lower chain 中文意思是什麼

lower chain 解釋
下鏈條
  • lower : adj 〈low 的比較級〉1 較低的。2 下級的，低級的。 lower animals 下等動物。3 南部的。 in lower Manh...
  • chain : n 1 鏈子，鏈條；項圈；表鏈。2 連鎖；連續，一系列，一連串；（山）脈。3 〈常 pl 〉鐐銬；羈絆，拘束...
  1. Our study shows that maturity has an effect on the evolution of long chain alkyl benzenes, that is, with the increase of maturity, the carbon number distribution of alkyl benzenes shifts to the lower homologues isomers ; relative abundance of alkyl benzenes isomeride decreases, whereas n - alky benzenes increase

    研究表明：長鏈烷基苯的演化受成熟度的影響，表現為隨著成熟度的增加，長鏈正構烷基苯的碳數分佈前移，長鏈烷基苯異構體相對豐度減小；而正構烷基苯相對豐度有增加的趨勢。
  2. Contrast between this machine and traditional rolling screen : adopt lower driving, the carrying ability is great, running is stable which settle the problem, such as great torsional moment of central drive, startup loading is great with shock of chain driving

    本機與老式滾筒篩相比，因為採用下傳動有承載能力大運轉平穩，特別克服了中心傳動扭矩巨大，起動負荷大，鏈傳動沖擊等缺點。
  3. For chitosan, when the concentration of chitosan is under 0. 1mg / ml, the structure of molecular chain can be observed by afm. at the same time, the refined structure of lyotropic liquid crystal of chitosan and the changes of structure were studied. films with liquid crystalline texture can be prepared from diluted solutions which concentration is lower than critical concentration of liquid crystal

    對于殼聚糖（ chitosan ） ，通過afm直接對殼聚糖進行分子結構水平的觀察研究，發現在濃度低於0 . 1mg ml的稀溶液中用afm可以清楚觀察到糖鏈間形成的環狀或螺旋結構，以及鏈內側枝繞合排列的樹枝狀結構，這種現象是由於糖鏈間和糖鏈內的氫鍵締合所致。
  4. I significance of the selection of the thesis since 1980 ' s, with the emergence of such theories as jit, aliance and logistics supply chain, the strategic role of warehouse has been changed to aim at the target of shorter cycle period, lower storage rate, less cost and better customer service

    並對倉庫重新選址以達到綜合供應鏈中為客戶提供更好的服務的目標。從宏觀上看，物流中倉儲是一項必要的功能，它為原材料、工業貨物和成品生產時間效用，源於市場的倉儲同客戶的貼近，使一個企業能夠在較短的時間內為客戶服務。
  5. Abstract : during the heating of scrap with carbon or hydrocarbon contented substances in some process, it will bring problems like explosion of carbon monoxide, fume and smell from oil volatilization, etc. ， if incomplete combustion occurs. through laboratory experiments, the time related variation of gas contents and post combustion ratio of fume during the heating of oil - bearing scrap are studied. the results show that the restrictive chain of reaction procedure is the thermolysis of oil ; that temperature and ( co ) / ( co2 ) ratio influence transformation ratio and post - combustion ratio under lower temperature ; that 900 is the temperature above which the complete reaction can be ensured at all ( co ) / ( co2 ) ratios

    文摘:在某些廢鋼熔煉過程中，當爐料中含碳及碳氫物質且燃燒不充分時，會帶來煙氣中一氧化碳的燃爆、油污揮發時造成的煙霧、臭味等問題.通過實驗室裝置研究含油廢鋼在加熱過程中煙氣成分隨時間的改變以及二次燃燒率的變化，試驗結果表明，反應過程的限制性環節是油分的熱分解；在較低的溫度下（ co ） / （ co2 ）比例影響轉化率和二次燃燒率；而在任意比例下保證充分反應的溫度為900以上
  6. It is argued that the chain of retails and wholesales in chinese rural areas may help lower the price, and thus enhance the strength of management

    摘要在我國農村批零業態發展連鎖經營可產生低價格優勢，提高其經營管理水平和競爭優勢。
  7. Value chain is the sum of value - creating activities, is an innovative management system, its basic idea is to use the system from the perspective of the value of the whole approach to enterprise logistics links, information flow and services for effective management to achieve their overall value and lower the cost of the entire value chain

    本文通過介紹價值鏈管理的理論淵源與演進過程、價值鏈管理在中國的發展歷程、發展意義和中國的實際應用狀況;詳細闡述價值鏈管理基本原理、管理思想內涵、主要功能、實施要點等。結合專業商貿公司的具體實際情況，介紹了價值鏈管理的需求以及價值鏈管理的內容。
  8. Second, labor - intensive products are low value added and the solidification of industrial structure leads to " comparative advantage trap ", that is, because they are always in the lower position of industrial chain of vertical international division, which most likely to be reduced to an economic colony of developed countries

