market power 中文意思是什麼
market power
解釋
市場控制力-
Market power in wholesale electric power market - a priori analysis on electric power market
中國電力市場化運營格局分析 -
The electricity generation companies " cost and generation capacity also influences the effects of exercising market power ; and 4 ) for the guangdong electricity market, the imbalance in the electricity ' s supply - demand relationship, the highly concentrated market and the game and collusive incline of electricity generation companies may create potentially significant market power
（ 4 ）由於電力供需不平衡、市場高度集中，以及發電企業博弈和共謀的傾向，廣東電力市場具有相當大的潛在的市場力，因此，應及時制定抑制市場力的措施。 -
Though there are a certain level of counteractive impacts to the market power from the price - differentiation agreement and dynamics of demand, the influence of market power cannot be eliminated ; 3 ) in the electricity market, the market power size is greatly influenced by the supply - demand relationship, extent of concentration, and market collusion
雖然差價合約和負荷需求彈性對市場力有一定的抑制作用，但並不能消除市場力的存在。 （ 3 ）電力市場的供需關系、市場的集中度以及市場共謀的有效性極大地影響著市場力的大小；發電企業的成本和發電容量的限制在某種程度上也影響著市場力的實施效果。 -
Movies have always been a visual and audial cultural symbol, and the analyses of factors of movies aim to reveal the market power of movies as a brand
電影是一種具有整體性的視聽文化符號，對電影符號獨有的要素進行分析旨在展示電影符號品牌的市場拓展力。 -
There are two reasons why the winery can gain more income than other sections. one is that the brand of this company has strong market power resulting in the little profit space for wholesaler and retailer. the other is that this company has its own material base and the bargaining ability of grape planter is too weak to gain more income
葡萄酒加工企業之所以能獲得高於其他部門的收入，一方面是由於企業品牌在市場上具有較大的號召力，給予批發商和零售商的利潤空間比較小；另一方面也因為企業擁有自己的原料生產基地，基地果農在面對企業時具有較弱的侃價能力，所以其收入較少。 -
On one side, tncs " m & a practices constitute a external force pushing china ' s further soes " reform, such as diversification of corporate ownership, enhancement of corporate governance structure, effective incentives mechanisms for corporate managers, upgrade of domestic enterprise ' s international competitiveness, introduce of competition mechanisms in monopoly industries, and so on. on the other side, tncs " m & a practices may bring some potential risks, such as soes " losing dominant position in strategic industries, costs of m & a failures, less employment opportunities, risks of embezzlement of stated owned assets, and tncs " abuse of market power
五、跨國公司對中國企業的並購猶如一把雙刃劍，一方面它將有利於國有產權的多元化、公司治理結構的完善、控制權市場的形成、經營者的有效激勵約束、企業國際競爭力的提升、以及壟斷行業競爭機制的引入；另一方面，它也會產生各種風險，如國有經濟戰略性地位喪失的風險、整合失敗的風險、就業減少的風險、國內資產流失的風險、以及跨國公司非競爭性行為發生的風險等。 -
Microsoft has demo trated that it will use its prodigious market power and imme e profits to harm any firm that i ists on pursuing initiatives that could inte ify competition agai t one of microsoft ' s core products
一旦有同業銳意發展新軟體，打入市場和微軟軟體直接競爭時，微軟即以其龐大的市場佔有率和豐厚利潤為本錢，打壓對手。 -
And the accumulative mechanism composed of market, power and education determines the diversity of number, quality and consuming perfection of cultural capital, which exist in members of middle class
市場、權力和教育三個不同層面的積累機制決定了中產階級成員內部存在的文化資本數量、品位、消費偏好等差異。 -
This article composes of seven chapters : chapter 1, theories and trends of m & a, introduces different definitions, the types of m & a and different western m & a theories, such as efficiency theory, information and signal theory, principle - agent issues and managerialism theory, market power theory, tax consideration theory, government interference theory and market failure theory etc. some revelations are put forward after introducing the trend of m & a of the foreign companies
第一章在闡述並購的各種解釋，總結並購的類型基礎上，對于西方學者提出的各種並購理論進行了歸納，如效率理論、信息與信號理論、代理問題與管理主義理論、市場勢力理論、賦稅考慮理論、政府干預理論、市場缺陷論等。在第一章中，筆者還總結了國外企業並購的動向，針對國外企業並購發展提出了幾點啟示。 -
Monopoly power, market power and contemporary industrial relationship
