national water resources 中文意思是什麼

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

In this work the chinese government has formulated a sequence of national, trans - provincial and key - regional territorial control plans, such as the national program for overall land use planning, the national program for afforestation, the national plan for marine development, the national program for water and soil conservation, the comprehensive plan for china ' s seven major river valleys, the plan for economic development in the three gorges area, the economic plan for the yangtze river delta and areas along the river, key points of the economic plan for northwestern areas, and the resources development and environment protection plan for the juncture of shanxi, shaanxi and inner mongolia

在國土整治規劃工作中，中國政府制定了一批全國及跨省區或重點地區的國土整治規劃，如《全國土地利用總體規劃綱要》 、 《全國造林綠化規劃綱要》 、 《全國海洋開發規劃》 、 《全國水土保持規劃綱要》 、 《中國七大江河流域綜合規劃》 、 《三峽地區經濟發展規劃》 、 《長江三角洲及長江沿江地區經濟規劃》 、 《西北地區經濟規劃要點》 、 《晉陜蒙接壤地區資源開發與環境保護規劃》等。

In charge of one of major subjects of the national eighth five - year plan, i. e. " study on shotcreting techniques of polyacrylate emulsion cement mortar for impermeability coating of pu ding rcc dam ", the achievement of which has been appraised by the ministry of electric power and evaluated as reaching national leading level. 2. in charge of the major subject aided by the committee of national natural science funds, " study on durability of high bolumes of fly ash concrete ", the first phase achievement of which has been commended by the committee. 3. in charge of one of major subjects of the national ninth five - year plan, i. e. " study on high performance concrete in marine engineering, design and construction ". 4. acting as one of editors - in - chief of " technical specification for abrasion and cavities resistance of concrete in hydraulic structures ", which is issued by the ministry of water resources. 5. by providing the repairing and strengthening schemes on seepage and cracks of the basement of nanjing lukou international airport, the air traffic opening of the airport was ensured as scheduled. 6. consulting services on techniques of high performance and abrasion - erosion resistance concrete for three - gorges project, anti - corrosion of reinforced concrete strutures for the ore port of shanghai baoshan iron and steel works, mass fly ash concrete for jiangyin yangtze river bridge and pumping concrete for nanjing yangtze river second bridge

主持國家「八五」攻關項目「普定碾壓混凝土壩上游面丙乳砂漿防滲層大面積施工工藝研究」 ，成果通過部級鑒定，評價屬國內領先水平； 2 .主持國家自然科學基金重大項目「高摻量粉煤灰混凝土的長期性能研究「 ，階段成果獲國家自然科學基金委通報表彰與獎勵； 3 .主持國家「九五」攻關項目「海工高性能混凝土成套技術研究」 ； 4 .水利部「水工混凝土抗沖磨防空蝕技術規范」的主編之一； 5 .為南京祿口國際機場地下室修漏與裂縫補提出技術方案被采納並實施，為機場如期通航作出貢獻； 6 .為三峽工程抗沖磨高性能混凝土技術、上海寶鋼礦石碼頭鋼筋混凝土防腐蝕技術、江陰長江大橋大體積粉煤灰混凝土技術、南京長江二橋泵送混凝土技術等提供咨詢建議。

In this cool and fruitful golden autumn, we meet at the beautiful foothills of changbai mountain, co - sponsoredby the international foundation for the protection of drinking water, china mining association, the geological environment department of the ministry of national land and resources, the promotion group of the changbai mountain mineral water resources of jilin province, the national land resource bureau of jilin province, the leading group office of building upecological province of jilin province and the people ' s government of baishan city, the fourth china baishan international mineral water festival now is on its way

值此秋風送爽、碩果累累的金秋時節，我們相聚在美麗的長白山腳下，由國際飲水資源保護組織、中國礦業聯合會、國土資源部地質環境司、吉林省長白山礦泉水資源開發利用工作推進組、吉林省國土資源廳、吉林省生態省建設領導小組辦公室、白山市人民政府聯合主辦的第四屆「中國?白山國際礦泉節」 ，今天隆重開幕了。

This research is one part of a great scientific research project, which is supported by national ministry of water resources and electric power of china, the people ' s government of heilongjiang province and the water conservancy department of heilongjiang province

