market difference 中文意思是什麼

market difference 解釋
行情差異
  • market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
  • difference : n. 1. 差異，差別。2. 不和，爭論。3. 【數學】差，差額。4. 【邏輯學】特殊性。vt. 〈罕用語〉區別，使有差別。
  1. Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system

    4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。
  2. In the years of errors and corrections respectively, through the empirical analysis on stockjobbing amount and price, it researches there ' s no difference on studied sample and control sample in appointed areas, and the investors of our securities business have no specially attention on these information. on the other word, we validate the corrections of accounting errors have no market conductibility. later, it analysis the reasons

    分別在會計差錯的發生年度和差錯的更正年度中，通過測試和控制樣本的股票交易量、平均超額收益率和累計超額收益率在報表公布日前後各30天的時窗內的檢驗，說明我國證券市場的投資者對這類信息未予以特別關注，即我國上市公司的會計差錯及其更正行為不具有市場傳導效應，並進一步從理論上分析了這種現象產生的原因。
  3. This article takes the corrections of accounting errors as one of the profit - manipulate. it begins with the root and the objective condition of the profit - manipulate, to analysis the reason and motivation of the corrections of accounting errors. then, on the base of the effective market content and the capm theory, this paper analyses empirically the market conductibility of corrections of accounting errors with all " a " shares in 2001, and discovers there is no difference on stockjobbing amount and price

    從利潤操縱存在的根源和客觀條件入手，分析上市公司進行會計差錯及其更正的原因和動機；然後，以有效市場假說的基本理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，對2001年滬市a股所有進行會計差錯更正的上市公司進行會計差錯的發生和更正的市場傳導效應研究，通過檢驗發現，公司年度報告披露前後時窗內的股票交易量和股票價格並未存在顯著差異。
  4. At the same time, the kangda corporation firstly faced the negative saleroom, the salesman sending in one ' s papers and the cost of marketing increasing and increasing. the key problem is that the existing no - difference marketing strategy can not adapt the change of market and the demand of culturist. so, kangda corporation need institute differential marketing strategy to guidance the future marketing work to decrease the marketing cost, enhance customer satisfaction, and advance the competition of company so that the company can gain the excess profit

    同時康大公司也遇到公司歷史上首次銷量負增長、營銷人員高流失、營銷成本大增等問題，原因在於現行的無差異化營銷策略不能適應市場變化和養殖戶的需求，故需要制定差異化營銷策略來指導未來營銷工作，以減少公司營銷成本，增加養殖戶和經銷商滿意度，提升公司競爭力，使公司獲得高於行業平均的利潤。
  5. The article investigates shanghai list companies from 1998 year to 2002 year ' s data, and gets two models by the methods of correlation and step - wise regression. by comparing two models " s response to good and bad earnings announcement in the difference level of market, the conclusion of this article is : ( 1 ) the price response to bad and good earnings announcement is asymmetry ; ( 2 ) the price response to bad and good earnings announcement changes as the relative level of the market changes ; ( 3 ) the notion that as the market rises, the asymmetry in the response to good and bad news becomes relatively more pronounced for glamour stocks is not applied to our security market

    通過對1998年至2002年所有滬市上市公司五年的數據進行實證分析，運用相關性分析、多元逐步回歸等方法，得到兩個多元回歸模型，對比兩個模型在不同市場狀態下的反應，得到了以下結論： （ 1 ）市場在年報好壞盈餘信息的公布情況方面反應是不對稱的； （ 2 ）市場對好壞盈利信息反應的不對稱性的程度主要依賴于整個市場所處的狀態； （ 3 ）隨著市場不斷好轉，魅力股對壞盈利信息的反應並沒有變得更強烈，同時對好壞盈利信息的反應差別也不大。
  6. This includes that transaction quantity has been increasing but current efficiency is low, price difference has been reducing but still big, transaction location possesses arrangement but transaction quantity fasten on the ibbm and that transaction variety is increased but no diversification. ( 4 ) the thesis deep - seated probes into the reasons of the mobility problem. in reality, the reasons include illogical interest rate mechanism, lacking the medi - organization, inappropriate structure of bondholders, impercipient market main body, and macro - economic condition etc. all of them limit the mobility of ibbm

