monitoring costs 中文意思是什麼

monitoring costs 解釋
控製成本
  1. Saves on inventory carrying costs with efficient monitoring and reporting systems maximizes stock availability by giving automatic notification of low stock items

    透過更有效率的監看及報告系統，大大節省持有存貨之成本。
  2. Dozens of class action lawsuits have been filed across the country, not only arguing sympathy for the untold trauma of a beloved pet ' s death but also demanding compensation for veterinary bills and burial costs, medical monitoring of the pet ' s condition, cat kidney transplants and canine replacements

    在美國各地已提起了數十宗集體訴訟案，不僅要為心愛寵物死亡造成的難以言喻的傷痛博取同情，同時也要索取賠償，以彌補獸醫診療賬單和埋葬費用、寵物健康醫療監測費、貓腎移植和寵物更換費。
  3. But the costs to producer ( under communal property rights ) of discovering consumer preferences, or those to the supervisor of monitoring performance, will be higher than under private enterprise

    可是， （在集體所有產權制度下的）生產者要探索消費者的喜好，或督導從屬的費用，卻遠比在私有企業下的高。
  4. Closure costs will be front end loaded with high initial expenditures in the initial years of closure followed by an extended period lower cost monitoring

    停業的損失將擺在眼前，停業的前幾年將是高花費的，之後便會是長期的低花費。
  5. Structural health monitoring ( shm ) is an emerging applied technology in recent years, dealing with the development of techniques and system for the continuous monitoring, inspection and damage detection of structures, and its ultimate goal is to increase reliability, improve safety and reduce maintenance costs

    結構健康監測是近年迅速發展的一項應用技術，涉及結構的連續監測、檢查以及損傷探測。最終目的是增加結構的可靠性和安全性，降低結構維修的成本。
  6. At the quality supervision monitoring center for oil plants and manufactured products under the ministry of agriculture, li peiwu, director of the center and a research fellow, introduced the monitoring technologies for the quality of aanola, especially the quick tester of top - quality rapes. this tester can test the glucosinolate and erucic acid contents at a fast speed, and it is characterized by a low charge for testing costs

    在農業部油料及製品質量監督監測中心，中心主任李培武研究員向學員介紹了雙低油菜的質量監測技術，並重點介紹了該中心的優質油菜速測儀，該儀器可以快速測定硫甙和芥酸含量，並且具有測試費用低的特點。
  7. This solution costs around us 15 excluding motor with cruise, brake, speed limit and driver control circuit monitoring. additional features include protection from in - reverse recharge and a mile - o - meter. shanghai acutec ltd, a distributor for nec, exhibited its 78k0s kx1 microcontroller - based electric bicycle technology that promises to solve difficult issues in brushless motor control by using nec s upd78f9222 as its main control unit

    卜威超塑性成型法super plastic forming ，是利用特殊的調質方法，使用現有6061 - t6材質達到90 %高延伸率的狀態，來取代油注成型整個製程採用氣吹成型，壓力遠低於油注大約110 。
  8. Loss of media can have fatal consequences : environmental consequences due to fluid that has seeped out, damage caused by loss of operating resources or costly continual monitoring latent uncertainty causes enormous costs

    介質泄漏可能會導致致命的後果：滲漏的液體會導致環境問題，運行資源的損失或者花費巨大的持續監控也會招致損害潛在的不確定因素造成巨大花銷。
  9. Worldpecker major helps customers optimize core competitiveness, reduces costs, improves efficiency as the main purpose, from the survey, creative, media, service, monitoring five parts to this perfect and packaging ， now has become a more superior domestic potential service - oriented enterprises

    啄木鳥主要幫助客戶優化核心競爭力、節約成本、提高效率為主要目的，從調查、創作、媒介、服務、監測五個環節進行完善和包裝，目前已經成為國內較為卓越的服務潛力型企業。
  10. The authors also discussed some important issues related to applying participatory methods in practice, such as how to reduce the costs, how to flexibly use the participatory tools in order to enable villagers " effective participation ; how to avoid the bias in decision - making ; how to develop the indicators for follow - up monitoring and evaluation ( m & e ), etc. issues, such as how to involve vulnerable groups ; how to simplify the methods ; how to apply participatory planning in large areas and how to sensitize the gender difference in the practice, have been also discussed in the paper

    在總結方法的基礎上，筆者也系統討論了推廣參與式扶貧發展規劃方法面臨的幾個問題： （ 1 ）如何降低前期運行費用； （ 2 ）如何簡化參與式方法和工具，保證工作效率； （ 3 ）如何克服農戶參與式規劃中的決策偏差； （ 4 ）如何採用參與式方法設計項目監測指標等。為把參與式規劃方法全面推廣應用於村級扶貧發展規劃，作者也提出對策建議，同時提出了需研究的問題： （ 1 ）如何為社區脆弱群體創造參與發展規劃的機會； （ 2 ）如何在實踐中完善參與式工具； （ 3 ）參與式方法的全面推廣問題； （ 4 ）如何在參與式規劃中考慮性別問題等。
  11. The challenges of attendance tracking management include the need for flexible shift or roster plans, control of labor costs and real - time attendance monitoring and analysis

    企業要建立高效的考勤管理所面臨的挑戰包括：靈活合理的排班計劃，勞動力成本的有效控制，實時的考勤數據審核和分析。
  12. Performance monitoring and change management. budgeting, forecasting and monitoring maintenance costs

    監督和管理電力工程方面的各種變化。預算、預測和監控維護成本。
  13. This paper also makes some benchmarking work by studying some companies which succeeded in governance transition, and discusses some steps to reduce the marginal costs of monitoring and controlling, thereby provide a realistic approach to private firms " governance transition

    為了獲取管理應用意義，本文對一些成功公司進行了基準化（ benchmarking ）研究，並結合前述分析邏輯探討了降低邊際監控成本的措施，從而為民營企業公司治理轉型提供了一個極具現實意義的分析思路。
  14. Construction and economic of buildings : condition surveyors of buildings ; analysis of capital and running costs ; monitoring the effect of construction works on existing buildings ; feasibility studies, covering plot ratio and site coverage, preparation of sketch plans, assessment of development potential as well as financial and economic considerations

    建築物的建造及經濟問題：建築物現狀檢驗；資金及經常費用分析；監察建造工程對現有建築物的影響；可行性研究，包括地積比例、地盤覆蓋率、草擬計劃、發展潛力評估及財務經濟分析等
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