microeconomics 中文意思是什麼

After marshall, keynes established the macroeconomics, and paul anthony samuelson has colligated the microeconomics of marshall and the macroeconomics of keynes to form the new classical school

馬歇爾之後，凱恩斯創立了宏觀經濟學，薩繆爾森則將二者綜合起來，形成了經濟學的「新古典綜合派」 。

In a human society aiming at meeting the increasing requirements of its members " material life and cultural life, marlow ' s demand theory has been broadly used in many social and economic areas due to its interpretation of the individual humanity and the group sociality. however, the mathematical methods in microeconomics can give us more elaborate proof to similar problems, for both mankind and institutions are of generality and can be expressed in quantitative terms in the economic analysis

在一個以不斷地滿足人們日益增長的物質和文化生活需要為目標的人類社會里，馬斯洛的需求理論因其對個體人性和群體社會性的揭示而被廣泛應用到社會經濟生活中的許多層面，其實我們還可以從微觀經濟學的數學方法中找到更為精美的闡述。

The normative sub-branch of microeconomics is known as welfare economics.

微觀經濟學的規范的分支學科被稱為福利經濟學。

I major in business english. the main courses i have studied are the basic courses for english majors, french, fundamentals of business, macroeconomics, microeconomics, international commercial law, internatioal trade, the economics of money, banking and financial market & principles of marketing during my college time, i study hard, and get good marks in most of the subjects. i pay attention not only to my study but also to improving my social abilities, i taught in qin huangdao chuangzhi foreign studies school from july 2003 to 2004, was an interpreter for the world bicycle championships b 2001 in june 2001, taught in qin huangdao cambridge school from mar. 2001 to sep. 2001, and i have abundant house - teaching experiences. what ' s more, i practised in qin huangdao chia tai co. in jan. 2003. i also tried my best to improve my other abilities besides my major, such as computer, managing abilities. i got " 1st grade " in the " hebei college students ' plan for company - creating contest " ( our work will participate in the national college students ' plan for company - creating contest ), and got " excellent " in the " web - making contest " of yanshan university

大學期間，我嚴格遵守學校規章制度，尊敬師長、團結同學，有很強的集體榮譽感；學習認真刻苦，成績良好，我的專業學習涉及內容相當廣泛，包括英語的所有基礎課和國際商法、市場營銷、國際貿易、國際金融、工商導論、宏微觀經濟學等；重視理論聯系實際，在學好專業課的基礎上，積極參加各項社會實踐、實習活動， 2001年6月，我曾為世界b級自行車錦標賽（中國?秦皇島）擔當翻譯工作，在多所外語學校擔任英語教師，還多次為北方物流置業有限公司（國家、河北省重點建設項目）翻譯招商材料，而且2002年年底，在秦皇島正大有限責任公司行銷部實習；在學好專業課的同時，為了補充和擴展自己的知識面，我廣泛涉獵其他學科的知識，如計算機、網路、創業等，盡量使自身更快成長為一專多能型人才， 2002年4月開始參加燕山大學學生創業計劃大賽，並在2003年上半年參加了河北省大學生創業計劃大賽，獲得了一等獎的優異成績，並將報送參加國家大學生「世紀杯」創業計劃大賽， 2002年4月，參加燕山大學「綠色網路」網頁製作大賽，獲得了優秀獎。 。

Industrial organization focuses on firm behavior in imperfectly competitive markets, which appear to be far more common than the perfectly competitive markets that were the focus of your basic microeconomics course

產業組織是把重點放在不完全競爭市場的廠商行為，這種市場似乎比你的基礎微觀經濟學課程中的重點完全競爭市場還要更常見多了。

How to reduce the cost and have the biggest benefit for all the parties who offer a contract broken are not only a problem of economic but also a problem of law. basing on the cost analysis of the contract breach, this paper analyzes the forms of the contract breach compensation, calculations of the damage compensation, and the valid contract breach by using the analysis method of microeconomics. this is a preliminary research regarding the benefits analysis complemented by laws

