mountain effect 中文意思是什麼

mountain effect 解釋
山地效應
  • mountain : n. 1. （比 hill 大的）山,山嶽；〈pl. 〉山脈。2. 〈the M-〉山嶽黨〈法國第一次革命時占據議會最高座位的左派政黨〉。3. 山一樣（巨大）的東西；大量。
  • effect : n 1 結果。2 效能，效果，效力，效應，作用，功效；影響。3 感觸，印象；外觀，現象。4 旨趣，意義。5 ...
  1. Mesoscale model simulations have been performed of a severe thunderstorm that occurred on 22 - 23 august 2001 in huabei area in china. combing with satellite, doppler radar images and general weather observations, the evolution mechanism of the severe thunderstorm is analysed with emphasis on the orographic effect of taihang mountain

    將模擬的雲、風、壓場和降水與實況資料進行對比檢驗，在控制模擬效果較為理想的情況下，結合衛星、 doppler雷達觀測和常規天氣資料，對整個對流風暴的發展演變過程進行分析，並著重對強對流風暴發生演變的熱力、動力機制以及重力波特徵進行了研究。
  2. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  3. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  4. In order to utilize the magnetic anomaly information obtained by high - precision aeromagnetic survey more effectively, this paper, based on the reliable proof of the existence of weak magnetic anomalies in middle and high mountain areas and combined with characteristics of middle and high mountain areas, has advanced an improved nonlinear filtering method and described its effect in practical application

    為了更有效地利用高精度航空磁法測量得到的磁異常信息，在充分論證中高山區弱磁異常存在的可靠性基礎上，結合中高山地區特點，提出了改進的非線性濾波方法，並給出其實際應用效果。
  5. The research object of this paper is the broad - leaved wood of red pine in north slope of changbai mountain. by analyzing the composition, construction, biodiversity and season diversity of forest community, we probed the rule of the forest community changing with the season and the ecological effect of forest insect community affected by forest plant community, appraised firstly regulating ability of forest ecosystem on forest pest and estimated finally effect of forest insect on ecosystem health

    本文研究對象為長白山北坡紅松闊葉林帶，通過對森林群落的組成、結構、生物多樣性及其季節變化，探索了森林群落生物多樣性隨季節變化規律，森林昆蟲群落在森林植物群落的影響下的生態效應，對森林生態系統對森林害蟲控制力作初步評價，最後對森林昆蟲對生態系統健康影響作出評價。
  6. The chemical grouting technique is widely applied in many kinds of engineerings, such as hydropower, tunnel, subway, mineral mountain, coal, transportation. . etc. the technique has characteristics of fleetness, economy, special and dependable etc. and develop its original effect well in civil engineering of waterproofing process, treatment to leakage, structural reinforcement

    化學灌漿技術在水電、隧道、地鐵、礦山、煤炭、交通等各個領域有很廣泛的應用。具有快速、經濟、獨特、可靠等特點，在土木工程的防滲、堵漏、補強、加固中充分發揮其獨到的效用。
  7. The naming request lofty, resounding, the original creation, the subject are prominent, can fully manifest the kuanyinshan international commerce transport business center core commerce value ; reflected accurately this project the plan design request and the characteristic, can with the local humanities landform suitable union, manifest this land parcel peripheral natural landscape and the humanities spirit fully, exaggerates the office commerce, the mountain scenery seascape, the ecology work ; the start area new name must have commands the nature, can reveal it suddenly the important position which constructs in channel west bank, and to starts in the area the commercial construction to have the cover effect

    命名要求高雅、響亮、獨創、主題突出，能夠充分體現觀音山國際商務營運中心核心商務價值；準確反映該項目的規劃設計要求和特色，能與當地的人文地貌適當結合，充分體現該地塊周邊自然景觀和人文精神，渲染寫字樓商務、山景海景、生態辦公；啟動區新名稱要有統領性，能夠突顯其在海峽西岸建設的重要位置，並對啟動區內的商務建築有覆蓋效應。
  8. The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process

    中尺度結構分析表明，本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵，是由三支氣流共同作用的結果，分析發現（ 1 ）地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用； （ 2 ）東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的，並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分； （ 3 ）夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因，一個是由於地形山谷風的作用，另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: （ 4 ）位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; （ 5 ）本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部，為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。
  9. The slate found everywhere in the tawu mountain area is a heaven - sent material. as well as being used to make stone houses, stone tables and stone seats, it can be carved to amazing effect

    大武山區遍山頁巖，石板就是天賜良材，石屋石桌石椅外，石板雕刻更見功力。
  10. This burning effect can be easily masked by the cool temperatures on the mountain, so be sure to use sun block liberally, and bring a hat and sunglasses

    這些射線很容易被山頂的涼爽溫度所掩蓋，因此，一定要使用防曬護膚霜，並攜帶帽子和太陽鏡。
  11. In chapter 4, the effect of tourism urbanization in jiuhua mountain on economy, society and environment of all the regions were analyzed

