market characteristics 中文意思是什麼

The feature of the thesis is that the author does a deep thought and study in specific characteristics of real estate, combined with the actual need of reai estate after china ' s joining in wto. on the base of the above, the author also does a deep and all - round analysis of specific characteristics of real estate management, the thirst for financing and its ways and measures for choice, and baldly puts forward the reforming route of financing organization and measures in real estate, the strategy of marketing mix, the foundation of real estate management system and perfection of regulations in real estate, all of which appear weak in china ' s real estate market at present

本文的寫作特色在於，緊密結合中國加入們後房地產業發展的實際要求，認真思考並深入研究了房地產業自身的特殊性，並以此為切入點和突破日，全面深入地剖析了房地產市場管理的特色、對融資的饑渴和可供選擇的融資渠道及方式；大膽而又嘗試性的提出了房地產融資機構、手段的改革思路、市場營銷組合策略的運用及房地產經營管理體系的構建和行業規范等現實中國社會尚顯薄弱的對策及主張。

According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.

本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。

So, the paper uses porter ’ s “ five power ” model to find the feasibility of differential marketing strategy from supplier, customer, culturist and competitor, finding that feed industry has a good future, the demand of culturist appears new characteristics and other competitor can not find their position, upwards suppling the chance and the market guide for corporation adjusting his marketing strategy

基於上述問題，本文引用波特「五力競爭」模型，從行業視角觀測供應商、經銷商、養殖戶和競爭對手，尋找公司制定差異化營銷策略的必要性和可行性。分析發現飼料工業具有良好發展前景、養殖戶需求出現新的特徵、競爭對手存在定位不準等情況，這為公司調整營銷策略提供了市場向導和機會。

As the international standard of fieldbus accomplished, the fieldbus product is surely accepted by the market for its consummate function and extrusive characteristics. so it is certain that the fieldbus temperature transmitter should take place of traditional temperature transmitter

隨著現場總線國際標準的完成，現場總線產品以其完善的功能和突出的特點必將為市場所接受，現場總線溫度變送器取代傳統的溫度變送器已成必然。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

This paper investigates the enterprise ' s resources of longkung group, analyzes in detail its external environment and internal conditions, finds its external opportunity and threat and its internal advantage and disadvantage, combines the enterprise ' s strategic target and determines the development strategy of longkuang group as follows : adhere to the principle of taking the coal industry as the main stay, developing the diversified economy and developing in an all round way, make the coal industry stronger and bigger and bring along the non - coal industry, expand and upgrade the non - coal industry, actively participate the market competition, gradually substitute for coal industry and build a large, strong and competitive enterprise group with the coastal characteristics

本文通過深入調查龍礦集團企業資源，詳細分析其外部環境和內部條件，找出面臨的外部機會與威脅以及內部優勢和劣勢，結合企業經營戰略目標，確定了龍礦集團的發展戰略：堅持以煤為本，多業並舉，全面發展的方針；煤炭主業做強做大，帶動非煤產業的發展；非煤產業經營上規模、上檔次，積極參與市場競爭，逐步實現對煤炭產業的替代。構建具有海濱特色和強大競爭力的大型企業集團。

In order to achieve aforementioned objectives, spatial equilibrium theory was introduced to this thesis, and taking account of the characteristics of china ' s meat market, china ' s meat market spatial equilibrium model ( cmpsem ) is established

為了實現上述目標，本文首先根據空間均衡理論（ spaitalequilibriumtheory ） ，結合我國的相關特點，建立中國肉產品空間均衡模型（ cmpsem ） 。

From such different angles as philosophy, economics, politics, sociology and psychology, i analysized students " problems in ideals and convictions and the reasons, from which we may infer that the characteristics of market economy, the practice of reform and opening policy, the changes in international polictic situation, process of economic globalization and misconstruction in college education have brought about great impact and complex influence towards college students " ideals and convictions

本文從多方面對大學生理想信念方面的問題進行了分析，並且從哲學、經濟學、政治學、社會學、心理學等角度探討了問題產生的原因，認為市場經濟的特性、改革開放的實踐、國際政治局勢的變化、經濟全球化的進展、高校教育的誤區等，都給大學生的理想信念造成嚴重沖擊和復雜的影響。

Based on the theory of five competition functions created by porter, in conjunction with the nuclear competition theory, the rbv theory and the novation theory, this article makes a detailed analysis of the external economic environment, the trade structure of life assurance, the rival ' s situation as well as its own competence. and the development characteristics of hunan life assurance market and the superiorities as well as inferiorities of the company are discussed. after that, in accordance with the market competition degree, the article makes a subdivision of the life assurance market and confirms the competition rank of the company in the whole provincial life assurance market

