. at the same time semi - active suspension is of simple structure and low cost. so in the long run, the semi - active suspensions may have wider application
在對試驗結構進行分析的基礎上，改進了減振器的結構，修正了系統的模型；對自適應減振器性能進行了大量的測試，通過與模擬結果比較，分析了造成示功曲線局部畸變的原因，為機構及其參數設計以及改進提供了依據；基於振動半主動自適應控制策略，建立了半主動懸架系統的狀態方程，並且進行了模擬，從而得出與被動懸架結構相比，採用電流變流體減振器的半主動懸架在汽車行駛平順性和操縱穩定性上均有較大的改善，性能大為提高。 -
The peculiarity includes coexistence of collective land and state - owned land, comparative singleness of land use structure, multivariate of land allocation profit, comparative fixed of land user, comparative low of land price
在調查的16個小城鎮中， 2000年城鎮人均用地平均為154 . 79平方米，遠遠超過了城鎮人均用地100平方米的國家標準。 -
We think that the basic reason of the low efficiency in chinese stock market do not consist in the ownership of structure. the key of the state - owned listed company problem does not consist in having or not state - owned or intensive degree of state - owned ownership, but consist in to have a right fixed position. to resolve this problem, the solution should be from the source head, realizing as soon as possible the market turn mechanisms, and realizing all of the stock share circulating
研究發現，股權結構與公司經理層持股比例並不影響公司績效，從而得出結論：中國股市低效率的根本原因不在於股權結構，國有上市公司問題的關鍵不在於有無國有股或國有股的高低，而在於給國有股一個正確的定位，解決所有者缺位的病癥，其解決之道應從源頭入手，盡快實現市場化的運行機制，最終實現所有股票全流通。 -
And this essay found the solution of the problem : the lessening should obey the important regulations of the " efficient market " and " market principles " ; the lessening should combine the long - term goal with the short - term ' s and united into a final goal - the maximum of the whole society ' s property ; the organization structure should be perfected formally and substantially ; the state - owned stocks should be lessened by classification periodically ; the lessening ways could be diversified, marketable or non - marketable ; the lessening should obey the regulation of different prices on different stocks and same prices on same stocks, and drew a conclusion that our state - owned stocks lessening should be managed with low price based on the net assets
尋得我國國有股減持應遵循「有效市場」 、 「市場規律」等重要原則；減持目標應把長遠目標和近期目標相結合，並統一于社會創造財富能力最大化的最終目標；從形式和實質上完善減持的組織實施；國有股應分類、分期和分批減持；減持方式可選擇市場方式和非市場方式，即多樣化方式減持；國有股減持應遵循異類股票不同價和同類股票不異價的定價原則，並提出我國國有股應以凈資產為基礎進行低價減持的結論。 -
The air - powered machine of chopper because of having structure in brief, maintenance convenient, the cost was low and otherwise advantages to get an extensive application, but often took place breakdown on control circuit of air providing in actually running, causing the contact point of relay to glue together and burning it to bad, the air pressure getting unusually state and the like other serious obstacle
高壓斷路器氣動機構由於具有結構簡單，維護方便，成本低等優點得到了廣泛的應用，但在實際運行中常發生氣體打壓控制迴路故障，導致接觸器接點粘連燒壞，氣體壓力異常等嚴重障礙。
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