national government finance 中文意思是什麼

national government finance 解釋
中央政府財政
  • national : adj 1 民族的；國民的；國家的；國民特有的。2 國家主義的；愛國的。3 國立的 國有的 國定的；全國性的...
  • government : n. 1. 政治；政體；政權；管理，支配。2. 政廳；〈G-〉 政府，〈英國〉內閣。3. 行政管理區域。4. 【語法】支配。5. 政治學。6. 〈美國〉 〈pl. 〉 政府證券。
  • finance : n. 1. 財政，金融，財政學。2. 〈pl. 〉歲入，財源，資金。vt. 1. 為…供給資金，給…通融資金。2. 賒貨給…。vi. 掌握財政，處理財務。
  1. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  2. Due to the fact that the conflicts between the new and old systems are getting fiercer in the transition period, social and public risks are constantly accumulated and quite a few social contradictions and risks are transferred to public finance, which exerts great impacts on the safety of public finance itself and the national security and attracts attentions from various departments of the government

    由於在轉型過程中，新舊體制沖突引發的矛盾日漸尖銳，社會公共風險不斷積累，而且許多社會矛盾和風險也在向財政轉移，對財政自身安全以及對國家安全造成影響，已引起各方面的重視。
  3. The primary financial demand of a regional government increase as the regional economy develops, but the national finance is limited, so the dynamic focal strategy is the only choice for undeveloped regions

    基本財政需求會隨著經濟和時代的發展而增長，而國家財力是有限的，因此，對欠發達地區實施動態重點突破戰略是推動區域經濟協調發展的必然選擇。
  4. Some practical suggestion are presented on how strengthen the relationship between policy - oriented bank and national finance. in a word, the government should help both policy - oriented bank and finance planers to work together smoothly by using macroeconomic methods. at last of the thesis, the author discusses tentative plans on how to establish a fiscal finance and investment system, which under the guidance of national finance planners

    第四部分「推動我國政策性銀行與財政配合的政策建議」 ，首先說明了建立中國特色的財政投融資體系的必要性：財政與金融的配合是經濟發展的一般要求：政策性銀行與財政的配合是我國彌補財政能力不足，發揮政府在基礎產業部門投融資作用的良好途徑；尤其是建立中國特色社會主義市場經濟體制的需要。
  5. Fund plan asks for the endowment insurance of staff member of party of the institution that national office, finance allocates funds, society and extend method is made separately by province people government

    國家機關、財政撥款的事業單位、社會團體工作人員的養老保險基金計征和發放辦法由省人民政府另行制定。
  6. Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content

    改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。
  7. It ’ s the finance which service for public, it ’ s social public finance, it ’ s financial pattern according to market - oriented economy. it has features : compensate inefficient market, treat equally without discrimination on market action, market non - profitability, legalization. government made up public frame according to this theory, carried on financial system ’ s innovation, built up a set of normal, efficient, transparent financial management system, among them including national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system

    長春市實行國庫集中收付制度是在借鑒國內外的經驗基礎之上，在「預算單位資金所有權不變、資金審批權不變、資金使用權不變、會計核算權不變」的原則下進行的，所有資金的收支都按規范程序在國庫單一賬戶體系內運作，有利於規范操作。
  8. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  9. Officeholder, it is to point to perform government service lawfully, bring into national administration work out, by the staff member of material benefits of wages of national finance burden

    公務員，是指依法履行公職、納入國家行政編制、由國家財政負擔工資福利的工作人員。
  10. “ china government procurement ” is a national professional magazine made by ministry of finance, and the only media to issue government procurement information

    《中國政府采購》是由財政部主辦的國家級專業政府采購雜志，也是財政部唯一指定的政府采購信息發布媒體。
  11. The reason for causing this situation, the key lies in the face of these problems involve too wide, not only involves the state development and reform commission, ministry of science and technology, ministry of finance, state administration of taxation, and other government departments, including the national power grid, sinopec, petrochina and a number of large enterprises

    之所以會出現這樣的情況，關鍵在於這些問題牽扯的面太廣，不但涉及到國家發改委、科技部、財政部、國家稅務總局等多個政府部門，還包括國家電網、中石化、中石油等多家大型企業。
  12. Targeting the major problems hindering the development of s & mes in china, the author, on the basis of referring to foreign experience, proposed counter - policies and suggestion in the following aspects : accelerate the legislation of promoting the development of s & mes ; establish united national monitoring institution ; define s & mes state will concentrate on supporting ; lower the entrance threshold set for s & mes ; establish and improve tax, finance and innovative supporting policies respectively ; start social service system for s & mes in the area of finance, technology, guarantee, management consultancy, marketing, employee training ; also, the author introduced the basic condition of s & mes in hubei province, analyzed the current situation and main problem of non - state - owned s & mes and raised concrete action plan for local government to promote their development

    如：加速制定有關促進中小企業發展的立法，建立全國統一的中小企業監管機構，明確國家重點支持發展的中小企業類型，降低中小企業市場準入門檻，分別建立和完善扶持中小企業發展的財稅政策、融資政策、科技創新政策等，同時要在資金融通、技術開發、信用擔保、管理咨詢診斷、市場開拓、人才培訓和創業服務等方面建立起為中小企業服務的社會化服務體系。文章通過對湖北中小企業發展的實證研究，簡要介紹了湖北中小企業基本情況，深入剖析了湖北非國有中小企業的現狀和主要問題，提出了地方政府在促進中小企業發展方面的具體行動計劃。
  13. To delete " the annual quota of 14 500 publicly - funded " after " urges the government to increase " ; to add " across the board, including those of publicly - funded and private universities, " after " university places " ; to delete " to open " after " attend universities, and " and substitute with " in addition to opening " ; and to delete " in order to cater for the needs of the local community and education development " after " further studies, " and substitute with " provide opportunities to more non - local students to attend universities in hong kong, so as to facilitate hong kong s development into an education hub of the region and cater for the social, education and economic development needs of hong kong, and to enable hong kong s human resources development to better tie in with the national eleventh five - year plan and subsequent plans in the mainland, thereby training more talents in various sectors such as finance, trade, logistics, tourism and culture for hong kong "

    在"本會促請政府"之後加上"全面"在"增加"之後刪除"每年14 500個公帑資助"在"大學學位"之後刪除"的限額" ，並以" ，包括公帑資助和私營大學學額"代替及在"升學渠道"之後刪除" ，以配合本港社會和教育發展的需要" ，並以"之餘，也讓更多非本地學生有機會來港升讀大學，以利香港成為區內教育樞紐，和配合本港社會教育和經濟發展的需要，以及使本港的人力資源發展更能配合內地十一五和往後的規劃，從而為本港培訓更多金融貿易物流旅遊及文化等不同范疇的人才"代替。
  14. At its 13th meeting, the standing committee of the eighth national people ' s congress discussed the proposal of the state council for the issue of special government bonds by the ministry of finance to supplement the capital of the wholly state - owned commercial banks

    例4第八屆全國人民代表大會常務委員會第十三次會議審議了《國務院關于提請審議財政部發行特別國債補充國有獨資商業銀行資本金的議案》 。
  15. National debt weighs bonds again, the abbreviation of national bonds, it is the government raises the debt that borrow, it is the need that the country exists to maintain its and satisfies its to perform function, be in paid below the condition, raise money the national debt of the form when finance capital, national debt is a kind of form that the country gains finance income

    國債又稱公債，國家公債的簡稱，是政府舉借的債務，它是國家為維持其存在和滿足其履行職能的需要，在有償條件下，籌集財政資金時形式的國家債務，國債是國家取得財政收入的一種形式。
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