在凍害防治技術方面，具有重要的理論價值和現實指導意義。本研究是根據水電部、黑龍江省人民政府、黑龍江省水利廳批準的重大科研項目立題研究的。

The research is funded by the national natural science fund project titled integration and systematization of mathematic models for soil and water resources study in a basin and its application ( sanction number : 40071043 ). supported by gis ( geographical information system ) and remote sensing technology, it has carried on computer simulation of chemical runoff in the study area of lianshui basin, xingguo county, jiangxi province, using swat ( soil and water assessment tool ) model developed by ars ( agricultural research service ) of usda ( united states department of agriculture )

本文在國家自然科學基金項目「流域土壤和水資源模擬模型的集成和系統化及其應用」 （批準號： 40071043 ）的資助下，選擇了美國農業部農業研究所開發的swat （ soilandwaterassessmenttool ）模型，在gis和遙感技術的輔助下，在江西瀲水河流域進行了化學徑流的計算機模擬研究。

Distributed simulation study of multi - geographical process was carried out in the study area of lianshui basin, xingguo county, jiangxi province supported by rs and gis, using the simulation models system developed by usda. this project is funded by the national natural science fund titled " integration and systematization of mathematic models for soil and water resources study in a basin and its application "

本文以國家自然科學基金項目「流域土壤和水資源模擬模型的集成和系統化及其應用」為依託，選擇美國農業部開發的流域尺度的地理過程模擬模型，在遙感和gis技術的支持下，在江西興國縣的瀲水河流域進行了多種地理過程的分散式模擬研究。

According to the plan, mapped out by the national development and reform commission, and the ministries of water resources and construction, china hopes to cut water consumption per unit gdp by 20 percent compared with 2005

根據國家發改委，水利部和建設部制定的這個計劃，中國希望與2005年相比每單位gdp減少水消耗百分之20 。

The national water resources association is a nonprofit federation of state organizations whose membership includes rural water districts, municipal water entities, commercial companies and individuals

描述:國家水資源組織是非盈利性質的國家組織聯盟，其組織成員涵蓋了鄉村水資源組織，城市水資源組織，商業機構及個人。

The capsim model, originally developed by the center for chinese agricultural policy research of the chinese academy of sciences, is the first and most comprehensive model for chinese food demand, supply and trade analysis at the national level. the podium model, developed by the international water management institute, is a tool for accounting of water resources at the basin level. capsdvi - podium has been used as a tool in this paper for analyzing food security and water balance scenarios of china in 2020 based upon the database about food and water situation at the national level, provincial level, basin level and county level, hi accordance with such analysis, this paper puts forward policy recommendations for irrigation diversion of water, regional distribution of agriculture and food security

因此，論文將糧食需求和生產、灌溉需水和水資源保障緊密的聯系起來，在不打破水資源流域特性的基礎上，以全國和九大流域片為研究對象，通過利用全國、流域、省級、縣級統計資料和農產調查及專家訪談資料所建立的包含農業生產、糧食供求、灌溉用水和水資源等指標體系在內的中國糧食安全與水資源數據庫，以原來中國科學院農業政策研究中心（ ccap ）開發的以部門均衡理論為基礎的農業政策分析和預測模型（ capsim ）和國際水資源管理研究所（ iwmi ）開發的以流域水資源核算理論為基礎的水資源政策分析模型（ podium ）為依託，發展了capsim ? podium模型，利用該模型為工具，系統、全面地分析了未來全國和九大流域片的灌溉水平衡和糧食安全情景，在此基礎上提出我國灌溉用水、區域農業布局和糧食安全政策。

Study on deterioration reasons and resumption measures of water resources in honghe national level nature reserve

洪河國家級自然保護區水資源退化原因及恢復對策研究

The world bank seeks to build upon this linkage by supporting projects for reforestation, pollution control, and land management ; investing in water, sanitation, and agricultural extension to help combat the environmental problems which affect the poor ; promoting national environmental action plans and economic policies which help to conserve natural resources ; and working with partners - through the global environment facility ? - to help address international environmental issues such as ozone depletion and biodiversity loss

為了加強這二者之間的聯系，世界銀行大力支持營建再生林、控制污染、土地管理等項目；投資于供水、公共衛生和農業技術推廣，幫助解決危害窮人的環境問題；推行全國性的環境行動計劃和保護自然資源的經濟政策；與世界銀行的夥伴一道，通過建立和利用全球環境保護基金，解決臭氧層損耗和生物物種減失等國際環境問題。

