national country study 中文意思是什麼
national country study
解釋
本國進行的國家研究-
As the deepening of soe reform and the aggravation rubing among new institution and old institution, the enormous function of the small and medium - sized enterprise is paid attention to by personages of various circles day by day. the embarrassment of the small and medium - sized enterprise. especially his finance difficulty, come into being the focus. at present, the study on question of small and medium - sized enterprise in the theory circle is ma inly concentrated on the following : the first, discussion of the importance of small and medium - sized enterprise ; second, management of small and medium - sized enterprise. especially the finance difficulty ; the third, to the reference of experience outside the country ; fourth, combining our country national conditions people discuss the particularity of ways of finance the enterprise
目前，理論界對中小企業問題的研究主要集中在以下幾個方面：第一、對中小企業重要性的探討（如吳敬璉， 1999 ；董輔仁， 1999 ） ；第二、對中小企業經營困難，尤其融資難問題的理論探討和政策建議（如樊綱， 1999 ；鐘朋榮， 1999 ；賀力平， 1999 ；如國家計委財金司調查組， 1998 ；國務院發展研究中心中小企業發展對策研究課題組， 1999 ；郝雁、游淑瓊， 1999 ） ；第三、對國外經驗的借鑒（如裘元倫， 1998 ；姜勝利， 1999 ；柳紅， 1999a ， 1999b ） ；第四、結合我國國情探討我國中小企業融資方式的特殊性（林毅夫、李永軍， 2000 ） 。 -
Secondly, through survey and study, have carried on the positive research to enterprise ' s credit risk management current situation of our country, and launch analysing its origin cause of formation, adopt polyhydric statistical method to structure the credit model which suits my national conditions
其次，通過調研，對我國企業信用風險管理現狀進行了實證研究，並對其成因展開分析，採用多元統計方法構建了適合我國情況的信用分析模型。 -
With the expansion of the national debts scale in our country, the reasonable limit of the national debts " quantity problem become one of the crucial points in bond study. how to evaluate the influence of bonds issuing for the finance and monetary policy
此外我國從1998年開始實施積極的財政政策，加上西部大開發策略和振興東北策略，這些都將需要大量的國債支持，在這種情況下討論我國國債債務負擔的合理數量界限，並在此基礎上給出相應的建議就具有重要現實意義。 -
In the research of ways of national debt issue, through a study and comparison of the features, cost of issuing and efficiency of issuing between several national debts of different countries, on the basis of a retrospect and analysis of the history of ways of issuing, the author puts forwards measures of perfecting the bid methods of national debt in our country
在發行方式的研究中，通過對目前各國幾種國債發行方式的特徵、發行成本和發行效率等方面的比較研究，在回顧和分析我國國債發行方式歷史沿革的基礎上，提出了進一步完善我國國債招標制度的措施。 -
The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company
本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。 -
Meanwhile, it is also confronted with the challenge under the background of the increasing development of the mixed operation in practices, thus violates objective request that the finance industry develop in china. therefore, it is necessary to study the successful experience of evolution of the legal orientation of international financial regulatory pattern and adjust regulatory goal and legal orientation of the regulatory pattern based on our national situation, and we should perfect the legislation for the financial regulation under this conditions so as to adapt to the request of financial industry and maintain the safety of finance. in any country or area, the development of the managing and regulatory pattern of the financial industry is a process of evolution
我國金融監管模式法律定位在調整的過程中既要考慮安全、成本、效率和時效等因素，也不得脫離我國金融業的實際情況，因此，建立現行分業多元監管模式下各監管主體之間實質性的、富有效率的協調機制就成為一元化監管模式一種必要的替代安排;隨著混業經營模式成為我國金融業的主流，可以修改相關金融立法，在法律上確立功能監管模式;當混業經營模式成熟后，可以制定一部統一的《金融監管法》 ，根據該法成立統一的金融監管局，負責對整個金融市場進行監管，由此逐漸完成從多元化監管模式向一元化監管模式的轉型。 -
