noise bandwidth 中文意思是什麼
noise bandwidth
解釋
雜波帶寬-
Neb noise equivalent bandwidth
噪聲等效帶寬 -
Nowadays, the tv guidance technique using analog signal in the procession of transmission has been mastered proficiently, the conventional analog signal is gradually replaced by the digital signal, because it has many disadvantages, such as its need for wider bandwidth ( 6mhz ), the fact of being vulnerable to the noise, its hardware system is very complex and very hard to establish a common standard, while it also has some problems in the system using digital signal, the main problem is its huge volume of data
視頻信號可分為:模擬信號、模擬和數字信號並存、數字信號。目前，傳輸過程中使用模擬信號的電視制導技術已經比較成熟，但其固有的缺點是:傳輸模擬視頻信號所需帶寬較寬（ 6mhz ） ，傳輸過程易受干擾，且硬體系統復雜，不易標準化，使得其逐漸被數字信號所取代。 -
Radio - frequency noise jamming is an effective jamming to pulse compressed ( pc ) radar. it shows the best jam quality when it ' s bandwidth equals to the jammed signal ' s bandwidth and it ' s central frequency equals to that of the jammed radar ' s receiver
射頻噪聲干擾對脈沖壓縮雷達是一種有效干擾，在其帶寬等於雷達信號帶寬，中心頻率對準雷達的中心頻率時具有最佳的干擾品質。 -
Based on our theoretical predictions, we find optimal splicing parameters on fsm - 30s fiber splicer for low loss joints between erbium doped fiber and other single mode fibers. we also experimentally demonstrate a novel three - stage erbium - doped fiber amplifier with high gain, low noise figure, and high output power. finally, a prototype of a gain - clamped fiber amplifier is obtained with high gain ( 26 db ), low noise figure ( 5. 3 db ), high output power ( 17 dbm ), and large bandwidth ( 31 nm )
文章研究了摻鉺光纖（ edf ）與其他光纖低損耗焊接問題，得到光纖熔接機低損耗熔接的最佳參數，這對摻鉺光纖放大器的科研生產具有一定的指導意義；研究了新型的三段級聯泵浦優配的摻鉺光纖放大器的優化光路結構，得到高增益，低噪聲，大輸出功率的摻鉺光纖放大器；最後研製成功高增益（ 26db ） ，低噪聲（ 5 . 3db ） ，大輸出功率（ 17dbm ） ，寬帶（ 31nm ）增益箝制摻鉺光纖放大器樣機。 -
In order to measure the characteristics of such semiconductor optical amplifier, we adopted a set of measurement system. this measurement system can be used to measure the characteristics of all kinds of active or inactive optical passive components. such device presents good polarization insensitivity ( < 0. 9db ), wide 3db bandwidth ( > 33nm ) at 0 - 200ma and different input signal light wavelength and power, the maximum fiber - to - fiber gain of 10db, lossless operation current of 50 - 75ma for different input signal light wavelength and power, large extinction ratio ( > 50db ) and lower noise figure ( nf ) ( < 8db )
與張瑞英博士一起，首次利用該種有源區結構制備出偏振不靈敏半導體光放大器，並在0 - 200ma注入電流范圍內獲得33nm的3db帶寬，在不同信號波長，不同信號功率0 - 200ma的注入電流范圍內，偏振相關損耗均《 0 . 9db ，在耦合差損為7db / facet的條件下，最大fiber - to - fiher增益達10db ，無損操作電流為50 - 70ma ，消光比達50db以上，而噪聲指數則低於8db ，最小可達4 . 6db 。 -
Loop noise bandwidth
環路躁聲帶寬 -
Secondly, ground on the duct noise control, the delayed - lms algorithm, which is actulized easily, is brought forward, then the simulation on pc is achieved. it is shown from the computer simulation that for the single frequency noise, there will be a good effect when choosing the suitable parameters ; but for the narrowband noise, the effect will become worse with increasement of the bandwidth. this result is helpful to analyze the parameters influencing anc
結果表明： （ 1 ）隨著濾波器長度的增大，系統收斂速度變快； （ 2 ）隨著值的增大，系統的收斂速度增大，但是當值超過某一范圍時會引起系統的發散； （ 3 ）次級通路的延遲數與初級噪聲頻率有關； （ 4 ）對于窄帶信號， dlms演算法可以取得一定的降噪量，但是隨著窄帶信號帶寬的增大，降噪效果明顯變差。 -
