negative profit 中文意思是什麼
negative profit
解釋
虧損-
At the same time, the kangda corporation firstly faced the negative saleroom, the salesman sending in one ' s papers and the cost of marketing increasing and increasing. the key problem is that the existing no - difference marketing strategy can not adapt the change of market and the demand of culturist. so, kangda corporation need institute differential marketing strategy to guidance the future marketing work to decrease the marketing cost, enhance customer satisfaction, and advance the competition of company so that the company can gain the excess profit
同時康大公司也遇到公司歷史上首次銷量負增長、營銷人員高流失、營銷成本大增等問題，原因在於現行的無差異化營銷策略不能適應市場變化和養殖戶的需求，故需要制定差異化營銷策略來指導未來營銷工作，以減少公司營銷成本，增加養殖戶和經銷商滿意度，提升公司競爭力，使公司獲得高於行業平均的利潤。 -
This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用 -
To guarantee incentive performance, legend paid much attention to profit return and constituted incentive power and reasonable assess criterions. negative incentive measures are adopted either timely
為了保證渠道激勵效果，聯想在激勵渠道過程中還特別注意對返利的使用、建立合理的激勵力和考核標準，並適當採用負激勵。 -
That, hong kong is a cosmopolitan city popular among tourists all over the world, and the sar government has all along supported the development of the local tourism industry, which being one of the four pillars of the local economy, should have had immense room for development ; however, as most travel agencies in hong kong are small and medium enterprises operating on narrow profit margins and have recently been affected by some negative factors, coupled with the internal conflicts in the industry, the tourism industry is encountering difficulties in business operation ; as such, this council urges the government to face up to the problems and discuss with the industry measures to enhance the level of professional services and promote the long - term development of the industry, which include
林健鋒議員動議下列議案：香港是一個備受世界各地旅客喜愛的國際城? ，特區政府一向亦大力支持本地旅遊業的發展，而作為本港四大經濟支柱之一的旅遊業，本來擁有大的發展空間但由於本港絕大多數旅行社是薄利經營的中小型企業，近期又受到一些負面因素影響，加上業內存在矛盾，令業界在經營上遇到困難因此，本會促請政府正視有關問題，並與業界共同商討措施，提升業界的專業服務水平和促進業界的長遠發展，包括 -
The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,
2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。 -
In addition to profit warnings from hsbc due to their higher than expected provision for the us business, sentiment was further deteriorated on the back of several negative developments, including earlier than expected upward adjustment of reserve ratio requirement for chinese banks, the plunge in a - share market in china and signs of capital outflow from hong kong markets
除因匯豐對美國業務的撥備超過預期，導致發出盈利預警外，內地提早調高國內銀行存款準備金率中國a股市場急跌，以及本港股市出現資金外流的跡象，種種負面因素均令市況雪上加霜。 -
If continue to develop, the limit cost that the enterprise pays to win place of accrual of a limit will be more than limit accrual, bring negative profit
假如繼續發展下去，企業為獲得一個邊際收益所付出的邊際成本就將大於邊際收益，帶來負利潤。 -
This paper contains three parts : cost estimating, profit decision and unbalanced bidding strategy. the cost estimaging part introduces the product assembly model and describes how to convert it to assembly logic net. then we use the msps algorithm to weigh the product complexity and get the analogy coefficient to estimate the cost. then we analyze the traits of bidding activity, erecting a profit decision model based on fuzzy set theory. this model can choose the best profit through quantifying quote objects, profit influence factor and candidate profits. then we introduce unbalanced bidding strategy on basis of the traits of the discrete manufacturing enterprise. we take amount, date, cost subjects and technology into account. we change the price of all parts of the product, in order to get more benefit negative influence. this paper introduces the design and implementation of the system
接下來建立了基於模糊集的利潤率決策模型，以模糊集作為數學依據，量化企業投標目標、利潤率影響因素、投標利潤率三者之間的關系，為投標產品確定最適合的總利潤率，以最大化保證企業投標目標的實現。然後根據離散製造企業的特點，提出以bom為中心不平衡報價策略，從零件的需求數量、需求日期、成本科目劃分以及零件本身的技術難度進行考慮，通過在保持投標產品的投標總價基本不變的前提下，有意識有策略地調整產品各組成部分的報價，以達到既不提高總價，也不影響中標，又能在結算時獲得更理想的經濟效益的目標。 -
This essay mainly adopted the methods of real cases analysis and comparable study. this essay focused on 17 listed companies with the state - owned stocks being the no. l shareholder in chongqing, and discovered the share proportion of the state - owned stocks has a certain negative influence on the company ' s profit - making, which was even noticeable ; and also stressed on learning the clue and solution of the state - owned stocks lessening in the personalization of the state - owned enterprises overseas and concluded their experiences and lessons
本文主要採用實證案例分析和比較研究的方法，以重慶市滬、深兩地17家國有股為第一大股東的上市公司作為考察對象進行實證分析，從中發現國有股的持股比例對公司效益存在一定程度的負面影響，並且這種影響還較為顯著；另外借鑒國外國有企業民營化過程中國有股減持的思路和具體做法，總結以往國有股減持的經驗和教訓。 -
If a task or project has a negative cost variance ( cv ), you might have to increase your budget or accept reduced profit margins
如果任務或項目中出現了負成本差異（ cv ） ，也許您必須增加預算或接受減少的邊際利潤。 -
If one partner has a share of profit and the other has a share of loss, should a negative sign be put before the shared loss in the last column of box 1. 2
如一名合人獲得部分利潤，而另一名合人卻承擔了部分虧損，應否在第1 . 2欄最後一項的虧損數額前面加上負號？ -
At the same time, the intergrated economical profit of the entire trade has sharply descended, the range of the industry loss has enlarged yearly. the negative effect caused by the government strict regulation with the aviation transportation has gradually appeared
然而最近幾年來，我國航空運輸業發展速度急劇下降，同時全行業的整體經濟效益急劇下滑，企業虧損面逐年擴大，國家對航空運輸業實行嚴格管制的負面效果逐漸顯現。 -
If one partner has a share of profit and the other has a share of loss, should a negative sign be put before the shared loss in the last column of box 2. 2
如一名合人獲得部分利潤，而另一名合人卻承擔了部分虧損，應否在第2 . 2欄最後一項的虧損數額前面加上負號（ ? ） ？
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