macro effect 中文意思是什麼
macro effect
解釋
宏觀效益-
It can saving bargaining expense among organization and government, organization and organization, organization and market. its developing needs exterior well market - order, government ' s macro - control and right law - base. it also needs effect ual inspiriting and inhibiting system inside
中介組織的發展需要外部良好的市場秩序和政府的宏觀調控，需要健全的法律基礎和信用制度；同時也需要內部有效的激勵和約束機制。 -
The aggregation method reduces the dimension and the complexity of the micro - system, but the aggregation model is not the copy of the micro - system, so it makes new global properties emerge at the macro - level which is called emergence. in this paper, the concept of the functional emergence and the dynamical emergence are defined. the direction of emergence effect is bottom - up, and there also exists top - down effect which is called immergence
北京工業大學工學碩士論文通過模型的聚合縮減了模型的規模，給系統的分析和研究帶來了方便，但聚合模型畢竟不是原模型的拷貝，所以在聚合模型中會表現出同原模型不同的行為特性，微觀系統中微變量的變化會導致聚合模型不同的行為特性；即低層對高層的影響，這種影響稱為行為突現（ eme ， gence ） 。 -
Finally the article discusses the physical mechanism of meridional and zonal wind field ' s effect on sst in kuroshio region and think that justly the adjustion of macro - dimension wind field connects the two facts
考慮到赤道中太平洋風場異常與el - nino及la - nina事件關系密切，進一步的研究證實el - nino及la - nina事件與黑潮海溫異常有著密切的關系。 -
In this paper aircraft has made vertical and synthetic detecting flying purposefully on 9. 17, 2003 according to cloud ' s macro and microstructure. vertical layers and representative places of stratiform cloud on 9. 17, 2003 are analyzed using the observational data of particle measurement system ( pms ), combined with satellite data, radar data, and precipitation data on ground. by this we have got cloud ' s microphysical structure and physical process of the natural precipitation, and the physical effect evidence has been testified according to observational data after lco2 seeding
本文用綜合觀測的方法，利用機載pms雲粒子探測系統，根據雲系的宏微觀結構特徵進行有針對性的垂直探測飛行，配合衛星、雷達、地面雨量、雨強計網觀測資料對2003年9月17日延安降水性層狀雲系中那些有代表性的部位或垂直分層做細致的觀測分析，獲得雲系的微物理結構和自然降水形成的物理過程，並用觀測事實來驗證人工增雨引晶催化后的物理響應判據。 -
From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions
本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。 -
Through field investigation and analysis indoor, with studying all hydrochemistry data in detail, including macro components and micro components, the author finds out the hydrochemistry feature of ground water. for further specifying the ground water system, with cluster analysis of macro components of surface water and ground water in total 147 samples and the analysis of micro components, including ree, the main ground water systems are distinguished by and large, especially the ground water system main of fault no. 7 and fault no. 15 water bearing belts which have differences at macro and micro components between the two ground water systems, moreover, the main hydrogeochemistry effects are established such as lixiviation, oxidization, precipitation and mixing effect, especially the mixing effect which result in the complexit y of the hydrochemistry of deep bearing tectonic fracture water. based on them, the hydro geological model of upper dam base is established, meanwhile the author summarizes the hydrochemistry feature of weathering crevice water, surface tectonic crevice water and deep tectonic crevice water
為此，本文以大崗山壩區水文地球化學問題為研究對象，通過野外調查和室內分析，詳細的研究了壩區水化學資料，包括宏量組分、微量組分，查明了壩區地下水水化學特徵，對採集的147個地表及地下水樣的宏量組分進行聚類分析，結合微量元素，稀土元素的研究，並應用二氧化硅地熱溫標確定了深部構造裂隙水的熱源深度，基本區分了壩區各個主要地下水水系，特別是以f7 、 f15斷裂含水帶為主的地下水系，它們的宏量組分、微量組分以及稀土等方面均存在差異，以此為基礎，結合壩區水文地質條件，建立了壩區的上壩址的水文地質模型，同時通過分析了壩區花崗巖區的水化學資料，確立了壩區主要的水文地球化學作用，分別為：溶濾作用、氧化作用、沉澱作用、以及混合作用，混合作用是導致深部承壓裂隙水水化學復雜的主要原因，並總結了壩區風化裂隙水、淺部構造裂隙水、深部構造裂隙水的水化學特徵。 -