    （二）勞動力密集型產品由於附加值偏低，贏利空間有限，長期出口貿易產業結構的固化，也就是長期處於垂直型國際分工鏈條低端容易形成「比較利益陷阱」 ，使我國淪為西方發達國家的經濟殖民地。
  9. The research on lower super - long stroke pumping unit with a cylinder - chain

    圓柱鏈低矮式超長沖程抽油機的研究
  10. The thesis is just want to work over the inventory control under supply chain management, by way of sharing information and collaborating the whole supply chain enterprise, to overcome " bullwhip effect ", and realize the inventory integration and optimization of whole supply chain. which can reduce inventory level, that means lower capital tie - up and inventory holding cost, it also can boost customer service

    本文正是想研究供應鏈管理下的庫存控制，通過供應鏈信息的實時共享以及企業間的協作，克服「牛鞭效應」 ，實現供應鏈庫存管理效果的整體優化。這樣一來，不僅可以降低庫存水平，減少資金佔用和庫存維持成本，而且還可以提高顧客滿意度。
  11. Under the situation of big science and mass higher education, the local universities ought to combine their own condition on science research with the real demands of local economic, and orientate the key point of science research towards the transforming from the latest achievements in science research into teaching content by launching widely teaching research in order to improve the quality of teaching, towards the middle and lower part of the long chain of science research and technology exploiting by stressing the application research and technology spreading and service, and towards the combination with developing of local economic society technology and culture by launching research work with applying target for regional and local government

    摘要在「大科學」和高等教育大眾化條件下，一般地方高校應結合自身科研條件，根據教學與地方經濟的實際需要，將科研重點定位在把最新學術成果向教學內容的轉化上，廣泛開展以提高教學質量為目的的教學研究；定位在科學技術研究開發長鏈的中下游，突出應用研究和技術推廣與服務工作；定位在促進地方經濟社會發展和與地方科技文化事業的結合上。
  12. A kinematic chain portion composed of two linkages and three lower pairs are taken as primary cell and classified into different schemes

    摘要給出了機構基元的定義，提出了連桿機構工程語義的描述方法，實現了基於工程語義的機構軌跡曲線方程的演算法。
  13. China national cereals, oils, & foodstuffs imp & exp corporation ( hereinafter referred to as cofco ) is a national import and export enterprise, which has encountered tougher competition and lower margin in the import and export trade market in recent years to enforce its competitive advantages and make the best use of its core competence in agricultural products, cofco has extended its value chain from low value - added agricultural product business to high value - added food processing industry this paper centers on an in - depth analysis of wine business, vegetable oil business, flour business, and beverage business of cofco, and proposes specific strategic measures for cofco to take in the future competition there are three parts in this paper the first part is the outline of cofco and its current operations in food processing industry in general, the second one focuses on an in - depth analysis of four major segments of cofco ' s food business operations, and the last part discusses the trends of international food business industry and puts forward strategies of top priorities for cofco to achieve its goal in the food industry to become the most influential food enterprise in asia - pacific region, and the main channel for foreign investors entering into china ' s food industry

    中糧集團利用自身在糧油等農產品方面的優勢，延伸價值鏈，斥巨資投入到食品加工業。論文對中糧集團葡萄酒、食用油、麵粉、飲料等四大食品加工板塊進行了重點分析，並提出了下一步戰略實施設想和相應的對策。論文分為三個部分，第一部分為中糧集團和食品加工業概況；第二部分為中糧集團食品加工行業結構分析及對策研究，在對葡萄酒、食用油、麵粉、飲料等行業的特點、中糧集團在各行業經營現狀闡述的基礎上，著重對該行業發展趨勢、中糧集團在各個行業中的優劣勢、機會與威脅進行了深入的分析和研究；第三部分論述了國際食品行業和中糧集團食品行業的發展戰略，在闡述國際食品行業發展趨勢的基礎上，提出了中糧集團食品行業戰略目標： 「成為中國乃至亞太地區最大的食品公司和外國投資者進入中國食品工業的主要渠道之一」的實現途徑。
  14. Furthermore, we adopt the scm technology through the internet, and it makes the complete international trade supply chain that combines upper and lower industries come into being. and this can reduce the purchase and logistic cost of the enterprise, and accelerate the speed of response between the market and the end - user customers. and it strengthens the market competitive ability of the products accordingly, and it makes the international activity of purchase and trade to an efficient and safe, low - cost activity

    同時通過internet ，用運供應鏈管理scm技術，構成一個整合了上下游產業的完整國際貿易供應鏈，降低企業的采購成本和物流成本，提高企業對市場和最終顧客需求的響應速度，最終提升企業產品的市場競爭力，將國際性采購及貿易活動轉化為一個高效安全，低成本的活動。
  15. Main content and major arguments of this thesis run as follows : ( 1 ) it puts forward four approaches on information cost studies based on the past researches on it, and then illustrates the concept on enterprise ' s information cost with more details ; ( 2 ) based on the four approaches on information cost studies, it forms the architecture on information costs by identifying them from enterprises ; ( 3 ) it analyzes the change of enterprise ' s information costs and some influence factors on them ; ( 4 ) it introduces basic four strategies on how to control and lower enterprise ' s information costs, including outsourcing, integration, supply chain management and construction on institution and culture. main methods on this study include : comparing, analyzing, synthetizing, interviewing and so on

