molecular evolution 中文意思是什麼
molecular evolution
解釋
分子進化-
We know evolution happened not because of transitional fossils such as a. natans but because of the convergence of evidence from such diverse fields as geology, paleontology, biogeography, comparative anatomy and physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and many more
我們知道確實有演化的事實，並不是因為陸行鯨之類的過渡化石，而是來自不同領域匯聚起來的證據，像是地質學、古生物學、生物地理學、比較解剖與生理學、分子生物學、遺傳學等。 -
The origin and evolution of land plants was an important event in the history of earth life and has affected all other lives on the earth and global environment. during the past two decade, the new discoveries of fossil plants microfossils and megafossils from the mid - ordovician through all silurian to the lower devonian improved knowledge of the origin of land plants, provided a time framework of the basal groups for the land plants and the early evolution diversity of vascular plants. three new plant based epochs have been recognized. on the other hand, molecular sequence studies have provided insights into the phylogeny and early branches of land plants. a phylogenetic tree has been established by the joint of a study of comparative morphology and gene sequences. this paper summarizes recent advances and new knowledges, comments on the phylogenetic studies based on the cladistic analysis
陸生植物的起源和演化是地球生命中的重大事件，它影響到地球上所有的其他生命和全球環境。在過去的20年中，從中奧陶世歷經整個志留紀至早泥盆世的巖層中，化石植物微化石和大化石的新發現改變了人們對陸生植物起源的認識，並且為陸生植物和維管植物早期演化分異提供了基部類群分化的時間框架。據此人們識別出地史中的3個陸生植物的時代：始胚植物時代始維管植物時代和真維管植物時代。 -
A new vision of hui ethnological evolution analysis : application of molecular genetic and bioinformatics in the study of hui origin
分子遺傳學和生物信息學在回族學研究中的應用初探 -
Compared with the former study of interaction between varieties of vertebrates hemoglobin and human hemoglobin, human fetal hemoglobin ( hb f ), the results support the conclusion about the boundary of interaction between vertebrates hemoglobin and kinds of protein molecule in the electric field is the reptilia animals and enrich the theory of hemoglobin molecular evolution
同前面所進行的各種脊椎動物血紅蛋白分別與人血紅蛋白、胎兒血紅蛋白相互作用的研究對照比較，進一步驗證脊椎動物血紅蛋白與各種蛋白分子在電場中的相互作用的分水嶺可能位於爬行綱動物，豐富了血紅蛋白分子進化理論。 -
On the bases of the galaxy evolution theory, we use the therotical chemical evolution model of three zone ( such as halo, thick disk and thin isk ) and multi - phase ( diffuse gas, molecular clouds, stars of both low and high mass, the remnants ). by comparing with the observational constraints, such assurface densities, age - metallicity relation, g - dwarf metallicity distribution in the solar neighbourhood and the correlation between [ a / fe ] and [ fe / h ], supernovae rates, infall rates. the rationality of the model is verified. based on the theory model, we calculate the abundance of neutron capture element
本文正是在銀河系化學演化的基礎上，利用銀河系的三成分（ threezone ） （即暈、厚盤和薄盤）多相（ multi - phase ） （氣體，分子云，大、小質量恆星以及剩餘物質）的化學演化的理論模型，通過與觀測約束（質量面密度、場星的年齡-金屬豐度關系、太陽附近g矮星金屬含量分佈函數、三成份的特徵量、元素的星系化學演化、超新星的爆炸率、內落速率等）的比較，來檢驗模型的合理性。 -
The nj map and simplest principle map based on 3 ' end coding sequences are identical to the two maps based on the complete coding sequences. this shows that 3 " end coding sequences of epsp can replace the complete coding sequences to analyze the molecular evolution
用epsps基因全長編碼區的dna序列構建的nj圖，最簡約樹與用其3 』端編碼區dna序列構建的樹形圖相同，表明完全可以用epsps基因3 』端編碼區dna序列代替基因全長編碼序列作進化分析。 -
In order to check if it is the aim gene, we devised pcr with a new pair of primer, sequenced and registered the product with registration number : af449446. moreover we forecast and analysis the primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure of the three protein : osftszi, crftszi and crftsz2 which has already cloned by our team before. after that we construct ftsz molecular evolution tree to site them in
又將生物信息學技術同實驗技術相結合，針對ftsz保守區設計引物擴增出一條衣藻ftsz片段，進行est搜索、比對、拼接，最終克隆出新基因crftsz1 ；連同本試驗室曾經獲得的另一個衣藻crftsz2基因進行蛋白質的一、二、三、四級結構預測、分析及比較尋找進化線索，建立了ftsz蛋白的氨基酸進化樹作進一步的進化定位。 -
