macroeconomic level 中文意思是什麼

macroeconomic level 解釋
總體經濟的層次
  • macroeconomic : 宏觀經濟；總體經濟
  • level : n 1 水平儀，水準儀；水準測量。2 水平線，水平面；水平狀態；平面，平地。3 水平，水準；水位；標準；...
  1. Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably

    在開放經濟條件下，匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量，而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標，而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強，外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道，大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程，加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。
  2. The text uses the macroeconomic model to analyze the measurement mechanism of the financial risk datum point level. it describes the basic mechanism that the loss factor conducting with the whole macroeconomic environment in the financial system in detail at the same time. and it analyzed the original cause of the condition that transforms each other briefly and the basic theory of fiscal crisis

    在這些分析的基礎上本文把風險管理理論系統地引入財政風險研究中來，分析了財政風險過程的基本特徵，闡發了財政風險轉化條件、基準點等概念，運用宏觀經濟模型構建了財政風險基準點水平的衡量機制，詳細描繪了損失因素在財政系統內部和整個宏觀經濟環境中傳導的基本機理，並簡要分析了財政危機的成因、發生條件和向其他領域危機相互轉化的條件。
  3. If macroeconomic policies are to have their desired effects, there is a need for an efficient " transmission mechanism " whereby the high - level policy decisions affect economic behaviour at the micro level in an appropriate manner

    若要宏觀經濟政策發揮預期作用，就需要高效率的傳導機制，讓高層次的決策可以適當影響微觀層面的經濟行為。
  4. For countries that export grains and other commodities, such as the us, australia or canada but also argentina and namibia, high prices are lucrative at a macroeconomic level and for the businesses and farmers involved

    對於美國、澳大利亞、加拿大以及阿根廷和納米比亞等出口糧食和其它大宗商品的國家而言，價格上漲在宏觀經濟層面十分有利可圖，對于參與其中的企業和農民也很有利。
  5. This is so both on the microeconomic level, addressing problems specific to particular sectors of the economy, and on the macroeconomic level, although we must be conscious of the shortcomings of using macroeconomic policy in this manner for an economy as externally oriented as hong kong s

    政府對通縮現象的理解對其制定政策亦非常重要：在微觀經濟層面，政府能針對個別經濟環節的具體問題來定出對策在宏觀經濟層面亦如是。不過，對于香港這類外向型經濟體系，我們必須明白利用宏觀經濟政策來解決通縮，存在一定的限制。
  6. Energy source is one of the very important factors for chinese economic fluctuation. under the current macroeconomic policy goals, chinese energy price goes up by 10 %, and this leads to about ( 0. 29 % ) of inflation rate, ( 0. 35 % ) up of general price level, 0. 34 % of output gap and accumulatively ( 0. 41 % ) loss of output. meantime, ( 100 % ) up of world oil price will result in chinese mild increase of price level and mild decrease of output, both by less than 1 %

    能源是影響中國經濟波動的一個重要因素，在目前中國所實行的宏觀經濟政策目標下，中國能源總體價格上升10 % ，當年的通貨膨脹率上升大約0 . 29 % ，最終導致的總體價格水平上升0 . 35 % ，而產出缺口在當年為0 . 34 % ，最終造成的產出損失累計為0 . 41 % ;國際石油價格上升100 %將導致中國物價出現溫和上升以及產出出現小幅下降，但二者均不會超過1 % 。
  7. According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy

    本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。
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