non utility 中文意思是什麼
non utility
解釋
不用的-
Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs
論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。 -
Non - separable utility and indeterminacy in economic growth model
不可分效用函數和經濟增長的不確定性 -
Fpsu is a permanent floating unit moored on the fixed turret spm, provided with raked stem, skeg, non propeller, non rudder, non - propelled and non brackets, and the living quarters utility facility are on bow, the helideck is on top of the living quarters, the process facility is on midship production deck, the flare is on stern, the bow is moored on the yoke of spm turret. it is a newly - built tanker based floating production storage unit
設有傾斜艏柱船艉設有呆木，無槳無舵，非自航，沒有艉框架，居住艙室和公共設施位於船艏直升機甲板位於居住艙室上方，處理設施位於船中部的生產甲板上，天然氣放在燃燒塔位於船艉，艏部被系固在單點系泊塔的軟鋼臂上，是新造的船型浮式生產儲油裝置。 -
The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on
前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。 -
The company is specialized in producing the utility boiler pipe auxiliary, the construction pipe hangers, ferrules, wire netting stands, air conditioner netting covering, and all kinds of stamping components and non - standard components
公司專業生產電站鍋爐管道輔件，建築管道支吊架抱箍，金屬網架空調網罩及各種沖壓件非標標準件。 -
This graphical utility lets you add, delete, non - destructively resize, format, and otherwise manipulate partitions but no non - destructive resize on hfs
這個圖形化的工具可以讓您完成添加、刪除分區，無損害地調整分區大小、格式化分區及其他的管理（但不可無損調整hfs +分區的大小） 。 -
General rate case - a regulatory proceeding that may be either at scheduled or unscheduled intervals in which the non - fuel component of a utility ' s rate are determined by reference to its actual or estimated costs for a given test year
一種定期或不定期的管製程序，是指公共事業中非燃料部門的費率要通過參考特定測驗年的實際成本和預計成本來確定 -
[ br ] general rate case - a regulatory proceeding that may be either at scheduled or unscheduled intervals in which the non - fuel component of a utility ' s rate are determined by reference to its actual or estimated costs for a given test year
一種定期或不定期的管製程序，是指公共事業中非燃料部門的費率要通過參考特定測驗年的實際成本和預計成本來確定 -
Linear utility function, non - linear utility junction, and randomly distributed parameter utility function were all specified to find the effect of utility function specification on the updating of model
效用函數指定除一般常用的線性模式外，另建立旅行服務水準變數為非線性與旅行時間變數之參數為常態分配之效用函數，來探討效用函數指定對模式更新之影響。 -
3. " utility " concept is introduced into the engineering area. to unify the economic and non - economic factors in engineering structures risk analysis the max expected utility value ( euv ) method is presented
3 、引進了「效益」的概念，提出了在工程結構風險分析中應用最大期望效益準則（ euv ）的方法，使經濟價值因素和非經濟價值因素得到統一。 -
In chapter two, under non - lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the second kind of bsde is researched, based on it, the stability of the solution is proved ; in chapter three, under non - lipschitz condition, the comparison theorem of the solution of the second kind of bsde is proved and using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is constructively proved ; in chapter four, on the base of above results, we get some results of the second kind of bsde which partly decouple with sde ( fbsde ), which include that the solution of the bsde is continuous in the initial value of sde and the application to optimal control and dynamic programming. at the end of this section, the character of the corresponding utility function has been discussed, e. g monotonicity, concavity and risk aversion ; in chapter 5, for the first land of bsde, using the monotone iterative technique, the existence of minimal and maximal solution is proved and other characters and applications to utility function are studied