The study on the development model of agricultural science and technology park : make a comprehensive survey of the agricultural science and technology park development, statistical data on the agricultural science and technology park in the year of 2002 was applied to do macro analysis, with the result of development problems and propose the settlement. this study is conducted based on typical case study and theoretical analysis from the aspects of growing background, overall effect, operating model and the driving force in four national agricultural science and technology parks : shandong vegetables demonstrating park, henan xuchang national park, gansu dingxi park and beijing shunyi three - hi agricultural pilot model area. then analyse and sum up the general laws and different points. the creative research of this paper lines in raising the new theory of sci - tech agricultural industry organization for the first time, build up the theory analysis framework for agricultural science and technology park ; according to the theory analysis framework, sum up the development general model from choosing the national agricultural park in typical region ; build up th
運用典型案例剖析與理論分析總結相結合的方法，分區域按照發展成效在全國范圍內選取山東壽光蔬菜高科技示範園、河南許昌農業科技園區、甘肅定西旱作生態型農業科技園區和北京順義三高農業示範區，從園區的成長背景、建設發展的總體成效、運作模式和園區發展的動力等幾個方面對農業科技園區的發展進行了深入研究，並對園區發展模式的共性規律和差異之處進行了分析歸納；本文創造性的研究在於：首次提出了科技農業產業組織理論，構建了農業科技園區理論分析框架；根據這一理論分析框架，通過選取典型區域的國家農業科技園區進行實證研究，總結歸納了園區發展模式共同特徵並進行了差異分析；首次提出了適用於不同評價對象和評價意圖的三套國家農業科技園區評價指標體系，並創造性運用多元統計分析方法和系統分析方法對國家農業科技園區進行綜合評價。 -
Finally, the demonstration & analysis on the electronic and telecommunications equipment industry have been put up in the state - owned layer in this paper which is the first support industries for china. the sufficienty & essentiality have been demonstrated of that guideline of both economic benefit and science & technology act as input variables for measure. the material guideline system has been constructed to indicate the two order - parameters and self - organization synergetic macro effect of industrial organization s
在論證了經濟效益指標、科技評價指標作為測度輸入變量的充要性，構造了充分表徵專業化、信息化序參量和產業組織系統自組織協同宏觀效果的具體指標體系基礎上，給出了產業組織系統有序度、協同度模型，並應用此模型實證了該產業組織系統近幾年協同演進狀況，計算結果與事實相符，為該產業的進一步協同發展提供了重要的戰略依據，同時進一步證明了本文理論的正確性與客觀性。 -
In this chapter, we described some basic properties of nanoparticle, such as quantum - size effect, surface effect, small - size effect, macro - quantum tunnel effect and so on
第一部分：綜述第一章；納米微粒的特性與應用本章主要介紹了納米材料的一些基本特性。例如：量子尺寸效應、表面效應、小尺寸效應、宏觀量子尺寸效應等。 -
The macro analysis of china ' s financial squeezing effect
關於我國財政政策擠出效應的廣義分析 -
The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels
實驗結果顯示：鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率，降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間；補償混凝土收縮，提高混凝土密實度，加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結，增強混凝土力學性能，但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應，增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土；增加混凝土的破壞極限能，極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數，改善混凝土脆性。 -
In the following research, we analyze the macro performance of financial depth through the economic growth effect of the interest rate and the money deposit ( chapter 4 )
在接下來的研究中，我們從利率與貨幣存量變化的經濟增長效應角度分析了金融深化的宏觀經濟績效（第4章） 。 -
At first, the author analyzed the features of price movement of scch stock and the movement of shanghai a class index, then treating the shanghai a class index as the macro market, deduced the relation between the shanghai a class index and scch stock ’ s price, and showed that scch stock price was affected weakly by the index. later, the paper studied the relation between stock price and the interest of the one year fixed deposition, thirdly, the author studied the relation between the electronic industry index and scch stock price through the liner regression, and thought that the scch stock price was highly correlated with the electronic industry index. finally, the author studied the effect on the scch stock ’ s price caused by the accountant data, dividend policy, investment and corporate governance, then drew the inherent relations between the above factors and scch stock price
首先，分析了四川長虹股價與上證指數波動特點，並以上證指數為參考，分析了市場對四川長虹股價的影響；然後，分析了一年期定期存款利率對四川長虹股價波動的影響，認為四川長虹股價波動受市場宏觀因素影響較小；其次，利用線性回歸方法分析了電子指數與四川長虹股價間的關系，認為電子指數與四川長虹股價之間高度正相關；最後，分別對財務數據、股利政策、長虹投資、公司治理等四川長虹內部因素對四川長虹股價波動的影響進行了分析，指出了這些因素與四川長虹股價的內在聯系。 -
These years, with the stabilization of macro - economy and attaching importance to cost management and economic benefit, some enterprises have taken the lead in bringing standard cost system into effect. on the foundation of existed research results, by using the advanced theories and methods home and abroad, and through analyzing a great amount of data, the author discussed issues related to theory and practice of standard cost system