Water resources is the basic resources, one of the important factors affecting the ecological environment, the strategic economic resources, and a organic component part of the national power of a country

水資源是基礎自然資源，是生態環境的控制性因素之一；同時又是戰略性經濟資源，是一個國家綜合國力的有機組成部分，水資源正日益影響全球的環境和發展。

It is located at the foot of " the end of heaven " which is a national - level scenery zone at the most east end of shandong peninsula, facing the rongcheng bay at the middle of yellow sea with pure and clean sea water, vast fishery grounds as well as rich resources of marine proudct, enjoying a developed sea shipping and good land traffics with fresh air and beautiful scenery

榮成市福祥盛產食品有限公司是鴻洋神集團總公司於2001年興建的從事冷凍食品加工的產業公司，公司座落於山東半島的最東端的國家風景區「天盡頭」角下，面對黃海中部的榮成灣，漁場遼闊，具有富饒的海產品資源。

On the basis of analysis on wastewater pollution and water quality monitoring in the shaxi river basin, countermeasures are proposed in order to solve the existing problems, including adjusting industrial structure and rationally arranging industrial allocation, integrated treatment and water environment improvement, total discharge control, fulfilling the benign circulation of water environment, improving the monitoring net and capability, optimizing the allocation of water resources and water environment quality, hastening the construction of sewage treatment plants, and making the water quality of the effluents reach the national standard

摘要在分析沙溪流域廢污水排放、水質監測等情況的基礎上，針對流域水環境存在問題，提出了沙溪流域水環境對策措施：調整產業結構，合理工業布局；實施綜合治理，改善水環境；實行總量控制，實現水環境良性循環；完善監測網路，提高監測能力；優化水資源配置方式，改善水環境質量；加快污水處理廠建設，實現達標排放。

In order to achieve the national goals to ensure the securities of water supply and use, water environment and water ecology in water scarce areas, rational protection, effective protection and high efficiency utilization of water resources based on the water cycle of river basins must be implemented, thus necessitating cognition of evolutionary mechanisms of water resources, ecology and environment and studies of basic assessment and control of utility of water resources utilization in the field of basic sciences

要實現缺水地區供用水、水環境、水生態安全的國家目標，必須實施以流域水循環為統一基礎的水資源合理配置、有效保護和高效利用，從而在基礎科學層面提出了水資源演變、生態與環境演變的機理認知以及水資源利用效用基礎評價與調控的研究需求。

Multiple source localization technique plays a very important role in sonar, radar, communication, marine resources exploitation, geologic exploration, national defense, biomedical engineering, etc. aiming at the applications in engineering, the principles of parameter estimation are discussed comprehensively in this dissertation. considering the characteristics of underwater detecting and tracking system, the key techniques of underwater multiple source localization are systematically studied by theoretical analysis, computer simulation and experiment in the water tank

論文從實際應用的角度出發，全面論述了多目標多參數估計理論和方法，並緊密結合水下目標探測與跟蹤系統的工作特點，從理論分析、計算機模擬和水池實驗三方面對水下多目標定位關鍵技術進行了系統、深入的研究。

Research on water resources management as national property

水資源資產化管理研究

Some general water use indices have been selected to analyze the water use from 1980 to 2000 in the yellow river region according to the national integrated water resources planning

採用全國水資源綜合規劃調查評價成果，選擇常用的用水指標進行縱向、橫向對比分析。

On the base of the data ( 1961 - 2000 ) from 181 meteorological observation stations and national water resources bulletin, as well as related yearbooks, the current situation of water resources shortage and the severe situation of water resources of future are analysed, and the paper points out that reasonable adjustment of agricultural structure, enhance water using efficiency of agriculture is one of the important ways to lighten the shortage of water resources, realize the sustainable utilization of water resources, retard drying tendency and increase the anti - drought capability of agriculture

本論文利用1961 - 2000年北方半乾旱區181個常規氣象站的氣象資料、 《中國水資源公報》資料和有關年鑒資料，分別從我國北方半乾旱區氣候變化規律和水資源演變規律與利用現狀出發，分析了半乾旱區水資源短缺的現狀和未來更加嚴峻的形勢，指出合理的調整農業結構，提高農業水分利用效率是解決半乾旱區水資源短缺，實現水資源可持續利用，減緩乾旱化趨勢，增加農業抗旱能力的重要途徑之一。