microbial degradation 中文意思是什麼

microbial degradation 解釋
微生物降解作用
  • microbial : adj. 微生物的，細菌的，因細菌而起的。
  • degradation : n. 1. 降級；免職。2. 退化；墮落。3. 【地質學；地理學】（地表的）剝蝕。4. 【化學】降解，遞降分解（作用）。5. 【物理學】（能的）退降。
  1. Daqu, a microbial product containing multiple enzymes and bacterial species, its aroma - producing substances mainly come from proteins and fat of daqu - making materials and the degradation of amylum and those substances are composed of amino acids, fatty acid, polyose and its polymers etc

    摘要大?是一種富含多酶多菌的微生態製品，大?復合曲香物質來源於制曲原料中的蛋白質、脂肪以及澱粉等的降解，其復合曲香由氨基酸、脂肪酸、多糖及其聚合物等多種物質共同構成。
  2. Microbial degradation critically affects the fate and behavior of pesticides in soil.

    生物降解主要影響土壤中農藥的行為和命運。
  3. The microbial agent ' s ability in straw degradation was detected by potted experiment and scanning electron microscope. the result indicated that after 15d the structure of straw was destroyed and did not float longer, which did not affect crop ' s rootage ; furthermore the effect on the next crop ' s growth was studied, and the results shown that the microbial agent could accelerate the next crop ' s growth. the strain b3 secreted incretion iaa and aba by tlc and immunological analysis

    通過盆栽試驗和掃描電鏡觀察檢測了秸稈降解劑對秸稈的降解效果，結果發現，該降解劑在15d內就能破壞秸稈的結構，使秸稈不再漂浮，不影響作物的生根；進一步檢測其對后季作物生長的影響發現，該降解劑還能促進后季作物的生長，薄板層析和免疫學檢測均顯示菌株b3分泌了iaa和aba 。
  4. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  5. Many studies have shown that lignin was the limited factor of straw degradation. in this study we screened a strain named b3 from the stem ' s inner bark of bischofia polycarpam airy shaw which yielded high level of ligninase. the strain b3 ' s ability in straw degradation and its effect on the next season crop ' s growth were then studied by making it into microbial agent in the potted experiment

    鑒於此，本論文即從篩選高產木質素酶的菌株入手，結果從重陽木莖內皮中篩選到一株有較高漆酶（木質素酶之一）活性的菌株b3 ，並將其製成秸稈降解劑，模擬大田試驗研究了它對秸稈的降解效果及對后季作物生長的影響。
  6. Severe fires can often cause changes in successional rates and soil hydrologic functions, degradation of soil physical properties, alter c : n ratios, and result in subsequent nutrient loss through accelerated erosion, leaching or denitrification, and alterations in microbial populations and associated process can occur

    高強度火燒往往能引起演替頻率的改變，土壤物理性質退化，水文功能發生改變，改變c n比，加劇侵蝕、淋溶和反硝化作用，導致養分流火，微生物數量及其相關過程發生變化。
  7. Microbial degradation influences on heave oil characters

    微生物降解作用對稠油理化性質的影響
  8. Study on microbial degradation of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides

    擬除蟲菊酯類農藥微生物降解研究進展
  9. The main effect factors include : 1. microbial species, which seem to have different degradation rate under varied circumstances and n - alkanes ; 2. physical and chemical properties of crude oil itself, which have an important effect on biodegradation, such as conglutination, boiling point, refractive index, ingredient and concentration of the oil ; and 3. culture condition of microorganism, under which the degrading activity of microorganism will be affected by surfactant, light condition, sorbent, nutrition, co - metabolite, oxygen, temperature and salinity during the inoculation of selected or indigenous microorganisms

    其中主要影響因素包括：菌種的影響，菌種在不同的環境中和對不同碳鏈長度的碳氫化合物表現出不同的降解效率；石油物質本身物理化學特性的影響，如石油物質在水體或土壤中的濃度以及石油的粘度、沸點、折射率等特性；生存環境條件的影響，在接種入高效率的降解菌或利用土著微生物進行降解時，降解率受到生存環境中各種條件的影響，如表面活性劑、光照條件、吸附劑的利用、營養鹽、共代謝底物、氧氣、溫度、鹽度等。
  10. Microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon

    石油烴類的微生物降解
  11. The results of microbial degradation of the herbicide showed that nyb1 and nyb4 had special ability to degrade the chemical from those bacteria tested in cultured media added a series volumes ( 5 - 20 % in total volume ) of bacteria suspension while the concentration of the herbicide at 50 mg / l in the media

    在精喹禾靈添加濃度為50mg l的基礎培養基中，分別加入液量為總體積5 20 nyb1和nyb4菌株的培養液，降解試驗結果表明兩種菌株均對精哇禾靈的降解作用明顯。
  12. It seems that micro - organism in soil played a very important role to decompose the herbicide with the results of microbial degradation, which the half - lifves of quizalofop - p - ethyl with a level of 50 mg / kg in clay and red soil were 9. 9 and 15. 7 days comparing with that in the two types of soil sterilized, 29. 8 and 37. 5 days, respectively

    土壤微生物對精喹禾靈在土壤環境中的降解發揮了重要的作用。起始濃度為50mg kg的精喹禾靈在未滅菌、滅菌處理青紫泥中的降解半衰期（ t1c2 ）分別為9 . 9和29 . 8d ，在紅壤中降解半衰期分別為15 . 7和37 . 5d 。
  13. Study on microbial degradation of bound residues of metsulfuron - methyl in soil

    土壤中結合殘留態甲磺隆的微生物降解研究
  14. The results showed that with the increase of initial concentration of abamectin, the microbial decomposition rate increased, but higher concentration of abamectin inhibited the decomposition rate ; when the inoculation amount of dominant bacteria increased, the decomposition rate was accelerated ; two possible metabolite products were found by the analysis of tic and ms chromatogram, and possible mechanism of microbial degradation of abamectin was put forward

    結果表明：在一定范圍內，當底物濃度增加時，降解速率常數相應加快，但高濃度對降解速率有一定抑制作用；而隨著接種量增加，降解速率逐漸加快；通過分析tic圖和質譜圖，可能主要有兩種代謝產物，進而推測了其降解機理。
  15. We took atrazine and metsulfuron - methyl as examples to evaluate their dynamics of degradation in soils and the responses of microbial biomass after application of organic matters and fertilizers. the objectives are to find out the relationship among of organic matters / fertilizers added, microbial biomass and herbicides degradation, and for remediation of soils contaminated by herbicides. the main results were summarized as follows : effect of organic matters and fertilizers on microbial biomass in soils contaminated by atrazine / metsulfuron - niethyl herbicides ( l ) the contents of soil microbial biomass c, n and p significantly decreased after application of atrazine at the rate of 22

    與空白對照相比，在淡塗泥田中微生物生物量碳、氮、磷分別平均降低了12 . 37 、 11 . 79和11 . 94 ；在青紫泥田中分別平均降低了10 . 70 、 8 . 43和13 . 66 ；在黃筋泥田中分別平均降低了8 . 55 、 11 . 95 （因其酸度較低，微生物生物量磷的測定方法與前兩種土壤的不同，所以未測定其中的微生物生物量磷的含量） 。
  16. The utilazation study on the microbial degradation of phenol waste

    微生物降解法處理含酚廢水
  17. Study on the effect of - cyclodextrin on the microbial degradation of p - nitrobenzophenol

    環糊精對對硝基苯酚微生物降解的影響
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