lundberg 中文意思是什麼

lundberg 解釋
隆貝格
  1. Benjamin has prepared a nitric oxide cream to treat bacterial skin infections common in developing countries, and lundberg is conducting a study at karolinska to see if giving saliva to dry - mouthed intubated patients can prevent ulcers

    班傑明制備了一氧化氮軟膏，用來治療開發中國家常見的細菌性皮膚感染；隆伯格則在卡洛林斯卡主持一項試驗，看看為口乾舌燥的插管病患補充唾液是否可防止潰瘍。
  2. In this paper, we will extend and improve the classical cramer - lundberg model in two aspects

    在本文中，我們將對經典的crmer - lundberg模型作兩方面的推廣與改進。
  3. The past couple of weeks, the average cost of self ? serve regular gas up to another 11 cents to a record 3 dollars, 18 cents in the latest lundberg survey

    據蘭登博格最近的一次調查顯示，在過去數周自助普通汽油的均價上漲11美分達到了3 . 18美元。
  4. This paper includes three chapters. several elementary concepts of pdmp and the extended generator of pdmp are introduced in the first chapter. the classical risk model and the sparre andersen model are introduced in the second one. the third chapter is the main body of this paper in which the ruin problem of sparre andersen model with geometric distribution of claim inter - occurrence times is considered and the lundberg bound is derived

    本文共三章。第一章是預備知識，介紹了逐段決定馬爾可夫過程的一些基本概念及pdmp的廣義生成運算元；第二章介紹了經典風險模型及sparreandersen模型；第三章是本文的主體，討論了索賠到達間隔服從幾何分佈的sparreandersen模型的破產問題。
  5. Cramer - lundberg model is changed into the form : in chapter 2, we will discuss two - sided bounds for the ruin probability ( u, c, t ) of the risk model in finite time [ 0, t ], where ( u, c, t ) is defined by we get an estimate :, when n > n where 0 < < 1

    我們在該章中是在索賠額的分佈是gerv族（ generalizedextendedregularlyvarying ）並帶有安全負荷的條件下得到了一個關于中心化隨機和s 、 （ ， ）的大偏差的估計:對于任意固定的y > 0與6 > 0 ， / ， ， 。
  6. This risk process is made into a homogeneous piecewise deterministic markov process by introducing supplementary components from forward markovization technique. then a martingale is found by the martingale approach of piecewise deterministic markov process ( pdmp ). the general expression and the lundberg bound of the ruin probability are derived subsequently. the idea of change of the probability measure and the adjustment coefficient are used to find the lundberg bound

    首先利用向前馬爾可夫技巧使此風險過程成為齊次馬爾可夫過程，然後利用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程（ pdmp ）中的鞅方法，得到本文風險模型中鞅的形式，繼而求得索賠額分佈為一般離散分佈的破產概率的一般表達式，並得到破產概率的lundberg界，這里用到了測度變換的思想，從中可以看出調節系數的重要作用。
  7. This paper consists of three chapters. the first one is the preparatory knowledge underlying this paper, including the basic concepts of the piece - wise deterministic markov processes ( pdmp ), the renewal equation, the key renewal theorem and some results about the classical risk model, which come from [ 2 ], [ 8 ] and [ 9 ]. the second one introduces the results about the general ruin probability in a kind of continuous - time risk model with the deficit - time geometric distribution of inter - occurrence times, in which claim sizes are discretly distributed. these come from [ 6 ]. the main body of this paper is the third one where we derive lundberg bounds, cramer - lundberg approximations to the ruin probability and finite - horizon lundberg inequalities

    本文共三章，第一章是奠定本論文基礎的相關知識，包括逐段決定馬爾可夫過程的一些基本概念、更新方程與關鍵更新定理的內容以及經典風險模型的介紹，主要取自[ 2 ] 、 [ 8 ]和[ 9 ] 。第二章介紹了該風險模型在索賠額分佈為一般分佈下的破產概率的一般表達式及相關定理，內容來自[ 6 ] 。第三章是本文的主體，求得了該模型的破產概率的lundberg界， cram r - lundberg逼近以及有限時間破產概率的lundberg不等式。
  8. Because children from single - parent homes are more likely to be poor, this is bad news for girls said lundberg, who is director of the university ' s center for research on families

    身為華盛頓大學家庭研究中心主任，雪莉指出，由於未婚母親的生活水平通常比較低，因此對于生活在這種家庭的女孩子來說，這樣的研究結論無疑是個壞消息。
  9. In this paper, we use the idea of the classical risk model and consider a continuous - time risk model with inter - occurrence times following the deficit - time geometric distribution. by an application of the key renewal theorem in the case of the lattice distribution we derive lundberg bounds, cramer - lundberg approximations to the ruin probability and finite - horizon lundberg inequalities

    本文利用經典風險模型的思想，對索賠到達時間間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型做了進一步的研究，應用關鍵更新定理（格點分佈的情形） ，得到了破產概率的lundberg界， cram r - lundberg逼近以及有限時間破產概率的lundberg不等式。
  10. The research methods are : using the conditional probability theory to work out the moment generating function of process s ( t ) and its distribution function ; using the increasing and declining character and the convexity to compare the lundberg exponent and the ruin probability of different processes

    研究方法為:利用條件概率證明過程s （ t ）的矩母函數以及其分佈函數;利用增減性以及凹凸性比較lundberg指數，從而比較其相關性對破產概率的影響。
  11. Then we get ruin probability, actuarial diagnostics and lundberg inequality in the new model. as to the risk model with random premium rate, we concerned with discrete random variable, continuous random variable and general random variable. we derive the formula of ruin probability, the extreme during the total duration of negative surplus and the joint distribution of the surplus immediately before ruin and the deficit at ruin

    對于保費率為隨機變量的一類風險模型，本文就離散的隨機變量、連續的隨機變量、一般的隨機變量三個方面進行討論，運用概率方法和風險理論的方法推導出破產概率、末離前最大盈餘分佈、破產前瞬時盈餘與破產赤字的聯合分佈等精算量分佈的一般公式。
  12. Next, lundberg and his coworkers placed saliva from people who had ingested nitrate tablets onto the inside surface of the stomachs of rats

    但是，如果在胃酸中添加高濃度的亞硝酸鹽，一個小時內就可殺死這些細菌。
  13. She and colleague shelly lundberg, writing in the may issue of the journal demography, had earlier found that fathers of sons spend more money on their families and worked more additional hours than the fathers of girls

    羅斯和她的合作者雪莉倫德伯格還發現，男孩子的父親為家庭花的錢比女孩子的父親要多，而他們加班工作的時間也更多一些。
  14. About the risk model with two compound poisson processes, we discuss the risk model with two compound poisson processes and the risk model with two compound poisson processes by diffusion. then we get lundberg inequality and the formula of ruin probability in this new model

    對于保費收入過程為復合poisson過程的破產模型，本文就不帶干擾時的破產模型和帶干擾時的破產模型進行討論，運用鞅方法的得出了破產概率滿足的lundberg不等式。
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