monetary mechanism 中文意思是什麼
monetary mechanism
解釋
貨幣機能-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。 -
The bank - bailout channel will be the only monetary transmission mechanism to function like clockwork
銀行紓困渠道將是唯一精確運轉的貨幣傳導機制。 -
Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs
論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。 -
From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures
1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。 -
A much more effective safeguard is to use the mechanism of negative interest rate and to build up a asian monetary network with other economies in the asian pacific region
維護港元，三數千億儲備便顯得微不足道，倒不如以負利率來作武器，以及與其他亞太區貨幣聯網，來得實惠。 -
The nominal price stickiness and the transmission mechanism of monetary policy
名義價格黏性與貨幣政策傳導機制 -
As to the reforms of international monetary system, the authors argues that the most two urgent things are to strengthen mechanism of the risk supervision by the bank for international settlements ( bis ) and to reform the function of lender of last resorts by international monetary found ( imf )
此外，考慮到國際短期資本流動風險的全球性和區域性特徵，本章還論述了國際貨幣體系改革的方向和亞太區域貨幣合作的進展的情況。對于國際貨幣體系改革，本文從務實的角度出發，認為應該強化國際清算銀行的風險監督機制和改革國際貨幣基金最後貸款人功能。 -
As the important components of the financial market, monetary market and capital market are two kinds of main allocated mechanism to dispose the social monetary resources. capital turnover and mobility management of the social economy are all due to their support
貨幣市場與資本市場是金融市場的重要組成部分，是對社會貨幣資源進行配置的兩種主要配置機制，社會經濟主體的資金周轉和流動性管理都離不開它們的支持。 -
Based on the facts mentioned above and my experience working on business cycle and computable general equilibrium modeling, this dissertation selects to study on the insights into financial structure and its relation to the monetary transmission mechanism, in particular, the role of financial structure in the transmission of monetary policy in china
研究金融結構及其與貨幣傳導機制的關系，有助於深化關于中國金融發展模式的思考，改革金融體系、調整金融結構，有助於疏通貨幣傳導機制，改善貨幣政策效率，因此具有重要的政策含義。本論文系統地綜述了國內外關于「金融結構與貨幣傳導機制」相關研究的主要理論成果和研究前沿。 -
An effective monetary management mechanism was obviously absent then, but even if it were there i doubt whether confidence in the currency could have been enhanced to such an extent as to have pre - empted the crisis
香港當時固然沒有有效的貨幣管理機制，但我猜想即使有，亦未必能加強人們對港元的信心至足以防止危機發生。 -
Second, we select appropriate variables according to the monetary policy transmission mechanism, monetary indicator and the mutual correlationship between the monetary policy and real estate market. we choose corresponding data represented the loan, money supply and interest rate as monetary indicator. and we collect commercial house sales amount and zhongfang housing sales price index of shanghai as the represented variables in china real estate market
而後根據貨幣政策傳導的機理、貨幣政策中介目標的理論研究和房地產市場與貨幣政策的關聯機制，選擇了較為合適的數據代表信貸、貨幣供應量和利率作為貨幣政策的中介目標，房地產市場商品房銷售額，與中房上海住宅銷售價格指數作為中國房地產市場的代表變量。 -
Finance has a unique economical quality of monetary credit, which decides its unsteability and speculative factors are higher than any other mechanism of distribution of resources. so accurately - recognize and effectively - guard against and defuse financial risks are the key to garantee the financial safty and are relating to the financial system and the rate of financial market
由於金融所特有的貨幣信用經濟屬性，決定著其中的不確定性與投機因素比其他任何一種資源配置機制都大，正確認識並予以有效地防範與化解金融風險，是確保金融安全的關鍵，關繫到金融制度及金融市場的效率。 -
First, the article introduces main theories of interest rate transmission mechanism in western countries, and then studies the actuality of the effect of interest rate transmission mechanism in china demonstratively. after that, based on the essential analysis of the efficiency about present transmission mechanism, the article discusses the factors that restrict and influence interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy in china, from microeconomic factors and macroeconomic environment respectively. finally, the article puts forth the reformation target of monetary policy interest rate transmission mechanism and the corresponding innovation proposals to enhance the effect of the interest rate transmission mechanism in china
本文在借鑒和吸收前人研究成果的基礎上，採用了規范性研究和實證研究相結合的方法，構建了關于貨幣政策利率傳導機制有效性研究的合理的分析框架：文章首先介紹了西方貨幣政策利率傳導機制理論，著重分析了這些理論發揮作用的途徑和模式；其次，通過各種數據分析了我國貨幣政策利率傳導機制的現狀；接著針對我國利率傳導機製表現出的獨特現象分別從微觀因素和宏觀環境兩個層面研究了弱化其有效性的各種因素；最後，針對上述因素提出了加強我國貨幣政策利率傳導效率的政策建議。 -
At present, monetary endogenous theories have become leading theories in china and guide base money strategy. but in china, the process of money supply characterized by the " inverted mechanism " clearly shows that money supply tends to be endogenously determined
目前，貨幣外生性理論已經成為中國人民銀行貨幣操作的指導理論，然而，中國的基礎貨幣運行卻表現出很強的內生性，因此，研究基礎貨幣的內生性對于指導基礎貨幣規劃具有重要的意義。 -
After rapid developing in the past ten years, the stock market becomes an important part in macro - economy, along with stock market day after day ’ s development, it is also becoming prominent in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy
股票市場十多年來在我國得到了飛速的發展，成為影響宏觀經濟的一支重要的力量，隨著股票市場的日漸壯大，其在貨幣政策傳導中的作用也日益突出。 -
The european monetary system and its exchange rate mechanism, which aimed to control exchange rate movements among member state currencies, would only be fully achieved through the establishment of a single currency and a single monetary policy
在通往取消匯率波動的道路上（這一目標的徹底實現取決于建立單一貨幣以及單一貨幣政策） ，旨在對成員國貨幣兌換率進行控制的歐洲貨幣體系及其匯率機制僅僅起一個補給站的作用。 -
Healthy bond market will smooth the transmission mechanism of monetary policy
健全的國債市場將使貨幣政策傳導「水到渠成」 。 -
To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation
本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。 -
First - generation monetary crisis theories emphasize the key role of actual economic factors in contributing to crises while second - generation theories lay mole stress on the randomness and uncertainty of financial crises ; the theories based on financial intermediaries explain the specific mechanism for the occurrence and evolution of banking crises ; financial crises in emerging market economies have to do with their initial conditions for development and chosen institutional paths of reform and evolution ; the international contagion of financial crises cannot be ignored against the background of financial market globalization
第一代貨幣危機理論強調實際經濟因素導致危機出現的關鍵作用，而第二代貨幣危機理論更注重危機的隨機性以及不確定性；基於金融中介的危機理論解釋了銀行業危機生發、演化的具體機理；新興市場經濟國家的金融危機具有與發展的初始條件和選擇的制度改革與演化路徑有關的特定原因；金融市場全球化背景下的金融危機具有不容忽略的國際傳遞性。 -
And the monetary mechanism we have carefully built over the years is amenable to the achievement of any one of the popular monetary policy objectives
我們過去多年來所建立的貨幣機制應該可以應付任何一般的貨幣政策目標。
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