With the advantages of high gain and output power, low noise, wide bandwidth as well as no relation with polarization, edfa changes the traditional optical - electrical - optical relay mode step by step in many fields, and becomes an indispensable device in modern optical communication systems. it saves the expensive cost in optical - electrical transition, makes equipment easy to operate and maintain
由於其本身具有高增益、高輸出功率、低噪聲、帶寬寬、與偏振無關等優點，在很多領域和場合， edfa正逐步取代傳統的光-電-光中繼模式，省去光電/電光轉換的昂貴成本，便於設備的運行維護，成為現代光纖通信系統中不可缺少的關鍵部件。 -
Many existing co dsl modems may only support a relatively narrow receive frequency range, which will increase the difficulty of estimating the much wider bandwidth far - end loop noise
許多已有的co （中心局） dsl數據機可以只支持相對較窄的接收頻率范圍，這會增加估計寬的多的遠端環路噪聲的難度。 -
Using the order - up - to ( out ) method and two demand forecasting patterns, that are exponential smoothing forecasting and moving average forecasting, we give the frequency response plot and the noise bandwidth figure with the help of the system control tool of matlab. we show that information sharing helps to reduce the bullwhip effect, especially at higher levels in the chain. however, the bullwhip effect problem is not completely eliminated and it still increases as one moves up the chain
本文的重點內容就是用控制論的理論和方法來研究牛鞭效應，應用補充到目標庫存策略（ out ）和兩種不同的需求預測方法，即指數平衡預測法和移動平均數預測法，用matlab的系統控制工具箱作為分析工具，分別給出了信息共享情況下和無信息共享情況下的頻率響應圖和帶寬比較圖，證明了信息共享能夠減弱牛鞭效應，尤其是在供應鏈的高級階段，但牛鞭效應並不能完全消除，仍舊隨著供應鏈階段的上升而增加。 -
Transmition velocity relys on the style of encode and modulation essentially during modern data transmition for the quality of using line bandwidth and the immunity of code ties on them tightly. but it is important that the velocity of data transmition reaches its limitation in fact for the interface of environment and cross - talk. so for the improvement of transmition velocity, we must analyze the characteristics of noise signal and the model of line deeply and then take some useful measures to better the immunity of modulation wave
在現代通信的數據傳輸過程中，傳輸速率本質上是由傳輸的編碼方式和調制方式決定的，因為編碼方式和調制方式直接決定了線路頻帶利用率和碼元抗干擾能力的好壞，因而直接決定了傳輸速率；但是在實際應用過程中，數據傳輸速率是不可能達到理想狀況的，因為環境干擾、串音干擾等因素的存在使得線路的頻帶不可能被完全利用起來；因此，必須認真分析線路的噪聲信號的特性以及噪聲線路的模型，以便在編碼方式和調制方式中針對性的做一些改進措施以改善調制波形的抗干擾能力，使得傳輸速率能夠進一步提高。 -
It can be deduced from the characteristics of ilpll circuit that injection - locking bandwidth is not only related to the injection - locking bandwidth without feedback loop, but also related to the characteristics of frequency mixing, loop gain and the change of the loop phase. thus, the needed bandwidth can be obtained by adjusting the loop parameters. and the phase noise characteristics are mainly determined by loop transmission factor
由ilpll電路特性的推導得出:注入鎖定帶寬不僅跟開環時的注鎖帶寬有關，而且與混頻特性、環路增益以及環路相位變化相關聯，可以通過調節環路的參數得到所需帶寬;相噪特性主要由環路傳輸因子決定，可以通過調節環路濾波得到比開環注入鎖定相噪更優的特性。 -
A new if simulation signal digital model was developed, which has the ability to simulate the ocean return wave noise and the instrument thermal noise. by this simulation data, smle is successfully tested, and the rf ocean return wave simulator also worked correctly. it is difficult for altimeter to realize closed loop internal calibration with a large time - bandwidth product
（ 4 ）提出了雷達高度計海面回波中頻模擬信號的數字模型，該模型具有模擬高度計海面回波噪聲和儀器熱噪聲的功能；基於該模型的軟體模擬器成功的對高度計跟蹤器進行了驗證；同時，該模型模擬的信號應用於雷達高度計射頻回波模擬器也獲得了成功。 -
The simulated results show that we can improve the sensitivity by setting the optical bias at / 2, reducing the gap of electrode, increasing the overlap integral factor, reducing the insert lose, adopting suitable segmentation number, increasing the electrode length, increasing the optical power, reducing the wavelength and the relative intensity noise and reducing the receive bandwidth ; obtain the wider bandwidth utilizing reducing the electrode length and the capacitance of modulator, segmentation the electrode ; increase the dynamic range using lowering noise, increasing the optical power at the detector and lower optical bias