    本論文主要的研究內容包括：在已有研究研究成果基礎上，提出了信息成本研究的四種視角，分別是商品視角、技術視角、交易視角、管理視角，並在此基礎上，界定了企業信息成本的內涵和外延；以信息成本的四種視角為出發點，進一步識別企業的信息成本，建立企業信息成本的構成體系；分析企業信息成本的變化規律及影響因素；提出了控制企業信息成本的四大基本策略，包括外包策略、集成策略、供應鏈管理策略和制度、文化建設策略。
  16. By utilizing " the theory on value chain ", the thesis advances that the strategic segment of the value chain in the bio - pharmaceutical industry is innovation of the bio - medical products, while the foothold of the product innovation lays on know - how researching and developing functional genes. thus the thesis proposes that under the premises of full understanding and grasping characteristics of the industry and corresponding products could investors give full play to their own advantages to date and collaborate the strong with mutual benefit meanwhile, investors would draw up purposeful investment strategy and build up flexible and effective guarantee system of investments. therefore, it would help the future investors not only to build up core competition capacity of their own in the long run, but also to grasp the investment opportunities more accurately, make their investment action more reasonable, lower the investment risks further and get richer return on investment

    論文在對國內外生物醫藥行業發展現狀進行多方位分析、總結的基礎上，針對我國目前該行業中投資存在的「投資領域過于集中、投資者在思想認識、資金實力和投資方向方面與行業特點存在著較大的差距、風險投資環境尚未健全、運作管理相對滯后」等問題，利用「價值鏈理論」對該行業的投資機會加以分析，提出了「生物醫藥產業價值鏈的戰略環節為產品創新，而產品創新的立足點在於研發功能基因等專有技術」等觀點，建議投資者應在充分理解、把握生物醫藥行業及生物技術產品特點的前提下，根據目前自身的優勢，強強聯合、優勢互補，制定有針對性的投資戰略、配之靈活有效的投資保障體系，從而構建自身未來的核心競爭能力，以使未來此領域投資者的投資機會更準把握，投資行為更趨理智，投資風險更為降低，投資收益更加豐厚。
  17. " a priori there should be no reasons particularly why the month of conception should change your test scores, " he added in an interview, " and yet from our chain of evidence our hypothesis was that if pesticides do alter the friendly environment of the developing fetus than that might be reflected in lower scores

    他在采訪中補充道， "我們是這樣推理的，既然沒有特別的原因來解釋受孕的月份影響考試成績這件事，那麼根據一系列的證據，我們假設如果殺蟲劑確實影響胎兒成長的良好環境，那麼這種影響也許會導致考試低分。
  18. “ a priori there should be no reasons particularly why the month of conception should change your ( test ) scores, ” he added in an interview, “ and yet from our chain of evidence our hypothesis was that if pesticides do alter the friendly environment of the developing fetus than that might be reflected in lower scores

    他在采訪中補充道， 」我們是這樣推理的，既然沒有特別的原因來解釋受孕的月份影響考試成績這件事，那麼根據一系列的證據，我們假設如果殺蟲劑確實影響胎兒成長的良好環境，那麼這種影響也許會導致考試低分。
  19. In 2001, professor zhang defined the inclusion variations, disjoint variations and chain variations of set functions, and then discussed the properties of the three kinds of variations. he found that variations play an important role in the decompositions of signed fuzzy measures and signed lower semicontinuous fuzzy measures, just as they do for signed measures, additive fuzzy measures, non - monotonic fuzzy measures and t - measures

    2001年，在論文《 somepropertiesofthevariationsofnon - additivesetfunctions 》和《 somepropertiesofthevariationsofnon - additivesetfunctions 》中，張強教授提出了集函數的內含變差，不交變差和鏈變差的概念，並詳細討論了這三種變差的性質。
  20. Based on detailed analysis, 7 weaknesses of sichuan tv industry was listed as follows : personnel structural deficiencies, the lack of industry chain management coordination mechanism, the lack of professional specialization and outsourcing, industry chain to be upgraded, lower local sourcing rate, rail transportation dissatisfaction and the role of industry associations not fully exploited

    本文通過分析列舉了四川彩電產業存在的以下七點不足:人才結構性缺失、缺乏產業鏈管理的協作機制、缺少專業化分工外包意識差、產業鏈有待升級、本地配套率低、鐵路運輸不盡如人意以及行業商會的作用沒有得到充分的發揮。
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