近十幾年，隨著宏觀經濟環境的穩定、企業內部對成本管理和經濟效益的重視，以及會計電算化在我國企業中的普及，為推行標準成本制度提供了方便，一些企業率先實施了標準成本制度，並且在我國的三資企業中得到廣泛的應用，取得了較好的效果。 -
The influence of a static electric field was investigated systemic in three stratifications : the electron scope of single atom, multi - atom local effect and macro - materials character based on electron theory. the multi - scope effect of electric field on metals and alloys, such as the atomic energy, solute elements, microstructure and precipitates, fracture character, mechanic and physical properties, were studied with the purpose of finding the mechanism and the nature of the electric field
針對目前電場作用研究中的問題，本文以鋁合金為研究對象，分別在三個不同尺度的理論范疇：單原子的電子理論，多原子（原子團簇）的微觀局域效應，和材料宏、微觀行為，系統的、多層次的研究了電場在電子層次，溶質行為，微觀組織，以及宏觀的斷裂特徵和性能等多個尺度的電場效應。 -
Cdma ( code division multiple access ) is a promising technology for future mobile communication system because of its several features with which other multiple access technology can not compare : higher efficiency of frequency allocation, robust anti - multipath effect, macro diversity, mitigating interference, soft capacity, low power, soft handoff, simple frequency design, easy access, and so on
碼分多址接入（ cdma : codedivisionmultipleaccess ）方式以頻譜利用率高、抗多徑、抗干擾、軟容量、低功率、軟切換、宏分集、頻率規劃簡單、用戶接入方便等其它多址技術不可比擬的優越性被認為是未來移動通信系統的理想接入技術之一。 -
Cdma ( code division multiple access ) is one of the promising technology for futufe mobile conununication system because of its several featurs with which other multiple access technology can not compare : higher efficiency of frequency allocation, robust ani - multipath effect, macro diversity mitigating intefference, soft capacity low powet, soft handoff simple frequency design, easy access, and so on
碼分多址接入（ cdma ： codedivisionmultipleaccess ）方式以頻譜利用率高、抗多經、抗干擾、軟容量、低功率、軟切換、宏分集、頻率規劃簡單以及用戶接入方便等其它多址技術不可比擬的優越性被認為是未來移動通信系統的理想接入技術之一。 -
However. with the shift of economy and society, it must be transformed, too. on case of guangxi universities, it has come out many problems : 1, single subject of fiance and vest system ; 2 power exceeded ; 3, university run society ; 4 produce lower efficiently ; 5 people attached to the unit. the original cause is that our party ' s comprehension of " soviet moedel " about the highe r education modernization. traditional culture stockpile, higher education institution during the revolution period and effect of planned economy. by historical logic. theory research and current studyjt ' s transform is inevitable and urgent. what ' s more. guangxi has satisfied the require - ments, such as law, economy, social culture surroundings for the contract system of higher edu - cation. lt includes five ideas : l the system of varied channel finance and invest universities in " outer - system " ; 2 modern macro - managementin " outer - universty " ; 3 specialized of higher education ; 4 contract cooperating between univerties whom clear property rights ; 5, contract management to univerty itself
無論從歷史邏輯、理論分析還是現實考察，從單位制到契約制的高教制度變遷都有其必然性和緊迫性。在具備了良好的法律、經濟、社會文化外部環境后，可進行廣西高教契約制的建造。其主要內容有： 1 、在「體制外」實現多渠道高教財政投資體制和多元化辦學體制； 2 、在高校外部，政府權限有了設定，實行現代高教宏觀行政管理體制； 3 、高校自身的專業化特色設定； 4 、高校間明晰產權的契約合作； 5 、高校內部契約管理體制。 -
Chapter 9 and chapter 10 studies on the system transform by processing dynamic analysis, including the macro - economic background and condition and effect, and discuss the vertical equilibrium and how to gain the equilibrium
第九章、第十章對上海城鎮養老保險制度轉軌進行了動態分析，分析了制度轉軌的宏觀經濟背景和改革條件，並就如何尋求橫向的制度均衡進行了數值模擬。 -
The chapter 9 establishes one two - overlapping generations model, analysis the macro - economic effect of the system transform. the chapter 10 uses one simple vertical equilibrium model, discusses the probability and process of gaining the equilibrium by extend the coverage without reform the current scheme. as the last chapter of the whole paper, chapter 11 summarizes the paper conclusions
其中：第九章建立了簡單的兩期疊代模型，分析了養老保險制度轉軌的宏觀經濟影響，考察了制度轉軌的時機與條件；第十章建立了簡單的橫向均衡模型，探討了在制度內實現均衡的現實性、可能性，並對引進新的參保對象實現制度的橫向均衡進行了數值模擬。
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