macro planning 中文意思是什麼
macro planning
解釋
宏觀計劃-
This thesis attempts to apply both ecological economics theory and city planning theory to analyse the ecocity, especially its macro strategic plan, and put forward that " urban and rural integration " will become the macro strategic plan of ecocities
本文試圖綜合應用生態經濟學理論與城市規劃理論來對「生態城市」 ，尤其是其宏觀戰略規劃進行分析，提出「城鄉一體化」將成為生態城市的宏觀戰略規劃。 -
Then, this paper gives a diagnosis to its corporation income tax from four aspects as follows : revenue, deduct item, special treatment of taxation as well as critical point. finally, the author discusses key points of tax planning and puts forward suggestions from both micro - management and macro - management
並以九芝堂股份有限公司為案例，分析出九芝堂股份有限公司進行納稅籌劃時存在的問題，從收入、扣除項目、稅收優惠、臨界點等四個方面對企業所得稅納稅籌劃進行稅務診斷分析。 -
Development is mankind ’ s goal now and forever as a new developing view, the sustainable development has been accepted by most of countries in the world much research on it has been made with different subjects from different point of view, and a lot of achievement has been accomplished in china 1ittle research on the sustainable development has been made from the planning law ’ s point of view, many people hold the opinion that the sustainable development doesn ’ t need the planned economy but the marketing one in fact ， more powerful plan is necessary for the sustainable development just like marketing mechanism plan is the soul for the sustainable development and one kind of necessary means it is shortsighted to belittle and escape plan blindly on the basis of comprehensive exposition on the sustainable development ， the writer expounds the relationship between the sustainable development and marketing economy 、 macro - control and then comes to the following conclusion ： it is necessary for plan and planning law to ensure the sustainable development at the end of this thesis ， guiding by the strategy of sustainable development ， the writer tries to find out the disadvantage in china ’ s plan and planning law which hinders to accomplish the strategy of sustainable development and tries to compose another kind of planning law guided by the continual development and this kind of planning law will serve the strategy of sustainable development better
與市場機制一樣，計劃也是可持續發展的生命線，也是一種非常必要的手段，盲目貶低計劃、迴避計劃是一種短視行為。本文試從法學和社會學的角度，在對可持續發展進行初步綜述性論述的基礎上，進一步研究和探討可持續發展與市場經濟、可持續發展與宏觀調控的關系后，得出初步結論：可持續發展需要計劃和計劃法為其提供製度保障。文章最後，筆者試著找出我國當前計劃和計劃法工作中不利於實現可持續發展戰略的地方，並試圖構建一部可持續發展戰略下的計劃法，從而使計劃能夠更好地為可持續發展戰略的實施服務。 -
The a group of railway of china owned by state is a large - scale construction enterprise, whose production task is affected by the government ’ s overall planning and the macro - economy as well as the geographic factor
中鐵a局集團是一家國有特大型施工企業集團，其主業土木工程建築受國家總體規劃、宏觀經濟狀況及地域的影響。 -
The socialist market consciously a pply the law of value and give a play to market mechanism, the macro - control of socialist market economy is shifted from direct management of economic activity mainly by administrative means to indirect one mainly by economic and legislative means, and appropriate system of control is set up. to reform the system of economic plan, we gradually reduce the scope of mandatory planning and expand the guiding planning
社會主義市場經濟自覺運用價值規律和發揮市場機制的作用，社會主義市場經濟的宏觀調控從主要依靠行政手段、對經濟活動進行直接調控轉到以經濟手段、法律手段為主的間接調控上來，建立起相應的調控體系，改革經濟計劃體制，逐步縮小指令性計劃，擴大指導性計劃。 -
There are several advantages of the region, e. g., neighbouring to world city london, within most prospective area of europe ? ? “ blue banana ”, and functioning as “ gate way ”, it is more critical that an effective regional planning system should be and has been established to provide a basement for regional development, while securing the implementation of national macro objectives in the uk as a whole
這個區域的繁榮和發展具有其獨特的優勢，例如與世界大城市倫敦毗鄰，位於歐洲最富裕的「藍香蕉」區位內，是英國與歐洲接連的門戶；但更重要的是英格蘭東南部地區需要並設法建立一個有效的區域規劃體系。 -
