macro-economic system 中文意思是什麼
macro-economic system
解釋
宏觀經濟系統-
Application of cybernetics in the macro - economic system
控制論在宏觀經濟系統中的應用 -
And the comparatively depauperate status of bill market in china, which is one of three basic sub - market of money market, receives especial attention, because the development of the bill market is very important for both the construction of social credit system and the implement of macro - economic policy in china
其中，尤其是貨幣市場三大基礎性子市場之一的票據市場，其相對萎縮狀況更是令人擔憂，因為它的發展無論對於我國信用制度的建設還是宏觀調控政策的實施均具有重要意義。 -
It brings great influence to our economy and society 3l1d makes economic sectors, distribution of interests and ideas pluralized, and makes social forces disseminated. the norn, al operation of the market economy needs a all - round iaw system and the founding of scientific macro - adjustment system. the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy system, destroys the stable social structure and intercommunion rnode of our country
它對我國的經濟、社會的構成產生了巨大影響，使我國社會出現了經濟成分多元化、利益分配多元化、思想觀念多元化和社會力量分散化的新趨勢；市場經濟的正常運轉要求必須有一個與之相適應的完備的法律體系，必須建立科學合理的國家宏觀調控體系。 -
In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。 -
Using logical reasoning and statistical figures, this article makes a study of the economic condition of transitional enterprises such as economic development level, comparative advantage in industry and in enterprise ownership, reaching the conclude that the economic system, however, is becoming the biggest obstacle for the expanse of the direct investment. in the perspective of conforming to the macro economic benefits of country and strengthening the enterprise ' s competitive advantage, it should be pointed out how to improve the condition of direct investment
為此本文運用邏輯證明和統計分析的方法，對中國企業跨國經營所應具備的經濟基礎條件如經濟發展水平、產業發展優勢、企業所有權優勢等方面進行了研究，並認為制度因素對海外投資擴張的宏觀和微觀條件構成了最大的約束，必須調整我國的有關政策來推動對外直接投資條件的改善。 -
About the concept and characteristics of the macro - control law, position, content and system in the economic system
宏觀調控法的概念和特點，宏觀調控法在經濟體系中的地位，宏觀調控法的內容和體系。 -
Researching the economic information is of important functions for strengthening the macro - economic management and fully making the economic management function of government well under the socialist market economic system
研究經濟信息，對于加強宏觀經濟管理，在社會主義市場經濟體制下充分發揮政府經濟管理職能，具有重大的促進作用。 -
In economic sphere, the main job of the government is making the market work smoothly, such as giving the institution 、 stabilizing the operation of economy, etc. in our nation, the government at different level plays a different role in the macro - control system
這些政府理論論述了理論意義上的政府在市場經濟中的基本職能，由於我國市場經濟以及行政體制的特殊性，我國實施分層分級的經濟調控體系，不同層級政府的職能具有差異性。 -
Whilst our experience with investors in various regions indicated that they have great confidence in the overall economic prospects of hong kong and the strong fundamental financial strengths of the hksar government, they were not entirely clear about certain aspects of hong kong, in particular our relationship with the mainland, implementation of the principle of one country, two systems including upholding the hksar s financial autonomy, the linked exchange rate system, the financial system, measures taken to reduce deficits ; and the impacts on hong kong of the mainland s macro - economic cooling measures, policy on renminbi and individual travel scheme
從今次與多個地區的投資者接觸的經驗所得，他們對香港的整體經濟前景和特區政府的穩健財政基礎充滿信心。然而，他們對香港的部分情況，特別是與內地的關系方面卻缺乏清楚的認識和理解，例如有關一國兩制的落實情況（包括香港特區的財政自主） 、香港的聯系匯率制度、金融制度、滅赤的措施，以及內地的宏觀調控、人民幣政策、個人游計劃等對香港的影響。 -
Some problems in three aspects is firstly discussed in this article : ( 1 ) establish h & n economic system, put forward a strategic target " make a transition from the construction of h & n engineering to the efficient management of h & n resources, keep the h & n economic system a sustainable development ". ( 2 ) systematically advance and prove three theory hypothesis including h & n economic system sustainable development, comparative advantage and efficient competition, so the macro, mid, and micro theory frame on h & n economic system are composed of all of these mentioned above. ( 3research on the macro, mid, and micro mathematical model of h & n economic system
Bs本文在以下三個方面進行了開拓性探討：建立港航經濟系統，提出「由港航工程建設向港航資源經濟管理轉化，實現中國港航經濟系統的可持續發展」的戰略目標；系統地提出並論證了港航經濟系統的可持續發展、比較優勢和有效競爭三大理論假說，構成了港航經濟系統的宏觀、中觀、微觀理論體系：研究了港航經濟系統的微觀、中觀和宏觀數理模型。 -
Establish and prove the theory of the sustainable development of h & n economic system, and apply it as the directive macro theory in the process of the construction of h & n engineering and water transportation development ; deriving the comparative advantage theory compared with other communication infrastructures and transportation ways, provide the theory support for more investment on the construction of h & n engineering and more attention on water transportation development ; establish the efficient competition theory on the efficient competition among the subjects ( enterprises ) in the h & n economic system and the development of objects ( h & n resources ), which can be used in the management of the enterprises in h & n economics system and the allocation of the duties and responsibilities caused in resources development, so it will be good to the sustainable development of the h & n economic
