neutral trade 中文意思是什麼

neutral trade 解釋
中立貿易
  • neutral : adj 1 中立的;中立國的。2 不偏不倚,公平的;中庸的;中間的;不倫不類的,不明確的;不鮮艷的,暗淡...
  • trade : n 1 貿易;商業,交易;零售商。2 職業;行業;(鐵匠、木匠等的)手藝。3 〈the trade 〉〈集合詞〉同...
  1. To provide the logistics industry with a neutral and open electronic platform for information and data exchange, the government is exploring a digital trade and transportation network. it is hoped that operating costs can be lowered by improvements in the speed and reliability of information transmission

    政府現正考慮開發數碼貿易運輸網路,為物流業提供一個中立而開放的電子平臺,以交換資訊及數據,提高資訊流通速度和可靠性,減低運作成本。
  2. In a generalized approach for allocating network resources, a sealed auction model is proposed to make trade - off between economic efficiency and engineering efficiency. optimal auction mechanism is derived and applied to the fair share criterion of abr traffic of atm given the users and the network manger are all risk neutral

    在廣義的網路資源分配方面,提出了基於密封式拍賣達成經濟效率與資源分配效率折衷的思想,討論了一種使用戶盡可能聲明真實業務參數的計費策略,給出在用戶和網路管理者均為風險中性假設下的最優拍賣策略,並將其應用於atm的abr業務的公平共享準則。
  3. The objective of the dttn services is to provide an open, neutral and secure e - platform for the exchange of information and data within the supply chain, thereby enhancing trade efficiency and reducing cost for the industry

    開發數碼貿易運輸網路服務的目的,是要建立一個公開中立和安全穩妥的電子平臺,方便在供應鏈內交換資訊和數據,從而為物流業提高貨運效率和節省開支。
  4. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明,我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建:即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化,最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說,一是改革現行增值稅制度,將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型,並強化征稅管理,為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎;二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下,選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率,並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制;三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高,將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法;四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法,建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制;五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制,有效強化出口退稅的管理。
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