monopolist 中文意思是什麼

monopolist 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 獨占者,壟斷者；專利者。
2. 〈-list〉 壟斷論者；專利論者。

  1. The thoughts of regulating china ' s public enterprises ' monopolist actions

    進一步規制我國公用企業壟斷行為的思考
  2. If it is a government bureaucracy or a powerful monopolist, thats a loathsome but sustainable choice

    如果是一家政府機構，或一個勢力強大的壟斷機構，這倒是個令人討厭、但可以持續下去的選擇。
  3. " and then it ' s days of milk and honey. you can really roll in the gravy. " - it ' s good to be the monopolist, 8 november 2001

    然後就是乳與蜜的日子。你簡直能在肉汁里打滾。當一個專賣者真棒， 2001年11月8日。
  4. This study attempts to analyzes how a monopolist responds to network effects and its pricing strategies as the network evolves

    此一消費外部經濟之性質，將致使廠商競爭之策略生成變化，而有別于常規學理分析之結果。
  5. Thirdly, when the monopolist provide products, he can sale them individually or in a bundle, and set the prices correspondingly

    第三，廠商在產品/服務提供的時候可以選擇產品/服務的單獨提供或捆綁提供，並分別進行產品/服務的定價。
  6. Firstly, the monopolist must establish his profit function and realize all possible profits, and find the approach to maximize his profit

    首先，廠商必須在認知自身成本結構基礎上建立收益函數，分析可能的收益來源，尋找收益最大化的途徑或條件。
  7. The conclusion is drawn out that the government should valorize the natural monopolist products to inspirit the downstream enterprises to reduce the cost

    通過分析指出，政府應該保持自然壟斷產品價格的相對穩定，以激勵下游企業發揮主動性，降低成本。
  8. China telecom is a special enterprise, which has been splited twice, and has been changed from a monopolist to a market competition participator

    中國電信是一個特殊的企業，中國電信經過了兩次分拆，已經由一個完全壟斷者變成了一個市場競爭參與者。
  9. Over 50 years after wwii was a significant period in american socialism development, during which american socialist movement was plunged into great straits because of rampant attack from monopolist capitalists, tortuous development in international communist movement and cpusa immaturity

    戰后50多年是美國社會主義發展的一個重要的時期，在這段時間里，由於壟斷資本的猖狂進攻和國際共產主義運動的曲折發展，還由於美共自身發展的不成熟性，使美國的社會主義運動步入了十分艱難的境地。
  10. Keeping stable increasing of stated - owned economy is required in the early days of china ' s evolutionary reform. there is no enough fund to meet the need, so the government set up simplistic, monopolist financial property right structure under these circumstances in order to support stated - owned economy through providing financial resources

    我國漸進式的改革要求在改革初期保持體制內國有經濟的穩定增長，在財政無力向國有經濟注資的情況下，國家建立起單一壟斷性的金融產權結構，給國有經濟以金融資源的支持。
  11. We all know that copyright systems can be well received and observed only when they are rational monopolist systems, they must be restricted to some extent while the copy right owners have been authorized their rights, or the rights will be obused, at the same time, this is disadvantageous to the fast transmission function of the internet, this will also bring incovennience to the public

    我們知道，知識產權制度是一種合法的壟斷制度，但只有在它是符合情理的壟斷制度時，它才能被人們普遍接受並自覺遵守。因此賦予權利人一定權利的同時，也必須加以一定的限制，否則就會導致權利的濫用，同時也不利於網路迅捷的傳輸功能，給社會公眾的使用帶來不便。
  12. Only after the diversity of customer utility function is known, can the monopolists make the decision of pricing strategies and realize the profits of the relevant strategies, and the best strategy which can make the monopolist maximize the profit will be applied naturally