Obligatory course cheng avoids long avoid take an examination of the regulation that replaces with credit to see next tables : curricular type replaces scale of mandatory total credit to replace cheng of way cable a lecture given to a large number of students ( contain seeing and hearing to be born ) 100 % avoid long avoid take an examination of a country to teach oneself exam course 40 % avoid long avoid take an examination of course of cooperative colleges and universities 100 % avoid long avoid take an examination of course of other colleges and universities 50 % avoid long unavoidable one ' s deceased father for example, if you are the student that report opens education to be not english major greatly, you had obtained record of formal schooling of major of national approbatory english before study is registered ( specialized subject above ), or the letter of english grade exam that already obtained national organization ( 4 class above ), can avoid after enter a school build communal english course, but this course place occupies credit to should pass take as an elective course other courses uses neat
必修課程免修免考和學分替換的規定見下表：課程類型替代必修總學分比例替代方式電大課程（含視聽生） 100 %免修免考國家自學考試課程40 %免修免考合作高等學校課程100 %免修免考其他高等學校課程50 %免修不免考例如，假如你是電大開放教育非英語專業的學生，你在學習注冊前已經獲得國家承認的英語專業學歷（專科以上） ，或已取得國家組織的英語等級考試證書（ 4級以上） ，入學后可以免修公共英語課程，但該課程所佔學分應通過選修其他課程補齊。 -
The paper begins with the basic concept of appraisal regulation, definites the appraisal regulation ' s innate character, and explains essential element such as subject, object, target and means ; the next in order, passing to draw lessons from the theories of the classic economics, the text deep analyze into the necessity and the importance of appraisal regulation ; thirdly, through comparison analysis methods, and drawing lessons from advanced study result of abroad and domestic of appraisal regulation, the article studies the system ' s composing of appraisal regulation ; finally, combines the national conditions of our country, the paper sets up the appraisal regulation system frame in our country, and has probed into the research from the regulation system of government, the regulation system of independent management of industry and social regulation system three aspects
本文共分為四部分，從資產評估監管的基本概念入手，明確了資產評估監管的本質，提出了資產評估監管的主體、對象、目標和手段等基本要素；其次，運用經濟學基本原理，從理論上論證了資產評估監管的必要性和重要性；第三，運用比較分析方法，對國外資產評估監管體系進行了全面、系統的分析和歸類總結，並針對我國現狀，剖析了我國資產評估監管機制的弊端；最後，結合我國國情，構建出我國資產評估監管體系的總體框架，並從政府監管、行業自律監管和社會監管三個層面深入闡述了我國資產評估監管體系的建立，提出了一套有效的、可操作性較強的資產評估監管運行方式。 -
Our country ' s study on complex science was early, but the upsurge came after 1997. with the support of the national nature science fund complex special item - ( ( study of multiagent - based ensemble modeling and simulation method and it ' s application ) ) and college research item - - ( ( the study of military complex adaptive system theory, method and it ' s application ) ), the author has studied the complex system ' s modeling and simulating method, optimizing technique and it ' s economic application in - depth. the main research contents and contributions of this paper are as fellows
國內復雜性研究工作起步很早，但直到1997 ，才興起復雜性研究的高潮，本文作者在國家自然科學基金項目復雜性研究專項? ? 《基於多智能體的整體建模模擬方法及其應用研究》和校預研項目? ? 《軍事復雜適應系統理論、方法及應用研究》的支持下，對復雜系統的建模模擬方法，優化技術及其在經濟系統中的應用進行了深入研究。 -
Analyses of the tendency and characteristics of national and international project contracts, summarize the process and means of tender inside and outside country and study of the bid and quotation for every kinds
分析我國國內和國際承包工程形勢和特點，綜述國內外工程招投標程序和方法，針對不同招投標形式和類型，對報價進行研究。 -