Abstract : having conducted investigation into problems related to the macro development of exploitation of pearl river valley ' s water power resources ， the authors discuss water power resources of the valley and conditions and level of their exploitation and probe into the strategic deployment for their exploitation in the mid 21 century according to the economic development, electric power planning and also possibilities of regional network construction of related provinces
文摘:對珠江流域水能資源開發利用宏觀發展有關問題進行了研究，著重論述本流域水能資源及其開發利用條件和開發程度，根據各省（區）經濟發展、電力規劃和區域電網結構建設的可能性，探討21世紀前期，重點是21世紀前20年開發的戰略部署。 -
The dissertation includes two parts, and the first part particularly describes the real marketing case of xingyi - sun forest invested by chengdu xinyi investment corporation in huayang. and it mainly focuses on the real data and information produced in the process of marketing, such as macro economic environment, policy and planning, the degree of industrial development, the region analysis and comparison, the self - condition of corporation, the competition environment, the consumer demand and purchase behavior etc. the second part chiefly uses the principles of marketing management and strategy management in the courses of mba to systematically analyze the case. and it also summarizes the contribution and shortcoming of marketing in the path of realizing the aim of corporation
第一部分，採用寫實的手法，詳細描述了成都心怡投資公司在華陽「心怡?陽光森林」項目中的營銷實例，提供了該公司在營銷過程中面臨的真實數據與資料，包括宏觀經濟環境、政策與規劃、行業發展程度、區域分析與對比、開發商的自身條件、競爭環境、消費者需求與購買行為等，並介紹了該公司針對這些條件進行的營銷具體運作過程；第二部分，運用mba課程所學的「市場營銷管理」以及「戰略管理」的相關理論，對案例進行了系統分析，總結出了該公司通過營銷活動為實現企業目標所作出的貢獻以及工作中的不足之處。 -
The panel discussed the various issues covered in the stage three public consultation of the hong kong 2030 study which included key assumptions used in deriving the reference scenario, possible macro planning choices and options, spatial development patterns, and alternative scenarios
事務委員會討論"香港2030 "研究第三階段公眾諮詢的各個議題。這些議題包括了用以制訂各種發展情況的主要假設宏觀的規劃選擇和方案發展模式，以及其他可能出現的發展情況。 -
The study commenced in october 2003 to explore the feasibility of establishing some protocols to assess the effects of major planning and development proposals on external air movement for the achievement of enhanced macro wind environment
二零零三年十月，本署展開研究，探討可否設立若干規程，以評估大型規劃和發展建議對戶外空氣流通情況的影響，從而改善整體環境的氣流狀況。 -
On macro - control and market regulation in land use planning
土地利用規劃中的宏觀調控與市場調節 -
The macro - economic regulation system by integrating state planning with fiscal and monetary policies
國家計劃和財政政策貨幣政策等相互配合的宏觀調控體系 -
There are pacts included in the biscal study about the dotted like open space of the city, such as the related concept, characteristic and the basical attribute. at the same time, the studied objects are clearly defined, the overall idea and the structural research in system method have been leded into it. there two parts included in the illustrated study, studing on the spot and investigation of examples. the maneuverability of the methods of the layout and the feasibility about reality conditions are discussed combining the substantial evidence there two parts included in the illustrated study, studing on the spot and investigation of examples. the maneuverability of the methods of the layout and the feasibility about reality conditions are discussed combining the substantial evidence about urban planning through the study of the inside reasons and actuality of construction. the set up of the organic layout construction about systematism and holistic " core - link " is expounded include the part of principle of layout studies and method of layout studies. at the same time the constructive opinion is put forword through the concluding and considing about the principle and method of layout from macro view to tiny each level of view, regard spatial layout construction as the point