    （ 4 ）本文認為產生流動性問題的主要原因在於：利率機製作用不合理，即發行利率機制不合理和一級市場與二級市場利率不對稱；交易中介機構欠缺，即做市商制度不完善和經紀人制度缺乏；市場主體結構不合理，即參與者結構不合理和債券持有者結構不合理；市場主體對市場認識不足，即商業銀行和其他市場主體對市場認識不足；宏觀經濟環境等。
  7. With their explicit tell - it - like - it - is lyrics that speak of today s questioning youth market, the 10 - member lmf address issues that have always been at the core of teen - angdt music - but the difference being that, for the first time, the subject matter tackled is what is pimarily relevant to the young and the restless of hong kong

    擁有最少十名成員的本地流行樂隊，以hip - hop或rap的語言，透過大膽露骨的歌詞，探討社會現象及樂壇光怪陸離的情況，唱出今日年青一代的離經背道與徨惑不安。
  8. But market positioning of chinese mt market is considerable mistiness, many chinese mt enterprises do not have market segmentation and market positioning when designing product. market positioning of chinese mt market should follow difference principle, individuation principle and dynamic adjustment principle. chinese mt enterprises can adopt following countermeasures in market positioning : design the product of vacant and possess demand in market and translate potential market demand into enterprise / s market of vendition, according to

    在市場定位中我國手機企業可以採取下列對策：開發市場存在需求的空白產品，把潛在的市場需求轉化為企業的銷售市場；按照各細分市場的時尚和個性化開發設計產品，滿足不同消費者的不同需求；根據目標消費者的不同需求進行產品設計；設計的每種手機應該有獨特的賣點和概念。
  9. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  10. If want to earn price difference from inside interest rate wave motion, can buy the national debt that commercial bank bar trades or exchange market national debt so

    假如想從利率波動中賺取差價，那麼可以購買商業銀行櫃臺交易的國債或交易所市場國債。
  11. Firstly, the thesis explores the price difference between a and b share, and uses the rate of discount of b - share to describe the price difference, we conclude that the rate of discount of b - share declines as time passing, and there is a big drop when b - share market is open to domestic investors ; all the dual - listing companies ’ b - shares are traded at a discount, but the discounted degree of b - share is different among companies

    首先，筆者運用雙重上市公司a 、 b股的歷史數據，從時間、范圍、程度三方面對b股折價率進行了統計性描述。結論認為: （ 1 ）總體上b股折價率隨著時間的推移不斷降低，尤其是在2001年出現明顯的大幅度下降。
  12. This methods is based on that when there is herding in stock market csad is going to become smaller. the results is when the markets dropping there is herding among investors, when the markets rising, there is no evidence of herding. the results prove my reasoning in section 3. why there is difference between bull and bear markets is due to investors " different attitudes towards loss and gains

    通過對個股收益率分散程度指標橫截面絕對偏離度（ cross - sectionalabsolutedeviation ， csad ）和市場收益率之間的關系模型的回歸統計分析，本文發現：在市場行情上升的時候，市場中的羊群行為並不明顯；在市場行情下跌的時候，市場中存在明顯的羊群行為。
  13. Tfx acts as an execution - only broker associated with the one of the world s most influent market - makers and offers a diversity of leverages on foreign exchange as well as precious metals gold silver and cfds contracts for difference on stocks indices

    瑞匯的投資杠桿組合從最低的0倍到最高的100倍，從而為客戶形成了一個更為有效的投資方式組合，並且避免了對實際投入資金數量的高額要求。
  14. The author gives the standards of the subject of futures contract and cognizances among the subjects of futures market one by one, and discusses emphatically futures commission merchant ( fcm ) connation and characters. it points out that the difference exists in the relations betweem fcm and custmor in different legal systems