本文就是在分析合同違約成本的基礎上，採取微觀經濟學的分析方法，分析了違約賠償損失形式及其合理選擇、賠償損失額的計算、違約責任與侵權責任的競合及違約責任的歸責原則、怎樣降低違約現象的途徑等法律問題，在用效益的方法補充法學理論方面進行了初步探索。

The third chapter analyzes the relation by the methods of microeconomics

從而完成對于這種推動作用的宏觀經濟分析部分。

Microeconomics in the future will lead to more customization and ecialization of products for co umers

在未來微觀經濟會導致產品的專業化和客戶化以方便顧客。

Microeconomics in the future will lead to more customization and specialization of products for consumers

在未來微觀經濟會導致產品的專業化和客戶化以方便顧客。

It has been being a public problem in microeconomics for a long time

長期以來，它都是國內外微觀經濟領域和法學領域的一個公認難題。

The found of enterprise economics, realize the convert of economics science form, bring - forward the basic of enterprise for conformity in the macroeconomics and microeconomics, worth economics and humanity economics, static economics and dynamics economics, form economics and development economics, attribute economics and knowledge economics, bring - forward the method as the economics for core to integration the philosophy, administration, behavior of science sociology, criterion and develop the enterprise practice, there are important worth in the theory and the reality

創業經濟學的創立，實現了經濟學科學範式的轉換，提供了以創業為基礎對宏觀經濟學和微觀經濟學、價值經濟學與人性經濟學、靜態經濟學與動態經濟學、結構經濟學與發展經濟學、物質經濟學與知識經濟學進行整合的框架，以經濟學為核心對哲學、管理學、行為學、社會學等進行綜合的方法，規范與推動了創業實踐的發展，有重大的理論和現實意義。

Microeconomics / planning economics is taught as two modular courses to master of city planning students. the logistics of the modules are explained below and syllabi and course notes follow

微觀經濟學/計劃經濟學是以兩組課程的模式教授給都市計劃的碩士班研究生。這個模式的概念將在下面解釋，課程大綱以及注釋亦隨后說明。

This course covers the essential principles and tools of managerial economics, the application of microeconomics to management decisions

本課程涵蓋管理經濟學的基本原理與使用工具，及將個體經濟學運用在管理決策上。

These research works refer to the theory and knowledge of civil engineering, transport engineering, macroeconomics, microeconomics, decision - making technique, quantitative economics and statistics. the following main achievements are useful for scientific and quantitative decision of china ' s hspgs proje ct : ( 1 ) on the theme of traffic demand market share of hspgs line. through analyzing the behaviors of passenger while they selecting travel model and the factors that impact their choice, a utility function to valuate the travel model is established, in which some important technical characteristics of travel model are for the first time introduced

主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）在高速鐵路客運市場份額研究方面，通過研究旅客對交通工具的選擇行為，分析了影響旅客選擇行為的經濟、技術、心理和生理因素，首次將交通工具的多種技術特徵引入效用函數中，建立了客運交通工具的效用評價理論；進而用多目標決策、數量經濟學和統計學理論建立了交通工具市場份額分析模型。

This paper makes use of the relevant theories of microeconomics, game theory and dynamic program to examine the dynamic pricing problem of a foreign firm that faces such an ad and administrative reviews policy on the condition that the foreign firm and the domestic firm are being at complete information and simultaneous determination, meanwhile analyzes factors affecting the foreign firm ' s product price in the export market ; and solve the theory problem of the dynamic pricing of export goods for our export firms, meanwhile conclude that our export firms and government should make it necessary to establish various guilds to unify and coordinate export price, export quantity and export areas

