microeconomic 中文意思是什麼

The analysis of altruistic behaviors of microeconomic subject

微觀主體的利他行為分析

Microeconomic research on circulatory economic power inadequate

循環經濟動力不足的微觀經濟學分析

Microeconomic mainly applies econometrics to carry out the consumption study

從而使自身的效用達到最火化。

Classical economics also examined microeconomic problems.

古典經濟學也研究微觀經濟的問題。

First, the author draws lessons from the international experiences, and points out that to carry out the interest rate marketization, it must have thereinafter conditions : ( 1 ) the foundation of the microeconomic is sound ; ( 2 ) the environment of macroeconomic is stability ; ( 3 ) the market system is sound

借鑒國際經驗，指出在實行利率市場化時必須具備的條件包括： （ 1 ）健全的微觀基礎； （ 2 ）穩定的宏觀經濟環境； （ 3 ）較完善的市場制度。

Interconnection is not only the foundation of telecommunication industry ’ s effective competitive mechanism, but also the major part of market economy reform. interconnection has direct relation with telecoms ’ development and consumers ’ avail. this paper analyzes interconnection systemically, from the form to the reason, the resolve of interconnection problems, that is access charges based on cost & benefit distribution with inspire, applying with the game theory, microeconomic & net economic

電信網互聯互通，既是建立電信業務市場有效競爭機制的基礎性工作，同時又是整治和改善經濟發展環境、整頓市場經濟秩序的重要組成部分，更是信息產業價值鏈構建、維持的關鍵環節，它直接關繫到電信企業的生存和發展，關繫到廣大電信用戶的切身利益。

Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。

First, the article introduces main theories of interest rate transmission mechanism in western countries, and then studies the actuality of the effect of interest rate transmission mechanism in china demonstratively. after that, based on the essential analysis of the efficiency about present transmission mechanism, the article discusses the factors that restrict and influence interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy in china, from microeconomic factors and macroeconomic environment respectively. finally, the article puts forth the reformation target of monetary policy interest rate transmission mechanism and the corresponding innovation proposals to enhance the effect of the interest rate transmission mechanism in china

本文在借鑒和吸收前人研究成果的基礎上，採用了規范性研究和實證研究相結合的方法，構建了關于貨幣政策利率傳導機制有效性研究的合理的分析框架：文章首先介紹了西方貨幣政策利率傳導機制理論，著重分析了這些理論發揮作用的途徑和模式；其次，通過各種數據分析了我國貨幣政策利率傳導機制的現狀；接著針對我國利率傳導機製表現出的獨特現象分別從微觀因素和宏觀環境兩個層面研究了弱化其有效性的各種因素；最後，針對上述因素提出了加強我國貨幣政策利率傳導效率的政策建議。

But, now the financial market is that ( 1 ) the foundation of the microeconomic is not sound ; ( 2 ) the developing of the market is still in the early stage ; ( 3 ) the ways of the fmancials supervision is not only singleness but also flabbiness

我國金融市場實際狀況： （ 1 ）微觀基礎不健全； （ 2 ）市場發育仍處在初級階段； （ 3 ）金融監管手段單一，監管軟弱乏力。

The reform of the government ' s administration system has been centering on constructing the microeconomic regulation system and the government economic function reform and so on from the 13th, the 14th, the 15th and the 16th on

自十三大、十四大、十五大到十六大的政府管理體制改革，都始終是圍繞適應市場經濟的要求，建立宏觀調控體系以及與此密切相關的政府經濟職能轉變、政企職責分開等問題而展開。

Premise analysis of microeconomic leverage theory ' s application

經營杠桿與財務杠桿原理及應用前提條件分析

Microeconomic has its own study angle to study consumption. it tries to answer such question that how a micro - consumer to determine his consumption structure in order to maximize his utility under some price and income conditions

微觀經濟學研究消費是從一個微觀消費者的角度出發，研究其如何在價格條件、收入條件等一些限制條件下做出消費決策、進行具體消費行為。

Effectiveness of microeconomic management

宏觀經濟管理效率

Required courses of the programme include hong kong economy, basic and intermediate microeconomic theory, and basic and intermediate macroeconomic theory

在課程編排上，學生必須修讀香港經濟、基本及中級的個體（微觀）經濟理論和總體（宏觀）經濟理論。

With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。

As for china, our financial system reform is actually a process that state delegates power to microeconomic subjects such as financial organization and non - financial organization. and the power change of microeconomic subjects provides them power basis to react to monetary policy, with result of specific characteristics of china ' s indirect monetary transmission which uses monetary market as intermediary

中國的金融體制改革實質上是政府對構成微觀經濟環境的金融機構及非金融機構的放權讓利過程，微觀經濟主體的權能演變為其對貨幣政策的反饋提供了權力基礎，也由此決定了中國以貨幣市場為媒介的間接調控貨幣政策傳導的特殊性。

Home to several of the world ' s top experts in their business fields, kellogg is also a research leader in areas of management economics, the science of decision making, microeconomic and response ( game ) theory

管理經濟學與決策科學系在微觀經濟理論和對策論（又譯博弈論）方面的研究在全美也是首屈一指，該系的愛杜?凱萊教授是其中的代表性人物。

From microeconomic point of view, tax - planning can increase business and administration level 、 strengthen consciousness on tax paying and supervise collecting behave of tax bureau

在微觀上，它的開展有利於提高企業經營管理水平，有利於增強納稅人的納稅意識，有利於監督稅務部門的征稅行為。

Microeconomic basis of vertical mergers

縱向兼并的微觀經濟學基礎

In microeconomic theory, the basic questions of what and how much to produce are assumed to be determined by the aggregate preferences of all consumers.

在微觀經濟理論中，不管生產什麼和生產多少這一基本問題由全體消費者的總合偏好所決定。