    筆者界定了期貨合同的主體標準，逐一識別期貨市場的主體，重點討論了期貨經紀商的內涵和特徵，剖析了不同法系下的期貨經紀商和客戶的不同法律地位。
  15. In comparing as above exemple, if expire by december when, this market index is actual it is 1130 bits, you can get 30 price difference of the dot are compensated, that is to say you earned 30 to nod

    比如上例中，假如12月底到期時，這個市場指數實際是1130點，你就可以得到30個點的差價補償，也就是說你賺了30個點。
  16. This article tinselly explains the connotation of commercial bank " s system, describes marxian and the new system economics, puts forwards the definition essential function and target of the commercial bank " s system on the theory of the system and its vicissitude ; secondly, summarizes of historic analysis puts forwards the features of both system and theory for the three period in the historic vicissitude, and the instructive node of vicesitudesystem of the theory of it synthetic bank system " s vicissitude with the force of market and nation ; thirdly, illustrates the identity and difference of the commercial bank " s system through the horizontal analysis for its system ; finally, according to china " s reality, analyses the processes of the chinese commercial bank " s system, the synthetic tendency of the vicissitude of realistic bank " s system and the reason for synthesis, puts forwards it synthetic mode of the chinese commercial bank ' s system and the specific request and content of the creation of commercial bank " s system, providing the reference for the reform of the chinese commercial bank " s system

    其次，用歷史的分析方法對商業銀行制度進行了總結，論述了商業銀行制度歷史變遷中三個階段的制度特徵及理論特徵，提出了由市場力量和國家力量共同主導下的綜合銀行制度變遷的理論特徵及引導性制度變遷模式。再次對商業銀行制度做了橫向的比較分析，論述了商業銀行制度的趨同性和差異性。最後根據中國的實際情況，分析了中國商業銀行制度的歷史變遷過程和現實銀行制度變遷的綜合化趨向及動因，提出了中國商業銀行制度綜合化的模式及商業銀行制度的具體要求和內容，為中國的商業銀行制度改革提供參考。
  17. The principle of difference value in measurement errors being defined as “ input with negative measurement errors, output with positive measurement errors. ” ， a instinctive behavior. of market economy, or called as phenomena of “ difference value economy in measurement errors ”

    所謂「劉文彩原理」或「斗差原理」 ，定義為： 「大斗進，小斗出」 ，市場經濟中的一種本能行為，也可以稱為「斗差經濟」現象。
  18. The level of a subsidy can be obtained from three layers : the narrow level being financial budget, the broad level being non - internalization of externalities, and the integrated layer being the difference between private cost or price and market cost or price. several models and indicators of government assistance for agriculture have been developed, such as nrp, nra, erp, era, pse and ams

    農業補貼的測度，可從狹義（財政預算） 、廣義（外部性）和綜合層次（衡量農業資源的轉入與轉出凈額）上進行；在現有各種測度農業補貼水平的方法中， pse模型能更好地反映補貼的內涵。
  19. Firstly, new commercial bank still has its developing space. market difference is the foundation of surviving and developing

    市場差異是非完全競爭市場結構形成的基礎，也是中小商業銀行賴以存在與發展的基礎。
  20. To make china clothing industry realize the importance of brand strategy and grasp the executing way, the discourse comprehensive analyze china clothing brand product quality, r & d ability, market occupancy rate, developing opportunities, corporation conception and culture, by comparing the china clothing market difference before and after entering wto, analyzing the situation of china clothing domestic & international market and the related competitive factors of international clothing industry

    為了增強服裝企業對品牌戰略的認識和掌握實施品牌戰略的方法，本文結合服裝業加入wto前後的狀況或影響的對比，通過對我國服裝生產、出口、國內市場狀況以及在國際市場競爭地位的分析，綜合評價了我國服裝品牌的產品品質和開發能力；市場份額和拓展空間；企業理念和文化功底。
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