    只有在得知客戶效用的分佈特徵之後，廠商才可以選擇相應的產品/服務提供策略並且定量測算各種可能定價策略的收益狀況，最後選擇實現收益最大化的定價策略和產品/服務提供方法。
  13. The focus of the thesis lies in an elaboration of the influences exerted upon a listed company ' s profit return by the monopolist position the state - owned shares occupy, by the degree to which share - right is concentrated, and by the division of non - negotiable shares and negotiable shares, as well as of the positive promotion to the company ' s profit return by the system of executives buying - back shares and employees " share - ownership. based on theoretical analysis and case study, the thesis proposes some measures for optimizing the share - right composition and enhancing the profit return of the listed companies. the conclusion can be summed up as follows : ( 1 ) owing to the absence of real trustor, the unduly long, hence low, efficiency of the agency chain, state - owned shares are prone to being controlled by insiders and to the problem of share - holders " interests being embezzled by insiders

    基本的分析結論可以概括為如下幾點： （一）國有股由於真正的委託人缺位，代理鏈條過長，代理效率低下，容易產生內部人控制，並發生內部人侵佔股東利益的問題，法人股在公司治理中的效率明顯優于國有股，因此，如何完善國有資產管理體制是優化股權結構的關鍵，本文提出了完善國有資產管理體制的具體建議； （二）在非流通股與流通股並存的股權分割下，非流通股股東與流通股股東具有不同的目標函數，非流通股股東的目標函數是提高每股凈資產，而流通股的目標函數是股票的二級市場價格，目標函數的不一致，導致股東之間行為的不一致，相互沖突的行為造成效率的損失。
  14. The authors analyzes the effect of the r & d investment of the downstream enterprise on the floating - price contracts and fixed - price contracts through establishing the model of the curnot competition between the upstream monopolist and the downstream enterprises

    摘要構建了一個上游企業壟斷、下游兩企業進行古諾競爭的模型，分析在浮動契約和固定契約下，下游企業r & d投入的效應。
  15. At the same times, in the research of discrimination pricing decision, we studies the two - degree and third - degree pricing discrimination decision of monopolist under common uncertain demand and two - phase pricing model

    本文同時還對一般不確定條件下對廠商常採用二度價格歧視以及兩階段定價模型基礎上對三度價格歧視作了進一步的研究，針對對三度價格歧視給出了應用實例。
  16. Depending on the diversity of utility function of bundling products, the monopolist whether provide the products individually or in a bundle ( bundling usually can average the whole valuation of products in bundle. thus the monopolist can extract more consumer surplus from the demand curve by bundling the products or service. )

    其中，產品/服務的捆綁或是單獨提供取決于客戶對捆綁產品/服務的聯合效用的分佈（通常捆綁策略可以降低客戶效用的分散度，從而廠商可以更大限度地獲取消費者剩餘） 。
  17. The paper studies all production pricing decision - making model of monopolist under uncertain demand basing on the pricing decision in uncertain demand inside and outside abroad, and discusses a special pricing model, that is the demand has some random or multiplicative influence, and then puts forward a more run - of - mill common pricing model. the two pricing models we name those as one - phase pricing model

    本文以國內外學者對需求不確定情形下的定價決策模型為研究背景，系統研究了在隨機需求情形下廠商產品定價的各種模型，將特殊需求不確定條件下，即需求可以發生隨機繞動及乘性影響情形下的定價模型作了系統論述，並在此基礎上提出了更具有一般性的一般不確定的定價模型。
  18. After tracing the original definition of monopoly and its past legacies, the dissertation justifies that the concept of monopoly comes from the unwritten law of england. after several hundreds of years, the concept evolves from a franchise granted by the king to a manifold notions including monopolist, the market structure of monopoly, the monopolistic situation and behaviors and so on

    通過壟斷原生意義、壟斷的歷史傳統的研究，展現了壟斷從英國習慣法中產生，經歷幾百年的發展，從特指國王授予的特許權含義，發展為包含壟斷者、壟斷市場結構、壟斷狀態、壟斷行為等多種含義的概念演化歷程。
  19. They might feel compelled to buy gas from the monopolist, at least for a while, even at a considerably increased price.

    至少在一個時期內他們會被迫按大大上漲的價格從這個壟斷者手裡購買天然氣。
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