In gainesville, fla., steve benner, a biological chemist at the foundation for applied molecular evolution is attacking that problem by going outside of natural genetics
但是，佛羅里達州蓋恩斯維爾市的生化專家史蒂夫-貝訥在應用分子進化的成立會議上發表了不同看法：人造生命將跳出自然基因系統！ -
The result supports oedipodidae as a family. the result of molecular evolution and systematic study of cytb indicates it is appropriate to consider oedaleus manjius and oedaleus infernalis as two separate species
紅脛小車蝗和黃脛小車蝗從cytb基因的分子進化與系統學研究結果來看，認為它們應該做為兩個種比較合適。 -
We develop computational and bioinformatic approaches to design stable protein scaffolds and use phage - based molecular evolution to engineer stability in folding and affinity toward target molecules
利用計算生物學與生物資訊技術設計穩定的蛋白質分子，再藉由噬菌體表達技術，篩選具有高度穩定性與專一性功能的蛋白質分子。 -
Phylogenetic relationships among these haplotypes were inferred from a minimum spanning network, which was constructed by the computer software minispnet, and two phylogenetic reconstructions were determined by using maximum likelihood algorithm incorporated in the phylogenetic inference package ( phylip ) version 3. 5c and neighbour joining algorithm incorporated in the software molecular evolution genetic analysis ( mega ) version 2. 0. all these methods exclusively divided the haplotypes into three monophyletic clades corresponding to china mainland, northern japan, and southern japan populations respectively. in these populations, the china mainland population and the southern japan population have a relatively closer affinity than either of them with the northern japan population
最小跨度網路圖（ minimumspanningnetwork ， msn ）和基於最大似然法（ maximumlikelihood ， ml ）和鄰接法（ neighborjoining ， nj ）的系統發生分析均把單元型聚類為對應于中國大陸、日本南部和日本北部的三個單系，其中中國大陸和日本南部梅花鹿有相對較近的親緣關系，支持日本梅花鹿的祖先通過至少兩個大陸橋從亞洲遷移到日本的觀點。 -
In short, the entry of introns into eukaryotes may have initiated an explosive new round of molecular evolution, based on rna rather than protein
簡單的說，插入子進入真核生物后，可能啟動了新一回合爆炸般的演化，這次的主角是rna ，而非蛋白質。 -
" the molecular evolution of the cosmic universe.
「計算機管理領域分子演化」 -
Molecular evolution of sterol - sensing domain
的分子進化 -
Neutral theory of molecular evolution
分子進化中性學說 -
Comparisons of pseudogenes in related genomes can nonetheless reveal important information about the history of specific genes and the general workings of molecular evolution
然而比較相近生物基因組的偽基因，卻可揭露特定基因和一般分子演化的重要資訊。 -
Till today there is no report on molecular evolution of 5s rdna in pinus. thus, the rdna variation pattern and organization in gymnosperm genomes are the primary focus of the present project
8s - 26srdna位點數平均較被子植物多， 5srdna除pinusradiata外，在其它種里則與被子植物相似。 -
The result accords to the classical analysis and the 3 ' - end coding sequence is a good model of molecular evolution and is suit to be used to establish the evolution relation map between family and genus in plants
此結果與植物經典分類相一致，說明epsps基因3 』端編碼區序列是一個很好的分子進化模型，適合於構建高等植物科之間、屬之間的進化關系圖。 -
In conclusion, this study elucidated the molecular evolution of h9n2 aivs isolated from the eurasian continent, clarified the category of the recent epidemical strains of h9n2 afvs circulating in the mainland of china, and made a foundation for the further investigation. the possible source of gl - like viruses was proposed in this thesis, which provided the theory - support for the preventive research on the infection to human being from h9n2 and h5n1 subtype afvs
總之，本研究系統闡明了目前歐亞大陸h9 2亞型al 』的分子遺傳演化狀況；明確了我國內地流行毒株的歸屬范疇，提出了glllki病毒的可sbo源，為今後hgnz亞型aiv的防制與研究奠定了基礎，也為人類防範hgnzfihsni亞型aiv感染的研究提供理論依據。 -
Structured mining plays an important role in xml documents mining, web page traffic mining, analysis of molecular evolution, packet routing, biological informatics, biological computing, communication system, image database and city management
結構數據挖掘在xml文檔挖掘，網頁流量挖掘，生物進化的分析，路由選擇，生物信息學，生物計算，通訊系統，圖像數據庫，城鎮規劃等諸多領域發揮重要作用。
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