monetary crisis 中文意思是什麼
monetary crisis
解釋
貨幣危機-
Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns
本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制，從而回答上述問題，並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議，最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。 -
Crisis of international monetary fund
淺談國際貨幣基金組織改革的必要性 -
The second chapter analyzes the definition on financial crisis in 《 the new palgrave economic dictionary 》 and classifies the financial crisis of close conditions, which relying on discussions about the monetary / currency theories of marxism economic and western economic, and the practical currency 、 the currency system and the monetary policy
第二章在對馬克思主義經濟學和西方主流經濟學的貨幣理論和現實中的貨幣、貨幣制度和貨幣政策進行了討論的基礎上，分析了《新帕爾格雷夫經濟學大詞典》對金融危機的定義，對封閉條件下金融危機進行了分類。 -
Michel camdessus, the managing director of the international monetary fund, described the mexican peso collapse of 1994 - 5 and the international rescue effort that is prompted as " the first financial crisis of the 21st century "
1992 - 3年歐洲貨幣體系危機不久， 1994 ? 1995年墨西哥金融危機接踵而至，僅僅兩年之隔的1997年，眾多國家就陷入「亞洲風暴」的肆虐中。 -
An effective monetary management mechanism was obviously absent then, but even if it were there i doubt whether confidence in the currency could have been enhanced to such an extent as to have pre - empted the crisis
香港當時固然沒有有效的貨幣管理機制，但我猜想即使有，亦未必能加強人們對港元的信心至足以防止危機發生。 -
The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach
第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手，探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因，進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展，分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題，並在此基礎上，總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果，例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。 -
In the financial crisis of east asia in 1997, the defects in economic field verified that keeping very independent monetary policy has been out - of - date tradition. it should be an important topic to strengthen the monetary and finance cooperation in east asia region and build international monetary cooperation pattern owning to this region
97年東亞金融危機中，東亞國家在經濟領域暴露出的問題也說明了保持嚴格獨立的貨幣主權已成為舊的傳統觀念，加強區域內貨幣金融方面的協調和合作，構建本地區的國際貨幣合作模式，應該成為今後東亞貨幣合作研究的重要課題。 -
Some economists believe that even if the maastricht convergence criteria is indispensable, the european monetary union should at least invite central and eastern european countries to participate in economic policy coordination as soon as possible, on the basis of the theory of endogeneity and the experience of the erm crisis in the 1990s
摘要經濟學界基於1990年代歐洲匯率機制危機的歷史教訓，與新近發展的內生整合理論，多認為即使無法擺脫馬斯垂克條約整合門檻的法規束縛，歐洲貨幣同盟至少應盡快邀請有意加入歐元區的歐盟東歐成員國，在此一過渡階段進行密切的經濟貨幣政策協調合作，以免再度發生匯率與金融危機。 -
During the monetary crisis, several european bankers rallied to the support of the pound
金融危機中，幾個歐洲銀行家聯手幫助英鎊渡過危機。 -
First - generation monetary crisis theories emphasize the key role of actual economic factors in contributing to crises while second - generation theories lay mole stress on the randomness and uncertainty of financial crises ; the theories based on financial intermediaries explain the specific mechanism for the occurrence and evolution of banking crises ; financial crises in emerging market economies have to do with their initial conditions for development and chosen institutional paths of reform and evolution ; the international contagion of financial crises cannot be ignored against the background of financial market globalization
第一代貨幣危機理論強調實際經濟因素導致危機出現的關鍵作用，而第二代貨幣危機理論更注重危機的隨機性以及不確定性；基於金融中介的危機理論解釋了銀行業危機生發、演化的具體機理；新興市場經濟國家的金融危機具有與發展的初始條件和選擇的制度改革與演化路徑有關的特定原因；金融市場全球化背景下的金融危機具有不容忽略的國際傳遞性。 -
Ten years ago, during the asian financial crisis, hong kong monetary authorities fought with their back to the river to defend hk dollar by spending more than us $ 1 billion
十年前，在亞洲金融危機中，香港政府背水一戰，動用10億美元保護港幣的匯率。 -
An exploration of the crisis of international monetary system
國際金融體制危機探微 -
Financial and monetary crisis
金融貨幣危機 -
This was at a time when the dollar had been falling in value so fast that the monetary and banking systems were in a state of crisis
當時的形勢是港元急遽貶值，令本港的貨幣與銀行體系陷入危機。 -
The last ten years of 20th century, disturbance and crisis emerged one after another in international field ; present international monetary system is facing great challenge. heart of the contradiction is shown as the attack of international capital flow to a country ' s monetary and exchange rate regime
二十世紀的最後二十年，國際金融領域風波迭起，危機頻仍，現行的國際貨幣體系面臨著前所未有的挑戰；而矛盾的核心突出表現在國際資本流動特別是國際投機資本對一國貨幣、匯率制度的沖擊問題。 -
To the 34th annual meeting of the asian development bank held in honolulu this morning 11 may, hong kong time, mr norman chan, deputy chief executive of the hong kong monetary authority, said that the asian financial crisis had led to massive destruction of wealth and made the work of poverty reduction in asia more daunting and more pressing
時說，亞洲金融危機令區內財富大幅減少，令解決亞洲貧窮問題的工作更加困難及更形迫切。他贊揚亞銀在致力解決區內貧窮問題及促進結構改革方面貢獻良多，並吁請亞銀進一步注視區內金融體系的結構重整。 -
The evolution and development trends of modern monetary crisis theories
現代貨幣危機理論的演進及其發展趨勢 -
This is not to say that we are now immune to any monetary crisis
然而，引入這些新措施並不表示我們永遠不會有貨幣危機。 -
The high - frequent occurrence of monetary crisis in last century make the research on international short - term capital flow become the focus in the international finance field
上個世紀多次貨幣危機的發生使得國際短期資本流動問題成為國際金融學領域的研究熱點之一。 -
This needs us look back to the weakness of the pegging regime and the relationship between pegging system and monetary crisis. third, the economics tells us any choice is made under certain constraint condition, therefore we must find the constraint condition
第三、經濟學告訴我們任何選擇都是在一定約束條件下做出的，因此要回答為什麼東亞各國會作出這樣的選擇，關鍵是分析東亞各國在選擇匯率制度時面臨的約束條件。
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