市場勢力與當代產業組織關系 -
Based on case study, we also bring forward the optional solution for the generation according to the theory of strategy management, including differentiating investment, accepting strategic capital, setting up strategic alliance and operation internationalization. because of incomplete information and market power, the market is oligopoly naturally
論文對廠網分開后對發電廠商的影響做了深入研究，並就此結合四川華鎣山發電廠實際案例，為發電廠商提出了廠網分開后的戰略經營對策和建議，包括投資多元化、引入戰略投資、戰略聯盟、國際化經營等等。 -
With the implementation of separating power plants from power networks and generation bidding in power market, power plants have become independent corporations that have to take responsibility for their profits and losses
「廠網分開，競價上網」的電力市場環境下，發電廠成為獨立的法人實體，要競價上網，自負盈虧。而能否上網發電，取決于其報價的高低。 -
Professor wenqian ' s theory of market types includes : the objective basis of distinguishing the market types is the comparison of market power between buyers and sellers ; the market types are determined by the market structures which are formed by values, prices, supply demand and market competition ; the typical sellers ' market, buyers ' market, balanced market, deformed sellers ' market and deformed buyers ' market have different characteristics in the structure factors and the run - mechanism ; market value and market volume are the main variables that cause transformation of these market types
摘要聞潛教授的市場類型理論認為： （ 1 ）劃分市場類型的客觀依據是賣方與買方市場經濟力量的對比； （ 2 ）由市場價值、市場價格、供給和需求、市場競爭所構成的市場結構決定市場類型； （ 3 ）典型賣方市場、典型實方市場、均勢市場、畸型賣方市場、畸型買方市場在構成要素和運行機制上有不同的特徵； （ 4 ）市場價值和市場容量是引起市場類型轉化的主要變量。 -
It also concludes several methods to measure market power and introduces the concept of entropy, making use of statistic entropy to measure market power
歸納總結了電力市場中常用的市場力的度量方法，並在此基礎上引入了熵的概念，把統計熵指標應用到市場力的度量中來。 -
While the problem of common exploitation often results in over - depletion without cooperation, the effects of non - use values and market power provide economic incentives for exploiters to reduce harvests
當共有資源的開發在資源開發者彼此間不合作的情形下，常引發過度開發的問題時，非使用價值與市場力量的存在卻具有減少開發的經濟誘因。 -
It is found that the degree of inefficiency will depend on whether the economic incentives for conserving the resource stemming from non - use values and market power can completely offset the effect of common exploitation
本文的結果發現，不效率的程度，會因非使用價值與市場力量所引起的減少資源開發的經濟誘因，是否能夠完全抵銷共有資源過度開發的效果而有所不同。 -
Public utilities which share a common network structure typically create a good or service which is relevant with “ public interest ”, and burdened with “ universal service ” obligations of some sort. in the absence of any competition, public utilities will be tempted to abuse the market power in order to maximize its profits, so it provides rationales for government ought to intervene in utilities
這三個特徵內部之間具有邏輯上的遞進關系，公用企業特殊的經營范圍使得基於純粹自然壟斷屬性或行政保護而形成的市場支配地位成為可能，而其經營范圍和市場地位又使公用企業必須依法接受管製成為必要。 -
The peculiarity of banking industry determines that bank ' s visible competence include profitability, liquidity, security, market power and managing efficiency, and influenced by management of the bank, resources of the bank and environment around the bank
銀行經營管理的特點決定了其競爭力表現在盈利性、安全性、流動性、市場控制力和經營效率五個方面，同時受經營管理能力、內部資源要素發展狀況及外部經營環境的影響。 -
Further more, the completeness of contracts is negatively correlated with the uncertainty of environment, and the amount of fine of breaking contracts is decided by the comparison of each other ' s market power of manufacturer and supplier
進一步，完備性合同主要受環境不確定性大小的影響，與之負相關；而違約金的大小則受制於買賣雙方的市場力量對比。 -
Intellectual property, or ip ? in the form of patents and copyrights ? can help a company build market power, whereas antitrust law tries to tear that power down when its misuse results in a stifling of competition
以專利或版權形式存在的智慧財產，有助於公司佔有市場優勢，但如果智慧財產遭到濫用而阻礙競爭時，反托拉斯法就會介入，試著拔除虎爪。
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