通過計算得知，使傳感器相位偏置為/ 2 ，減小電極間距，提高電光重疊因子，減小器件插入損耗，採用合適的分段數，增加電極長度，增大光功率，降低激光的波長，減小相對強度噪聲，減小接收帶寬，對提高靈敏度的效果是非常明顯的。而減小天線長度，降低調制器電容，電極分段，都可以獲取較大的帶寬。降低系統噪聲;增加到達探測器的光功率，採用較低的光學偏置，都可以增大線性動態范圍。 -
Also, much related research requires the narrowband assumption, which is not always realistic in practical applications. it is necessary to analyze the effects of finite bandwidth to bearing estimation of spatially distributed source. additionally, more complex noise models should be dealt with in practical situations as well as that of white gaussian noise
不過，其中多數方法僅適用於小角度擴展情況，當角度擴展比較大時，需要在估計的穩健性和運算量之間進行折中；而且，許多方法要求信號傳播滿足窄帶假設，這在實際的應用場合中可能很難得到滿足，有必要分析信號帶寬對分佈源波達方向估計的影響；另外，也有必要考慮空間色噪聲環境中的分佈源波達方向估計問題。 -
Upstream channels cover in 5 65mhz, which is a part of the bandwidth of high frequency （ hf ） and very high frequency （ vhf ）. it is liable to incur noises ingress onto the band. since hfc system has the tree - and - branch topology between the fiber - node and subscriber units, subscriber units belonging to one fiber - node share the same upstream channel, forming the " noise funneling " effect
上行頻帶位於5 - 65mhz之間，這一頻帶為高頻（ hf ）和甚高頻（ vhf ）的一部分，此頻帶易受噪聲干擾；此外，由於從光節點到用戶端為樹型分支結構，同一光節點的多個用戶共享同一通道，形成了漏斗效應。 -
Embedded technologies, multi - way technologies and sampling technologies are used to reduce the sampling rate by software, so that the system can provide appropriate image format according to the condition of network and can eliminate aliasing noise. the system also uses motion detection to control the frame rate. therefore, the system can save transmission bandwidth effectively and design to provide multiple degrees qos according to the network condition
本方案採用了嵌入式技術和多路技術，並從采樣技術入手，軟體調整采樣率，使得系統能夠根據網路狀態提供適當格式的圖像，消除欠采樣噪聲，而且通過運動檢測來控制幀率，從而可以有效地節省傳輸帶寬，達到根據網路情況自適應地提供多種qos服務等級的目的。 -
In mobile communication and high - speed wireless digital communication, multi - path, the finity of channel bandwidth and faultiness of the channel, lead to the bringing of intersymbol interference ( isi ) when data transfer. this is an important factor that degrades the performance of communication. however channel equalization technique can eliminate the isi and noise, it can also reduces the bit error ratio
在移動通信及高速無線數據通信中，多徑效應和通道帶寬的有限性以及通道特性的不完善性導致數據傳輸時不可避免地產生碼間干擾（ isi ） ，成為影響通信質量的重要因素，而通道的均衡技術可以消除碼間干擾和噪聲，並減少誤碼率。 -
Hfets ( modulation doped ) : modfets ? basic device, theory. deep level problem ( transconductance collapse ) ; pseudomorphic solution. telecommunications applications ? key features : gain, bandwidth, linearly, noise
調節摻雜場效電晶體-基本元件，理論。深能階問題（電導崩塌）與假晶方案。通訊應用-主要特點：增益，頻寬，線性度，雜訊。 -
Design a kind of sub - optimum digital prefilter. through the simulation of timing recovery loop which is n ' t added prefilter and which is added prefilter, discuss the convergence characteristic and compare the relation between timing jitter and signal to noise ratio, the relation between timing jitter and noise bandwidth of loop, the relation between symbol error ratio and signal to noise ratio
通過對加預濾波器后的定時恢復環的模擬，討論了環路的收斂情況，比較了所設計的數字預濾波器和無預濾波器時環路定時抖動與信噪比、定時抖動與環路噪聲帶寬、誤碼率與信噪比的數量關系，證實所設計的數字預濾波器對減少定時抖動非常有效。
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