lower-layer structure 中文意思是什麼
lower-layer structure
解釋
下層構造-
Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。 -
The deformation of the structure mainly focused on the isolated layers and the superstructure shift as a whole. the interlayer displacement of the isolation system is far low. the earthquake effect of the base - isolated structure is dicided on the horizontal stiffness and elastic and plastic capability of the isolated layer, the base shear, the interlayer shear, th ' e interlayer displacement of the isolation system is far lower than the result of the base - fixed system under the same condition of the superstructure
橡膠墊隔震結構在水平地震作用下的反應以「整體運動」為主，結構位移主要發生在隔震層，上部結構的層間位移很小。隔震結構的地震反應主要決定於隔震層的剛度和彈塑性性能。其中，隔震結構的基底剪力，上部結構的層間剪力在多遇地震下，比不隔震時均有所降低。 -
All of these reservoirs have bad physical property with lower porosity and lower permeability. mainly reservoir paces is cracks ( structure crack, diagenetic crack ), the following is primary intergranular pores, primary intragranular pores, intergranular solution pores, intergranular solution pores, intercrystaline pores and so on. this layer was in later diagenetic a stage
這些儲集體的物性都很差，為低孔、低滲儲層，其儲集空間主要為裂縫（構造縫、成巖縫等） ，其次為原生粒間孔、溶蝕粒間孔、原生粒內孔、溶蝕粒內孔和晶間孔等。 -
The results showed that the differences of leaf thickness, cutin layer thickness, stockade tissue thickness, sponge tissue thickness, ratio of stockade tissue thickness to sponge tissue thickness, tightness of leaf tissue structure, sedimentation of leaf tissue structure and stoma density were significant, while the differences of the sizes of upper epidermis and lower epidermis were not
葉片厚度、角質層厚度、柵欄組織厚度、柵欄組織與海綿組織厚度的比值、葉片結構緊密度和氣孔密度等值越大的含笑，受旱危害愈輕，其抗旱性就越強。 -
In the paper, the latticed shell of double - layer hyperbolic pyramid is vertically applied to the structure of cooling tower and reinforced concrete planks with ribs are put up around the latticed shell, in accordance with situation that the most latticed shells are applied to lateral roof and cooling tower is put up by the reinforced concrete structure, a kind of new construction that includes the lower reinforced concrete structure and the upper latticed shell structure is established
本論文把雙層雙曲線四角錐網殼結構豎向應用於冷卻塔的筒壁，在網殼的周圍掛鋼筋混凝土帶肋板。由於目前大多數網殼結構都水平應用於屋蓋或樓蓋結構和冷卻塔筒壁大多數採用鋼筋混凝土結構，本文的研究形成了一種上部網殼結構下部鋼筋混凝土結構的新型結構。 -
The vertical structure optimization through simulation of the new structure, low loss igbt ( lpl - igbt ) has been discussed in detail in this paper. in comparison with the prevalent igbt, lpl - igbt has not only the merit of transparent back emitter and high lifetime of carriers owned by npt - igbt but also the complex n7n + voltage sustain layer structure owned by pt - igbt. not only possesses lpl - igbt lower power loss but also the other capacities are no better than npt - igbt such as break down voltage, current capacities, safe operation area and cost
與現有igbt相比較， lpl - igbt在結構上保留了npt - igbt中的透明發射區和高載流子壽命的本質優點，同時又具有pt - igbt中n ~ - n ~ +復合薄耐壓層的優點；在器件性能上， lpl - igbt不僅具有比npt - igbt更低的能量損耗（包括通態損耗和開關損耗） ，而且其餘性能如器件耐壓、電流密度、安全工作區以及製造成本等相對現有npt - igbt均有明顯改善。 -
The two structure ldmos was compared by simulation with medici software. the result is that their breakdown voltage is almost the same and the thin epitaxial layer ldmos ? ron is lower
通過medici模擬對兩種器件進行比較，結果為兩種器件耐壓相當，薄外延ldmos導通電阻略低。
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