maintain the law 中文意思是什麼
maintain the law
解釋
執法, 維護法律-
People always think that duty to act only exists in contract law but not in tort law. historically, the rule which imposed no liability for nonfeasance helped maintain the boundary between tort and contract law
一般認為作為義務僅存在於契約法領域而非侵權法，歷史上，不作為不承擔責任的原則常被用來劃定侵權行為法與契約法的界限。 -
Part three history of family procedure and comparative between commom law system and case law system. from the history operation and developing trend, we conclude that the layer using power to maintain the steadiness of family is our mutual intention
本部介紹和比較了大陸法系國家和英美法系國家的家事審判程序的歷史、具體運作狀況和發展趨勢，指出發揮法官的職權維護家庭的穩定是各國家事審判程序的共同理念。 -
To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests
要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。 -
Terminologically, it seems that there is no " hermeneutic right " in anglo - american genealogy of law ; yet we have found that judges have more and more administrative power and the power of command in britain and the united states in civil actions from the 20 century. the aim to exercise these powers and functions is to facilitate litigation and to maintain the balance between the contesting parties. this aim and the aim of exercising the hermeneutic right in the countries of continental genealogy of law are just the same
但我們可以看到進入20世紀以後，英美國家民事訴訟中法官對訴訟的管理權、指揮權明顯增多，而這些職權行使的目的是為了促進訴訟、維護當事人之間的平衡等，其與大陸法系國家行使釋明權的目的並無二致，因此，本人認為，雖然英美國家沒有「釋明權」的稱謂，但存在實質意義上的釋明權制度。 -
Along with the wave of information and globalization, human being society has already stepped into the knowledge society. the knowledge society is based on the production, distribution and utilization of knowledge and information. in the new era, knowledge increasingly becomes important and to be the most sinificant resource successive to land, labor and capital, which desides the business competitive advantages. for this purpose, enterpris - es have to divert their attention to the resouce of knowledge to get advantages over others in competition in the knowledge economy. in the knowledge economy society, as the dynamic source of the enterprises " innvation, knowledge has become the most scarce resource. it is up to present knowledge storage of firm whether it can catch more opportunities and ways of resource allocation, which contributes to competitive advantages. therefore, the more and the newer knowledge is grasped and invented, the more competitive advantages can be seized. furthermore, enterprises have to maintain their sustainable capability of competition on the ground of assurance that enterprises can effectively manage the process of innovation, inspiration, disseverance and application of knowledge. thus, it is the focus of scholars in the knowledge economy to find the mechanism how knowledge plays its role in business, and to make in - depth researches on the way of knowledge development diversion, dissemination and the law of knowledge
因此，誰掌握了最新的知識，誰掌握了更多的知識，誰發明和創造了更新的知識，誰生產了包含更多知識的使用價值，誰就能在未來的競爭中取得優勢地位。進一步地，企業為實現持續競爭力，必須以知識的持續積累為條件，以對企業自身所擁有知識從發明、激活、擴散和應用整個過程的有效管理為根本保證。為此，把握知識在企業中發揮作用的微觀機理，對企業開發、轉移、擴散、利用知識的方式和知識管理規律進行深入研究，成為知識經濟時代學者們關注的熱門前沿。 -
Enacted law helps to maintain the universal applicability and relative stability of law, the respect of which is the general conditions of the whole society, while judge - made law takes more advantages in particular and flexible applicability of law, focusing on specific situations of individual cases
制定法的著眼點是全社會的普遍情況，因此有利於保障法律的普遍適用性和相對穩定性；而法官造法的著眼點是個案的具體情況，因此可以更好地保障法律的個別適用性和靈活適用性。 -
So, this paper has put forward the principle that should be followed while establishing system of legal protection of database in our country : give consideration to efficiency and fair principle, maintain balance between copyright owner and interests of the public ; insist the principle that the china ' s actual conditions combine with international legislative trend ; insist the principle that extant laws be used synthetically, and set up a synthetic legal system in which the law of copyright for the main fact, law against competition by inappropriate means for the complement in our country
所以，本文提出了建立我國數據庫法律保護制度應遵循的原則：兼顧效率與公平的原則，維持著作權人與社會公眾的利益平衡; 』屠持中國國情與國際立法趨勢相結合的原則;堅持知識產權法律保護手段綜合運用的原則，在我國建立以版權法保護為主，反不正當競爭法等法律保護為輔的數據庫綜合保護的法律體系。在建立我國數據庫法律保護體系的同時，大力建設自主知識產權的數據庫，積極發展我國數據庫產業。 -
His second duty is to obey the law and help the government ( to ) maintain order
他第二件責任是服從法律並且幫助政府維持治安。 -