論文以波特五種競爭作用力理論為基礎，結合核心能力理論、資源流派理論及創新理論的綜合運用，對中國人壽湖南公司的外部經濟運行環境、所在的壽險行業結構、競爭對手的實力情況和自身的競爭能力進行了詳細的分析，找出了湖南省壽險市場的發展特徵和公司的競爭優劣勢所在，隨后根據市場的競爭程度對公司所進入的壽險市場進行了市場細分，並根據位次競爭戰略理論確定了公司在省內壽險市場上的競爭地位，在上述分析基礎上，本文採用swot分析方法來為公司擬定了整體的市場競爭戰略，並根據公司的競爭地位相應制定了其在各細分市場上應採取的戰略措施，我們相信通過實施這些戰略措施將有助於增強公司的競爭實力，從而能使其在將來的市場競爭中進一步鞏固和保持優勢競爭地位。

With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。

The basic method fur evaluating the market characteristics is the game theory, and for the complicated power markets the practical evaluation tool is game simulation with intelligence agent model

評估市場特性的基本方法是博弈論，而面對復雜的電力市場，現實的評估工具是智能代理的博弈模擬。

This article undertakes to analyze the multiple layer demands from the society and the supply model in early education from the perspective of market characteristics and the role to be played by the government, in a hope to shed light on the orientation and phrasal objectives in early education

摘要本文利用經濟學的基本框架分析了我國社會對幼兒教育的多層次需求，又從市場特徵和政府的公共服務責任和義務角度分析了我國幼兒教育的供給模式，以期有助於釐清我國幼兒教育事業發展方向和階段目標。

On the basis of research on index - future ' s traits and functions and learning of the experience of establishing the object index, i proved and testified the characteristics of the object index in china. firstly, i managed to select the sample stocks through the sequence of the listed companies in their negotiable market capitalization and trading amount, and i established 300 integrate index of sh and sz markets, 100 integrate index of sh and sz markets. secondly, i made empirical research on the market characteristics of sh integrate index, sz integrate index, sh 30 index, sz ingredient index, together with the above two indexes

因此本文在研究股指期貨的功能和特點的基礎上，借鑒國外成功的股指期貨標的指數的編制經驗，論證了作為中國股指期貨標的指數的特點，嘗試通過上市公司流通市值和成交金額的的名次來選擇樣本股，編制了滬深300統一指數，和滬深100統一指數，對上證綜合指數、深圳綜合指數、上證30指數和深圳成份股指數以及滬深300統一指數、滬深100統一指數的市場特徵進行了實證研究，並採用最小方差模型檢驗了各指數作為股指期貨標的指數的套期保值效果。

In view of liquor market characteristics, liquor development trend and the features in liquor production, famous liquor - making expert gao jing - yan in an interview summed up pointedly two " six more & six less "

著名白酒專家高景炎先生針對目前白酒市場特點、發展趨勢和白酒生產領域中表現出的特點，精闢地概括為兩個「六多六少」 。

The center ' s size and orientation are generally determined by the market characteristics of the trade area served by the center

中心的大小和定位一般由中心服務覆蓋地區的市場特點來決定。

But due to its late starting and imperfect development, our real estate market presents some typical basic - level market characteristics, just as some obvious fluxion undulations

但由於起步晚，加之發展不完善，我國的房地產市場呈現出較為明顯的起伏性波動和其他一些較為典型的初級市場特徵。

Product ' s market characteristics

產品的市場特徵

Product s market characteristics

產品的市場特徵

At last, the thesis analyzes its applicability to the three primary valuation methods according to four kinds of typical ships ' market characteristics

最後根據四種典型船舶的市場特點分析它們對評估方法的適用情況。

After studying about the status and constraints of agricultural extension system in jurong - a county in jiangsu province, this thesis described the constraints and the development strategy of the current agriculture extension system in jurong county. the study shows that there are four constraints in the agriculture extension system as described below : the local leaders did not pay much attention to the agrixultural extension ; internal management problems ; the conflice between public affair and market characteristics within the services and the agricultural comprison benfit is lower, at the county level must be further constructed because this article also discusses the commonweal and the profit, along with the policy making of the agriculture extension

本文通過對江蘇省農業大縣? ?句容市近年來市、鎮兩級農業推廣機構的職能設置、經費投入、人員結構、待遇狀況、服務運轉等農業發展實際情況的調查研究，認為新時期加強縣級農業推廣體系建設面臨諸多影響因素，積極的有政策調整和應對入世的要求、農民致富和農村經濟發展的要求、社會和生態建設的要求以及農業生產全過程的要求等五個方面；同時，存在四個不利因素：一些基層領導重視不夠、體系內部不能很好適應新形勢、農業公益性和市場性的定位不準、農業的比較利益不高。