Then this study carried out comparative analysis on international experiences of the financing of smes, and positive analysis on the financing of township enterprises and national enterprises representatively in the smes of our country. through above - mentioned analysis, the study clarified the root reasons which caused the problems of short funds of smes, higher debt ratio of national enterprises and a great deal of bad assets exited in the national banks. the root reasons are just that in the long run the enterprises financing of our country followed the single structure of taking the government as the leading, national banks as the main body and indirect financing as the dominant part
本文在明晰相關概念、闡述國外及我國中小企業的最新界定標準、綜析當前企業融資基本理論的基礎上，通過對中小企業融資國際經驗的比較分析，以及對我國中小企業中具有典型代表性的鄉鎮企業、國有中小企業融資進行的實證分析，明確了造成當前中小企業資金短缺、國有企業相對負債率較高和國有銀行存在著大量不良資產等問題的根本原因，即：我國的企業融資長期沿襲著以政府為主導、國有銀行為主體、間接融資占優勢的單一結構體系。 -
In order to explore how to solve the problems existed in the financing of our country ' s small - and - medium - sized enterprises, this study fistly cleared the correlated conceptions, put forward the standards of scientifically defining small - and - medium - sized enterprises of our country. then this study carried out positive analysis on the financing of non - national enterprises and township enterprises representatively in the small - and - medium - sized enterprises of our country
為了探索解決我國中小企業融資過程中存在的問題，本研究在明晰相關概念、提出科學界定我國中小企業的標準的基礎上，通過對我國中小企業中具有典型代表性的民營企業、鄉鎮企業進行的實證分析，明確了造成當前中小企業資金短缺的根本原因。 -
Along with entering into wto, our national building market will gradually enter into international building market, and it will be increased that chinese companies partcipate in international tendering for engineering, but the time is short in the aspect of taking up international biding of engineering and we study litter, so the quotient of our country in the international engineering market is more low. despite the tendering for international engineering is complicated, and the risk of it is very big, but the international engineering is much to manage with the international tradition proceeding engineering, much proceeds to bid with the useful modes, and the certain regulationing can be followed. this thesis, according to the writer ' s bid experience, combining to the present condition of tendering of our country, comparing with biding of national engineering, and attaching to the cases of the engineering biding, is divided into six parts to be deeply deliberated
隨著加入wto ，我國的建築市場也將逐步融入國際建築市場，國內企業參與國際工程投標也將增多，而目前我國在國際工程的投標方面參與時間短，研究少，致使我國在國際工程承包市場的市場佔有額很低；盡管國際工程投標復雜多變，風險很大，但國際工程多以國際慣例進行工程管理，多以通用的模式進行招標，有一定的規律可循，本論文根據筆者的國內國外投標經驗，結合目前我國的國際工程投標現狀，佐以與國內工程投標相比較，援以工程投標的實例，分為六大篇幅在國際工程投標方面進行深入探討。 -
Jedinak ' s astute self - perception may be the exception that proves the rule. according to a new global study, the most inaccurate national stereotyping comes from a country ' s own citizens
傑迪納克的敏銳的自我感覺也許對于證明這條規則是個例外。根據一項新的全球性的研究，多數不準確的民族陳規來自於它們自己的公民。 -
On the basis of the clear concept and theory of " suggestion of assets evaluation " s operating standards " enacted by our country " s national assets management bureau this essay makes a deep research and analysis on our country " s current goodwill " s concept, characteristics and value " s effects and also points out the existing problems and puts forward the goodwill " s concept of my own. on the basis of the study of the goodwill " s concept, this essay makes a study of our country " s current two major goodwill " s valuation methods and also analyses the theory basis and prerequisite on it " s applying, and moreover, this essay points out the existing problems of the approach of extra profits and put forward the improving suggestions, and also probes into fussy valuation method
本文在充分吸收國內外商譽理論和商譽評估理論研究的基礎上，從商譽的基本含義和科學概念入手，界定了商譽的基本構成要素、特徵和分類；以價值理論和資產評估價值論為起點，分析了商譽的價值構成，商譽評估的前提、目的和存在的問題；在全面對比分析了資產評估基本方法的基礎上，對商譽評估的超額收益法和余值法進行了詳細的分析和例證，提出了兩種方法的應用原則；最後應用層次分析法和模糊數學的方法，探索性地提出了商譽的模糊評估方法，豐富了商譽評估的理論和方法。
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