    第四章分析了九華山旅遊城鎮化發展對于景區的經濟、環境、景觀、遊客及居民感知等方面產生的影響。
  12. Effect of human disturbance on coarse woody debris in korean pine and broad - leaved mixed forest on changbai mountain

    人為干擾對長白山紅松針闊葉混交林粗木質殘體的影響
  13. This paper introduces the applicability and grouting effect of the single cement slurry, double grout ( cement slurry water glass slurry ) and the fine cement slurry under different condition with an example of gele mountain, and puts forward that for the curtain grouting of karst tunnel the priority is given to improved single cement slurry

    摘要通過歌樂山隧道帷幕注漿工程實例，介紹單液水泥漿、雙液漿（水泥水玻璃槳） 、超細水泥類漿液在不同注漿條件下的適用性和注漿效果，提出巖溶隧道帷幕注漿材料的選擇應以改良的單液水泥漿為主要材料，其它材料作為補充。
  14. To the thing that the mountain area middle school students in the conunty participates in the investigation and analysis of the sports activities after class in joan, it shows results mountain area middle school students joined after class, the motives of sports activities mainly from the delight of life for joan county, raising learning effect, building up health, fitness quality, interest, recreational with the sports quality that the interest tends to concentrate on keeping fit

    摘要通過對瓊中縣山區中學生參加課外體育活動的調查分析，結果顯示瓊中縣山區鄉村中學生參加課外體育活動的動機主要是為了豐富生活情趣、提高學習效率、增強體質，興趣趨向集中於健身性、健美性、趣味性、娛樂性和競技性。
  15. Based on plot investigation, transect plot investigation and radial growth analysis, we studied the population characteristics, disturbance effect of gap of neolitsea aurata var. glauca in jinyun mountain and its regeneration

    通過樣方調查、樣帶調查及徑向生長格局分析法，對縉雲山白毛新木姜子種群特徵、林隙干擾效應及更新策略進行了研究。
  16. Firstly, subtropical high center lay to the north than usual, and forms a blocking high in combination with land high in eastern asia. secondly, on account of the strong southwest current which occurred at the west side of the subtropical high and dynamic effect of the typhoon itself, the landing northward tropical cyclone ( 9711 ) landed in liaoning again. thirdly, a trough with some weak air from ural mountain and the northeast cold air entering into the tropical cyclone showed that the systems in different latitudes had some effects each other

    模擬結果表明：此次熱帶風暴造成遼寧全省大暴雨的天氣背景是：副熱帶高壓偏北並與大陸高壓疊加，構成了穩定的東亞阻塞形勢； 9711臺風減弱的熱帶風暴，在其自身內力和副高西側的強盛偏南氣流引導下，持續北上並在遼寧營口至盤錦之間登陸；從烏拉爾山冷堆分裂南下出的弱冷空氣不斷南下，與熱帶風暴在遼寧產生了相互作用，增強了上升運動，致使大暴雨出現。
  17. Under the effect of regional tectonics, there develop many raws drape anticline and active fault in the front of mountain, and they have especial motion fashion

    由於受區域構造長期作用的影響，在北天山山前地區逐步發育形成了多排褶皺背斜及活動斷裂，且運動方式具有獨特性。
  18. An example of the effect that nearby, mountain ridges may have on pollutant transport is give in fig. 7－4.

    圖74例示了附近山峰對污染物輸送可能有的影響。
  19. An example of the effect that nearby, mountain ridges may have on pollutant transport is give in fig. 7 4

    圖7 4例示了附近山峰對污染物輸送可能有的影響。
  20. It may be useful to deepen the related study. in this thesis, some contents are studied as follows : ( 1 ) fractal characters of china coastline, mountain ridges, faults are studies roundly, including the fractal demarcating of the length of continental coastline of china, the spatial change of fractal dimensions of coastline from north to south of china, spatial relations of fractal dimensions of china coastline, mountain ridges, faults, etc. ( 2 ) fractal characters of china earthquakes, landslides and mud flow are studies roundly too, including the spatial relations of fractal dimensions of them, etc. ( 3 ) the fractal mechanism of china coastlines are discussed in different scales, including the pattern of the controlling effect of faults, crannies, etc. in a word, fractal characters of china main geomorphologic phenomena and geological disasters are studied in this paper, it is useful to deepen the related studies, and explore possible ways of geographical innovation of china

    概而言之，本項研究對可以稱得上是一個典型研究區域的中國主要地貌與主要地質災害中可能存在的分形現象進行了系統探討，並以分維為中介參數對中國主要地貌與主要地質災害以及二者之間的空間關系進行了探討，從而在廣度上在一定程度上豐富了中國地學分形研究的基本素材，在一定程度上也填補了對中國中觀地學現象分形研究的空白；同時，本項研究還選擇了分形研究領域里最傳統、博士學位論文摘要最具代表性的海岸線為突破口和創新點，探討了中國海岸線分形性質的存在機制問題，研究了不同尺度下構造與物質組成對中國海岸線分形性質的影響，從而在深度上在一定程度上深化了傳統的分形研究，在實現地學分形研究從現象揭示到機制探討的轉變方面進行了率先的探索。
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