全文結構包括基礎研究、實證研究以及規劃設計原則與方法研究三大部分：城市點狀開放空間的基礎研究部分，包括城市點狀開放空間的相關概念與特徵、基本屬性，並明確界定了研究客體，引入了整體的觀念和系統結構的研究方法；實證研究部分，有實地調研和案例研究兩部分，剖析城市點狀開放空間的建設現狀和問題的內在原因，再結合相關的城市規劃實踐案例，進行實例分析與研究，探討規劃布局方法的可操作性和現實條件下的可行性；布局原則與方法研究部分，闡釋了系統化、整體式的「核心?環節」的有機結構布局框架的建構，並從宏觀到微觀各層面，以空間的布局結構為重點，就城市點狀開放空間的布局原則與方法進行歸納、總結與思考，並提出建設性的意見。 -
Article 8 the education administrative department of the state council shall be responsible for overall planning, comprehensive coordination and macro control for all chinese - foreign cooperative activities in running schools nationwide
第八條國務院教育行政部門負責全國中外合作辦學工作的統籌規劃、綜合協調和宏觀管理。 -
The education administrative departments of the people ' s governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall be responsible for overall planning, comprehensive coordination and macro control for all chinese - foreign cooperative activities in running schools within their respective administrative regions
省、自治區、直轄市人民政府教育行政部門負責本行政區域內中外合作辦學工作的統籌規劃、綜合協調和宏觀管理。 -
By analyzing from micro and macro angles, the paper studies the contents of financing strategies, especially studies tourism project feasibility, the impacts on tourism investment by factors of tourism investment ( such as image location of tourism, product planning, consumption rules of tourism markets, and so on )
在研究旅遊開發規律的基礎上，對旅遊融資與投資的內涵作出界定，並從宏觀與微觀層面對旅遊開發融資與投資的策略進行了分析，重點研究了旅遊開發項目的可行性、旅遊開發要素（旅遊地形象地位、旅遊產品策劃、旅遊市場消費規律、旅遊規劃）對旅遊投資的影響。 -
Develop and improve the macro - economic control system, deepen the reform of the monetary system, fiscal system, investment system and planning system
建立健全宏觀經濟調控體系，深化金融、財稅、投資和計劃體制改革。 -
For macro - manipulative measures, china, apart from the two conventional approaches of fiscal policy and monetary policy typically employed by countries implementing market economy, must also have recourse to the means of planning
為了彌補市場機制的這些重大缺陷，包括宏觀調控在內的政府干預，是現代市場經濟所必需的。 -
Under this theory frame, a series of indexes with effectiveness has been formed while analyzing through the datum point and financial risk factor. the article structures basic theories of administrative system of fiscal risk with characteristic of our country frame tentatively, including early warning index basket, financial content, such as risk planning, macro risk decision, the management information system of the risk, etc.
在這個理論框架下，藉助基準點和財政風險因素分析中形成的一系列具有可操作性的指標，文章初步構建了具有我國特色的財政風險管理系統基本框架，包括財政風險預警指標籃、宏觀風險決策、風險管理信息系統等內容。 -
Next, the article has inspected the planning process for inland water transportation from the planning subject and its characteristics, from the planning phases and its space in narrow sense, from the planning of timing and its objects etc. and has put forward a concept of multi - dimensional space for this planning ( the planning space in broad sense ) for inland water transportation. the inland water transportation planning is categorized in accordance with different features of the variation of all these key multi - dimensional planning elements and development strategy, layout plans, master plans, the five - year plans and annual plans are now in place following the mainline of phased planning features by the order from abstract ( orientation ) to concrete ( maneuverability ), from macro to micro, and from long - term to short - term. the structure of planning is studied according to the different planning features to form a new planning system for inland water transportation and logical relationships among all branches of planning are explored
論文從規劃主體、規劃性質、規劃層次、規劃空間（狹義空間） 、規劃時間、規劃對象等要素考察內河航運規劃，提出了內河航運規劃多維空間（廣義空間）的概念；按照規劃多維空間變化要素的不同特徵對內河航運規劃進行分類；按照規劃層次特徵和規劃由抽象（方向性）到具體（操作性） 、由宏觀到微觀、由遠到近的發展順序，論證了發展戰略、布局規劃、總體規劃、五年計劃和年度計劃的邏輯主線；按不同特徵研究了各類內河航運規劃的結構方式，構建了一個新的內河航運規劃體系；探討了各類規劃相互之間的邏輯關系。
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