market manipulation 中文意思是什麼

market manipulation 解釋
操縱市郴「造市」
  • market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
  • manipulation : n. 1. （熟練的）操作；操作法；手法。2. （市場等的）操縱，控制。3. （外科）手技，手法。-tive, -tory adj.
  1. From the foreign experiences, one of the effective ways to prevent market manipulation is to punish severely and to apply administrative, criminal and civil sanctions together

    從國外經驗看，制止操縱證券市場行為的一個有效的辦法就是對其實行重罰，行政、刑事和民事制裁手段並用。
  2. Two foreign exchange brokers, charged by the icac, were today ( friday ) jailed for their roles in frustrating an investigation by the securities and futures commission ( sfc ) in relation to market manipulation of the trading in shares of publicly listed shanghai land holdings limited ( shanghai land )

    兩名外匯經紀，因妨礙證券及期貨事務監察委員會（證監會）就上海地產控股有限公司（上海地產）操控股價造市的調查，被廉政公署拘控。兩人今日（星期五）同被判囚。
  3. Grounded on analysis to the supervisory and regulatory practice in the usa, hong kong, common wealth and some other countries or distracts, the article holds the opinion that, to realize supervision to the deeds of stock market manipulation, the special entity shall be granted comparatively abroad and flexible power to stipulate regulatory rules and executory power that can provide regulators system and means to exert its professional supervision beforehand and its regulation in time. based on the above construe, with a view of the status in quo in our country, the article concludes on possible, approaches and ways for our country to consummate our supervision and regulation of stock market manipulation

    股票市場操縱行為的上述特徵使許多特定行為在不同時期、不同市場以不同形態出現，許多操縱行為與合法行為之間的界線不斷變化，基本的證券立法不可能對全部的操縱行為進行詳細規定，必須依賴監管者發揮其專業監管能力，正確處理保護投資者利益和維護市場有效性之間的，他們在2003年7月初步完成了題為（ （ whatw0rksinsecuritieslaws ） ） （ nberw0rkingpaper9882 ， july2003 ）的研究報告
  4. The contents of this article can be divided into four parts as follow : the first part of this article first discusses the relations between market manipulation and other securities fraudulences, then puts an emphasis on such aspects about distinct kinds of market manipulation as the concepts, the ways on how to manipulate securities market and how to distinguish the acts of market manipulation in law. the second part of this article discusses that the intention of manipulation is a necessary requisite for market manipulation

    除「導言」和「結語」外，本文的主要內容分為以下四大部分：本文第一部分「操縱市場的行為樣態分析」從操縱市場行為的概念及其與證券市場上其他主要的欺詐行為的關系入手，首先闡述了操縱市場行為與內幕交易等證券市場上其他欺詐行為的區別，然後重點對操縱市場行為不同行為樣態的概念、手法、構成要件和法律上的認定等方面展開了論述。
  5. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  6. Insider trading and market manipulation : an event study

    內幕交易與市場操縱的事件研究
  7. By combining herd behavior and market manipulation or game behavior, we establish a dynamic game model of incomplete information between market rigger and market follower and analyze

    接著將從眾行為與市場操縱結合起來，建立了市場操縱者和市場追隨者之間的不完全信息動態博弈模型，分析了市場操縱與博弈行為對股票市場泡沫的影響。
  8. Market manipulation generally refers to such practices as wash sale, matched orders or rigged prices. these practices are all ultimately intended to produce a market for the securities, which has little or no bearing on the true value of the securities based on the real business of the issuer and its true prospects. that is to say, market manipulation violates the integrity of the market because it alters the independent trading and pricing mechanisms of the market

    從私法的角度言之，操縱市場行為嚴重地侵害了證券市場上廣大投資者的合法權益，因而，不同國家和地區的證券立法在禁止操縱市場行為的同時，大都注重發揮操縱市場的民事責任制度的功能，對操縱市場行為的受害人的合法民事權益給予私法上的救濟，並加大違法行為人的違法成本，以有效地遏制或制裁操縱市場的違法行為。
  9. The specialty of market manipulation lies in its diversification

    操縱市場行為的特殊之處在於行為方式的多樣化。
  10. Among them, market manipulation is one of the most typical and frequent frauds

    其中，操縱市場行為更是一種典型而又頻繁發生的欺詐行為。
  11. Information content of insider trading in china securities market and a comparison with market manipulation

    中國證券市場內幕交易的信息含量及與操縱市場的比較
  12. The legal attribute of market manipulation is not monopoly or vicious speculation, but securities fraud

    操縱市場行為的法律性質不是壟斷、惡意投機，而是證券欺詐。
  13. For while he has had some journalistic coups during his time as a columnist - most notably in recognising ， long before most other commentators, that market manipulation played a role in the california energy crisis - perhaps the most striking thing about his writing these days is not its economic rigour but its political partisanship

    在作為專欄作家期間，他有過一些成功的新聞業績，其中最出色的就是他早於其他新聞評論員很久之前，就認識到市場操作在加州能源危機中所扮演的角色，不過，也許這期間他的文章最突出的並不是經濟學上的嚴密性，而是政治學上的黨派性。
  14. In the aspect of contract ' s design, its include the determination of contract value, minimum fluctuation of price, last settlement price and margin level etc. in risk management of stock index futures, the means of price ' s stabilization, the ways of avoid of market manipulation, the clearing member and market margin system and so on have been put in operation

    在股指期貨合約設計方面，主要體現在合約價值、最小價格波動、最後結算價、保證金水平等方面的確定方式。在股指期貨風險管理方面，主要採用股指期貨市場價格穩定措施、對市場操縱的防範措施、股指期貨市場結算會員制度、市場保證金制度等。
  15. In 2003, german federal supreme court made a ruling on the scalping case that they were guilty of market manipulation rather than insider trading

    2003年德國聯邦最離法院對斯圖加特「搶帽子交易上訴案」作出判決，裁定「搶帽子交易」不是內幕交易，而是市場操縱。
  16. Chapter 5 is concerned with regulation of market manipulation

    第五章探討了操縱行為的法律防範。
  17. The author discussed the characteristic and constituents of the market manipulation

    本章主要探討這些操縱行為的表現形式和構成要件。
  18. In chapter six and chapter seven we study information disclosure about " insider " trade, and concludes that the " insider " trade information disclosure benefits some investors, but harms other investors. in chapter six, we analyze the market manipulation problem which probably happens in " insider " trade, and give the condition that " insider " trade results in market manipulation, and point out that the rule of forbidding " insider " undertaking short - term trade can effectively reduce market manipulation

    第六章和第七章是針對「內部人」交易信息披露的研究，表明「內部人」交易信息披露對證券市場有利也有弊。第六章分析了「內部人」交易可能產生的弊端? ?市場操縱問題，給出了「內部人」交易導致市場操縱的條件，指出禁止「內部人」從事短線交易的規則可有效地降低市場操縱。
  19. " but we are against market manipulation, specifically the manipulation of our currency market, taking advantage of our passiveness under the discipline of the rule - based currency board arrangements, to produce very high interest rates with a view to sending the stock market into a nosedive and benefiting from a short position in stock index futures

    但我們反對市場操控，更具體地說是對我們貨幣市場的操控。由於我們在規范化的貨幣發行局制度下須遵守嚴格的規律，這些操控利用我們這方面的被動性造成極高息率，引發股市暴瀉，從而可在股票期貨沽空合約中圖利。
  20. So, it is important to prohibit or restrain market manipulation. in chapter 1, the author recommended the sorts of market manipulation

    然而，在證券市場被操縱的情況下，證券價格與真實價格相背離，價格波動異常。
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