monetary 中文意思是什麼

It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。

In an acquisitive society the form that selfishness predominantly takes is monetary greed

在一個貪婪的社會里，貪財是自私自利的突出表現形式。

Speech at adb - iif forum on regional monetary and financial co - operation

講者：任志剛香港金融管理局總裁

Mr. yam also noted adb s contribution to the region s financial development and monetary stability

任志剛也提到亞行對區內金融發展和貨幣穩定貢獻良多。

Abstract : after its birth, euro will challenge the heart status of euro - dollar, make the transation in emm more active, promote the union of internation financial markets in europe, stimulate the development of amm, mean while it will also aggravate the competition in emm. whether euro can operate successfully, as people have expected, is restricted by many factiors, such as the coherence and integration of monetary and financial policy, the good situation of economy in euro area, people " s confidence in euro and so on

文摘:歐元誕生后，會挑戰歐洲美元的核心地位，會活躍歐洲貨幣市場的交易，促進歐洲地區國際金融市場的聯合，刺激亞洲貨幣市場的發展，同時也會加劇歐洲貨幣市場的競爭.歐元是否真能如人們所預期的那樣成功，還要受許多因素的制約，如歐元區貨幣政策、財政政策的連續性、統一性，歐元區經濟狀況良好，人們對歐元的信心等因素

This antediluvian monetary system has now been replaced by the up - to - date monetary system of japan

這種舊式的金融體系也已經被現代化的日本系統所取代。

Of insurance mark anthropomorphize, of the insurance mark that makes person safe cannot confirm with particular monetary value, thereby the real value standard of amount of nonexistent affirmatory insurance, so, the insurance amount with of all kinds safe person can negotiate the amount that decides one is secured by policy - holder and underwriter only, give the ceiling that pays insurance gold as the underwriter with this, when the insurance accident that produces an agreement, underwriter to insurant or beneficiary beneficiary, according to clauses gives pay insurance gold

保險標的的人格化，使得人身保險的保險標的不能用具體的金錢價值予以確定，從而不存在確定保險金額的實際價值標準，所以，各類人身保險的保險金額只能由投保人和保險人協商確定一個固定的數額，以此作為保險人給付保險金的最高限額，在發生約定的保險事故時，保險人向被保險人或者受益人，依照保險條款給付保險金。

The recent monetary and fiscal reforms adopted in argentina and brazil represent serious attempts to tackle this problem.

最近阿根廷和巴西所實行的貨幣和財政改革是處理這個問題的認真嘗試。

Besides monetary consideration, the arguer should take into account the buildings ' inspirit use and historical values

恩，歷史性可以作為附加來討論，並且加上其和經濟的關系，比如參觀旅遊和對城市形象的影響可能帶來的收入。

The build - up of official foreign reserves is not necessarily a good thing, despite the comfort of having more ammunition in the monetary armoury

盡管外匯儲備增加等於貨幣體系有了更強的防禦裝備，但儲備不斷累積不一定是好事。

He rejected the austerity program advocated by the international monetary fund.

他拒絕了國際貨幣基金組織提出的緊縮開支方案。

The international monetary fund bailed them out.

國際貨幣基金組織把他們保釋出來了。

The bank - bailout channel will be the only monetary transmission mechanism to function like clockwork

銀行紓困渠道將是唯一精確運轉的貨幣傳導機制。

The modern monetary theory of the balance of payments has added an extra layer of assurance to hume's dictum.

現代有關國際收支的貨幣理論對休漠的見解又增一層可信性。

The introduction of a weekly issue of central bank bills by the people s bank of china marks an important stage in the development of monetary management on the mainland

中國人民銀行推出每星期發行央行票據的計劃，是內地貨幣管理的一項重大發展。

The hong kong monetary authority hkma has revised the hkma page on reuters to further enhance the transparency of its market activities. starting from today thursday, the hkma page provides a forecast of changes in the aggregate balance of the banks clearing accounts with the hkma aggregate balance attributable to hkma s foreign exchange transactions

香港金融管理局金管局為進一步提高其市場運作的透明度，自今日星期四起，已修訂金管局在路透社的專頁，提供有關金管局所進行的港元外匯交易將會引致銀行體系結餘總額結餘總額變動的預測。

Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns

本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制，從而回答上述問題，並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議，最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。

In most sophisticated monetary systems, checking accounts are important as a means of exchange.

在比較復雜的貨幣制度中，驗票存款，也是一種重要的交換手段。

The monetary policy of china impacts its circumjacent economies, just as china is playing more and more important roles in world economy

如同中國在世界經濟中發揮著越來越重要的作用一樣，中國的匯率制度與貨幣政策對其周邊國家也有著重要的影響。

Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs

論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。