建立並論證港航經濟系統的可持續發展理論，並以此作為指導港航工程建設和水路運輸發展的宏觀理論；在港航經濟系統可持續發展理論的框架內派生出中觀的與其他交通基礎設施和運輸方式相比較的比較優勢理論，為港航工程傾斜投資、水路運輸重點發展提供了理論依據；建立港航經濟系統內部的主體（港航企業）運營的有效競爭和客體（港航資源）開發的有效競爭理論，用於指導港航經濟系統內部的港航企業管理和港航資源開發投資的責權劃分，從而有利於港航經濟系統的可持續發展。 -
The writer designs four function modules and two base structure of software, these four modules are the resource management module, the optimization module of the system synthesis, the macro economic development level module and the information management module, the two base software structure is data base, model base and conversational system
在農業生產宏觀決策支持系統的理論框架結構中作者設計了四個功能模塊和兩庫式軟體結構，四個功能模塊為資源管理與評價模塊、系統綜合優化模塊、宏觀經濟發展水平功能模塊和經濟環境信息功能模塊，而兩庫式軟體結構包括數據庫、模型庫和人機對話系統。 -
The capital structure of chinese listed companies is consanguineous to macro economy system. this chapter analyzes institutional background of capital structures of chinese listed companies so as to provide realistic background for the choice of capital structures of chinese listed companies and theoretical foundation. it is helpful to understand the underling institutional factors of determinants of capital structure. as an independent economic body, the listed company makes behavior decisons which
我國上市公司之所以出現如此的融資結構，是與我國宏觀經濟制度有密切聯系的。本文對中國上市公司融資結構制度背景進行了分析，以便為解釋公司融資結構的選擇提供現實背景和理論依據。上市公司作為一獨立的經濟主體，其行為是對環境約束的反應。 -
The results of this thesis come from getting a good outcome by applying the quantity characteristic to building and evaluation of network. it made a good preparation to the research of building a index system of quantitative analysis of outside or inner relationship between industrial enterprise and macro - economic system
本文主要成果在於引入了從網路的數字特徵去規劃網路和評價網路的原理和方法，並取得了良好的結果，而為研究建立航空工業企業，市場與宏觀經濟系統內外關系的定量分析評價指標體系作出準備。 -
Chapter one guidance this chapter has introduced the research meaning and the whole thesis ’ s frame, explaining the importance of insurance risk management in the micro ( insurance company ) and macro ( national economic system ) aspects in the research meaning, just because of the importance of insurance risk management, the author has paid great attention to it and made deep research with a hope of bringing benefit to the theoretic and practical circle
第一章導論本章介紹了研究意義以及整個論文框架。在研究意義一節中從微觀（保險公司）和宏觀（國家經濟體系）兩個層面闡述了壽險經營風險管理的重要性，正是由於保險經營風險管理如此重要，筆者才對該問題如此關注，並進行了較為深入的研究，以期對壽險實務有所裨益。 -
The model combines simulation method and optimization method to regional water supply and utility system, analyzing long series water supply and demand system with the object of the annual maximum water supply, counting water shortage capacity and its distributing probability, describing water shortage risk with risk character indexes. 4. when the water shortage risk is calculated, the input and output macro - economic model of water resource is employed to evaluate economic losses due to water shortage
該模型綜合模擬方法和優化方法的優點，在對區域供用水系統進行模擬的同時，採用年最大供水量為目標函數對水資源系統進行長系列的供需分析，然後統計區域水資源系統的缺水量及其概率分佈，同時用水資源系統的風險性能指標對水資源短缺風險進行描述。 -
Then, probing into the feasibility of bad bank asset securitization from macro - economic system and cost - income angle. afterwards, author puts forward the countermeasures to the obstacles of practicing bad bank asset securitization in our country. finally, author puts forward the ideas of operation mode of bad bank asset securitization in our country, according to the successful experiences of foreign countries and the reality of our country
接著，從我國宏觀經濟體制方面和微觀成本收益角度對我國實行銀行不良資產證券化的可行性進行分析；隨后，針對目前我國開展銀行不良資產證券化存在的障礙，提出了應對措施；最後，根據國外開展不良資產證券化的成功經驗，並結合我國現實情況，提出我國開展銀行不良資產證券化的運作模式構想。 -
There are multiple reasons for this, including internal institutional reasons and defects in the macro - economic system
原因是多方面的，既有制度性的或體制性的內在根源，又有宏觀調控體系不完善的因素。 -
The basic train of thought for research in this paper is to investigate, from the angle of micro - economic analysis and widi the system transition of marketizet orientation in recent twenty years in china as the background, the consumer demands as an aggregate concept and the law of change in the characteristics of the micro - economic basis of the macro - economic control of china ' s consumer demands by analyzing the influence of marketized economy on the consumer " mode of action and its main decisive factors as well ; to study the mechanization as well as the target choice by which the macro - economic control of consumer demands acts upon the consumer demands, and to explore the means to strengthen and perfect china " s macro - economic system of consumer demands
宏觀經濟環境和居民消費需求形成機制的市場化程度，制約著消費需求宏觀調控的有效性。本文研究的基本思路是：從宏觀經濟分析的角度，以我國近二十年來市場化取向的體制變遷為背景，考察作為總量概念的消費需求和消費需求結構變動的規律及其在經濟增長中的作用；通過分析經濟市場化對消費者行為方式及其主要決定因素的影響，揭示我國消費需求宏觀調控的微觀基礎的特點；研究消費需求宏觀調控對消費需求發生作用的機理及目標選擇，探索加強和完善我國消費需求宏觀體系的途徑。 -
The research on this thought can at first enable people deepen the understanding about the source, development, intention and characteristics of it. second, this research confirms that the present macro - economic system and operational mechanism are suitable and reasonable. third, it can provide the afterward economic construction with new theory
對該思想研究，不僅使我們可以對該思想的淵源、沿革、內涵、特徵等有所理解；還可以加深對我國目前宏觀經濟制度和運行機制的合理性和正確性的認識，同時也有助於對我國未來經濟建設的理論創新。
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