On the basis of social survey on siliao in the rural areas of fengning manchu autonomous county of chengde, qian ' an and luannan of tangshan, this research deeply analyzes the present status sorts and reasons of siliao in the rural areas of hebei province, and specially discusses the interaction between the national law and folk rules in siliao. as a way of solving dispute, siliao essentially is a non - litigation folk mechanism. it can solve the dispute economically and quickly, and well maintain the former harmonious relationship between both parties
在對河北省承德市豐寧滿族自治縣及唐山市遷安市（縣級市）和灤南縣的農村社區的私了現象調查的基礎上，本研究深入分析了農村社區私了的現狀、分類及原因，並著重探討了私了過程中的國家法與民間規則的互動，認為：作為糾紛的解決方式，私了本質上首先是一種非訴訟的民間糾紛解決機制，它可以經濟、方便、迅速解決糾紛，並且在糾紛解決過程中能夠較好地維護先前的和睦關系，保護當事人雙方的面子，有利於維護社會穩定。 -
The purpose of economic law, which is based on the whole society for the social public benefits, is to resolve the contradiction between individual profits and public good, take account of both efficiency and fairness, maintain the normal order of market economy, and promote steady economic growth and positive social development
摘要經濟法的宗旨是為解決個體營利性與社會公益性的矛盾，兼顧效率與公平，而立足於整體，以社會公共性為基礎特徵，維護社會市場經濟的正常秋序，促進經濟的穩定增長和社會的良性發展。 -
This article makes an analysis of the difficulties of dealing with these disputes and raises some countermeasures. : make an objective analysis of the cause of medical disputes on the base of law and rules ; maintain the legal rights by law ; seek the solutions actively and willingly ; solve the compensation fairly according to the law ; learn to self - protection
本文分析了醫療糾紛處理中的難點，並提出以下幾點對策：依據法律和法規客觀地分析醫療糾紛的成因；運用法律手段維護自身的合法權益；積極主動尋求解決辦法；依法科學、公正地解決賠償問題；學會自我保護。 -
We are determined to maintain the rule of law in hong kong and will continue to take forward our constitutional development in accordance with the basic law. we will restore our fiscal balance to foster an environment conducive to continued economic growth and success
具體而言，我們決心維護法治，並按照基本法繼續發展政制恢復財政收支平衡，創造有利經濟持續增長和發展的環境致力維持小政府的運作模式，迅速回應市民訴求，勇於承擔責任。 -
This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。 -
Thus, on one hand it effects when public relief does not work, to maintain the order of society, to realize the guarantee of citizen ' s right. on the other hand, the law has the function of guidance, which make the citizen to distinct the border of the justified self - help and have rational expectancy to one ' s own behavior to prevent the abuse of the right
如此一來，一方面可以彌補公力救濟的真空地帶，維護法治秩序，實現公民權利保障;另一方面，發揮法律的指導性功能，使公民明晰自救行為正當性的界限，對選擇的行為有合理預期，以防止權利的濫用。 -
The relationship established by the contract can not only secure the copyright business, but also reduce the disputes. thus, the copyright law, aiming to maintain the interest of the copyright owner, stipulates definitely that the licensee shall conclude a license contract with the copyright owner to use his works, with the exception of the press publishing the works of others. how to solve copyright disputes
但是，過于輕易地以獨立權利要求中的某一技術特徵是非必要技術特徵或者多餘指定為理由而予以忽略，其結果即不利於不斷提高專利申請的撰寫水平，提高我國專利制度的水準，同時也使得專利權保護范圍的確定變得過于靈活，關鍵的問題在於制定出一種可行的標準。 -
Article 1 this law is formulated to guarantee and promote the development of the electric power industry, to safeguard the legal rights and interests of investors, operators and users of electric power, and to maintain the safe operation of electric power
第一條為了保障和促進電力事業的發展，維護電力投資者、經營者和使用者的合法權益，保障電力安全運行，制定本法。 -
Maintain the rule of law and continue to upgrade the services provided by the police
維持法治，繼續提高警隊的服務質素。 -
As an regulatory body, the privacy commissioner should have " conviction " and " courage " and should adopt " a pragmatic approach " to maintain the spirit of the rule of law to protect the privacy rights of the citizens
作為一個執法機構，專員應抱有信念、勇氣、務實的態度去維持法治精神，保護市民的私隱權益。 -
Generally to say, nature reserve is the area which is according to the law to protect the wild animals and plants, the ecosystem, the geological construction and the nature syntheses including the water source. in this area, human beings ’ activities are restricted in some degree so that it could maintain nature status
一般來說，自然保護區是依據國家相關法律法規建立的以保護野生動植物、生態系統、地質構造以及水源地等自然綜合體為核心的自然區域，在這塊區域內人的各種活動受到不同程度的限制，以使這一區域保持自然狀況。 -
Mr tang reiterated that police would not tolerate any such unlawful activities, adding that the force continued to carry out their duties so as to maintain the law and order in hong kong
行動處處長重申，警隊絕不會容忍此等非法行為，並會繼續堅定執行法紀，確保香港的治安。
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