摘要運用微觀經濟學、博弈論及動態規劃等有關理論，探討了在國內外企業處于完全信息（即確定性）且同時決策的假設條件下，面對國內政府的反傾銷及行政復議，國外企業為實現其在國內市場上所獲取的利潤貼現值的總和達到最大化的動態定價問題，同時對影響出口產品的定價因素進行了簡要的分析；解決了我國出口企業出口產品的動態優化定價的理論問題，得出了我國出口企業、政府應從長遠的利益出發，建立各行業協會，避免各自為政、低價傾銷的被動局面，統一和協調各行業的出口價格、出口數量及出口地區等重要結論。

At the soonest approach concerned the theoryon after liberation was producer goods precedence growth, two greater part proportional relation and others, present research tend to industrial structure fluctuant resource allocation effect, industrial policy, traditional industry ' s adjustment and quantification research. industry organization theory is based on microeconomics, orthodox industry organization theory ' s basic feature is scp analyses paradigm, primary school has harvard as well as non - mainstream ' s chicago school, innovation school and neo - austrian school. hotspots in our country recent years are enterprise size, industrial concentration, market structure, as well as relation to performance, entering and exit mechanism and industrial system policy. this article takes over evolutionary economics ' s analytical approach to analyse institution and technology change, which may affect manufacturing industry, and using evolutive viewpoint to research competition, regional cooperation. based on industrial economics ' s theory, the artical puts forward that manufacturing industry take the leading function in economic structure transformation, manufacturing industry ' s laging is maxima drawback for the agro - industry change, and others

產業結構理論早在威廉?配第的著作中已有論及，要點是產業間的相對收入差異導致勞動力的部門流動；后來又有關于勞動力在三次產業間移動趨勢的研究，產業結構演替規律的分析，工業化過程與后工業化社會，工業結構的高加工度、高技術化及產業結構軟化等問題的研究，我國建國後有關的理論最早探討生產資料優先增長、兩大部類比例關系等，目前的研究則趨于對產業結構變動的資源配置效應、產業政策、傳統產業調整進行定量化研究。產業組織理論以微觀經濟學為基礎，正統的產業組織理論的基本特徵是scp分析範式，主要有哈佛學派和芝加哥學派、新制度學派和新奧地利學派。

First, on behalf of company, the paper investigate the five factors which can influence the customer ' s lifetime value and the customer - product yielding capacity ; then, the paper analyzes the customer delivered value according to the indifference curves of microeconomics ; in the end, the paper poses the paper ' s core theory - customer value model and gives a thorough analysis of it and its sub - factors in accordance with the customer equity model presented by roland t. rust

首先站在企業的角度分析了影響顧客終身價值的五類因素和顧客?產品盈利能力，接著借用微觀經濟學的無差異分析法分析了顧客讓渡價值，最後根據拉斯特的顧客資產模型提出了本文的核心理論? ?顧客價值模型，並進一步細化了顧客價值的亞推動要素。

It is without doubt from the background of macroeconomics and the mechanism of microeconomics that consumption credit come into being and develop

消費信貸的產生和發展無疑是有其宏觀經濟背景和微觀經濟機制。

On the mechanism of microeconomics, consumption credit result from the game ' s perfect bayesian equilibrium between the bank of maximizing its profits and the consumer of maximizing his / her utility under the condition of modem market economics, and from the transitional economy transferred from selling market to purchasing market on the background of macroeconomics

從微觀經濟機制來看，現代市場經濟條件下的消費信貸產生於追求盈利最大化的商業銀行與追求個人效用最大化的消費者之間的博弈結果。博弈結果是精煉貝葉斯均衡。從宏觀的角度看，消費信貸是賣方市場向買方市場轉型的產物。

As background for core courses, microeconomics begins with a review of trends in the u. s. income distribution including factors in increasing inequality - the rising rate of return to education, immigration, winner - take - all markets at the top of the distribution, and so on

誠如一開始所講的，本課程核心背景是在於檢視現在在美國所得分配的趨勢，以及探討加速所得分配不均的因素再進修比例攀升、移民、高所得者獲取絕多數的市場資源等。