mathematics (l) 中文意思是什麼

mathematics (l) 解釋

mathematics : n 數學。 ★通常作單數用，帶有「計算能力」意義時，作復數用，如： His mathematics are not good 他不...
l : L-beam, L-iron 不等邊角鋼。L,￡＝〈拉丁語〉 libra （＝ pound）。

例句

Since l. a. zadeh who is control theory expert of u. s. a. has presented fuzzy set in 1965, the increasing problems all may be solved by using fuzzy mathematics method

自1965年美國控制論專家查德提出模糊集合以來，越來越多的問題都可以利用模糊數學的方法來解決
L. a. zadeh, a famous american electronic engineering and cybernetics scientist with profound insight, played emphasis on this kind of problem and published < < fuzzy sets > > for resolving it in 1965. he amended and extended set theory - the basis of modern mathematics with a bold hand and brought forward the thinking of using fuzzy set as a mathematical model to representing fuzzy business

美國著名的電子工程學家和控制論專家扎德（ l . a . zadeh ）是位很有見識的科學家，他正視並為解決這類問題於1965年，發表了《模糊集合》一文，大膽地對現代數學的基石?集合論進行修改和擴充，提出了用模糊集合（ fuzzyset ）作為表現模糊事物的數學模型。
11 bajaj c l, pascucci v, shamir a, holt r j, netravali a n. dynamic maintenance and visualization of molecular surfaces. discrete applied mathematics, 2003, 127 : 23 - 51

一旦定義了connolly表面，它可以用來計算蛋白質的體積和密度，靜點勢能，蛋白質與蛋白質相交表面以及蛋白質與配體之間相交表面。
Every logical model defined on the continuous interval [ 0, 1 ] alters continuously following generalized correlative coefficient he [ 0, l ] and generalized self - correlative coefficient he [ 0, l ]. for example fuzzy logic is only one of the exceptions of gl when h = l. firstly, in this paper it is described that gpl and, or and negation operations can be realized mathematics using a few of forms, such as exponential form, polymorphous form and triangular function form

由於在建立命題泛邏輯學時，包含了已知各種命題邏輯的邏輯學要素（如真值域，命題連接詞等），而在每一個邏輯學要素中又包含了已知的全部可能性（如從最大負誤差到最大正誤差等），所以不僅已知的各種命題邏輯是命題泛邏輯學的特例，而且還可以生成新的命題邏輯。
L. lovasz, et al, discrete mathematics : elementary and beyond ; springer, new york, 2002

耿素雲等，離散數學?學習指導與習題解析，高等教育出版社。
3 j uttler b, felis a. least - squares fitting of algebraic spline surfaces. advances in computational mathematics, 2002, 17 : 135 - 152. 4 yang z w, deng j s, chen f l. dynamic implicit curve reconstruction based on approximate geometric distance

其中廣義特徵向量擬合模型能較好地反映目標形狀的拓撲結構，距離函數則近乎完美地刻畫了目標的幾何信息，因此所得初始隱式曲線曲面能很好地適用於動態重構的迭代過程。
11 bollob as b, chung f r k. the diameter of a cycle plus a random matching. siam journal on discrete mathematics, 1988, 1 : 328 - 333. 12 barri ere l, fraigniaud p, kranakis e, krizanc d. efficient routing in networks with long range contacts

在本文演算法中，每個節點在作出路由決策之前，先探索一定距離的augmented local neighborhood ，並且從其中選出一個滿足一定條件的節點作為中轉點，然後把message送到離中轉點最近的下一個節點。
In ( ( actuarial mathematics ) ) n. l. bower etc. specially have discussed the discrete time risk model in which the premium income of per unit time is regarded as a constant, the claim amount of each period time is regarded as independent and identically distributed random variable

N . l . bower等人在《 actuarialmathematics 》一書中專門討論了離散時間的風險模型，該模型將單位時間內收取的保費視為常數，每一時期的理賠量視為獨立同分佈的隨機變量
Mathematics in practice and theory, 1994, : 26 - 31. 15 chen f l, deng j s, feng y y. algebaric surface blendingusing wu s method

此外，用來拼接兩個或多個代數曲面的方法還有liming技術替換法基於理想的方法泛函樣條使用四次圓紋曲面等等。