首先，第二章在非lipschitz條件下，研究了第二類方程的解的存在唯一性問題，在此基礎上，又證明了解的穩定性；第三章在非lipschitz條件下，證明了第二類bsde解的比較定理，並在此基礎上，利用單調迭代的方法，構造性證明了最大、最小解的存在性；第四章在以上的一些理論基礎之上，得到了相應的與第二類倒向隨機微分方程耦合的正倒向隨機微分方程系統的一些結果，主要包括倒向隨機微分方程的解關于正向隨機微分方程的初值是具有連續性的，得到了最優控制和動態規劃的一些結果，在這一章的最後還討論了相應的效用函數的性質，如，效用函數的單調性、凹性以及風險規避性等;第五章，針對第一類倒向隨機微分方程，運用單調迭代方法，證明了最大和最小解的存在性，並研究了解的其它性質及在效用函數上的應用。 -
This method of granting land has been in use for a long time for the purpose of meeting social needs. it is mainly adopted for land devoted to community use or for public utility purposes. examples include non - profit making community uses such as schools, welfare and charitable organizations, as well as land for essential public utility services like power station
這種批地方式沿用已久，配合社會需要，主要適用於一些社區用途或公用事業用地，例如學校、社會福利及慈善機構等非牟利性質的社區用途土地，以及電力站這類為社會大眾提供必需服務的公用事業用地等。 -
The owner - occupied housing demand is determined by ( 1 ) the disposable non - capital income, ( 2 ) the unit cost of owning a house, ( 3 ) the expected resale price, ( 4 ) the weight of bequest function in the utility function
自有房屋的需求主要取決于（一）可利用的非資本所得（祖先的遺贈金額加上恆常所得減掉最低遺贈限值） ， （二）單位擁屋成本（當期房價加上預期的單位使用者成本） ， （三）預期重出售房價， （四）遺贈函數在效用函數的權重。 -
In the 3rd section we introduce how to use mathematical model to study financial problems, whose assets running on mixed jump - diffusion process, first we get the famous non - linear feynman - kac formula by fbsde, then let the solution of the bsde be a investor ' s utility function, and it ' s the so - called recurse utility function. second, we can prove that this utility function is a continue viscosity solution of the variation inequality which we get above, and we get the comparison theory. third we can use the result to financial market to study the optimal consumption and portfolio problem or evaluate the american option
第三章介紹了利用金融資產價格運行基於復合跳躍? ?擴散過程的數理模型來研究金融經濟問題，通過結合運用正倒向隨機微分方程，推導得到著名的非線性feynman - - kac公式，並且將相應的倒向隨機微分方程的解記為投資者的值函數，這也就是通常所說的效用值函數；接著我們可以證明此效用值函數為某一偏微積分變差不等式的連續粘性解，並且得到了比較原則；這些結果可以應用到金融領域用於消費投資組合的選擇或是美式期權的估值。 -
After setting the basic economic system of the primary stage of socialism in the sixteenth national congress, it pointed out that the non - public sectors of the economy should be greatly developed and instructed actively and will be allowed to enter into infrastructure construction, public utility and other fields which aren ’ t forbidden by law in the third session of the sixteenth central committee of the party. this offers the policy instruction for the quick development of non - public sectors of the economy in time
在黨的十五大確立了我國社會主義初級階段的基本經濟制度以後，黨的十六屆三中全會又指出要大力發展和積極引導非公有制經濟，允許非公有資本進入法律法規未禁止進入的基礎設施、公用事業及其他行業和領域，這為民營經濟的快速發展提供了十分積極、及時的政策導向。 -
The pursuit of private enterprise, which is similar to that of human being, is to seek the maximum utility. its utility function can be expressed as a non - variance curve reflecting diminishing marginal revenue as well as the paradoxical choice of people between earning money and entertainment
民營企業的追求和人的追求相似，即滿足、追求效用的最大化，其效用函數是一條反映邊際效益遞減的無差異曲線，表現了人們對收入與閑暇的魚和熊掌式的矛盾取捨。 -
Series 774dcda double check detector assemblies are designed for use in accordance with water utility non - health hazard containment requirements
系列747dcda雙止回閥總成用於符合自來水公司非健康危害密封要求的應用場合。 -
Foreseeable damage such as wear and tear, faults known or should have been known before commencement of the insurance ; failure of utility supplies by non - accidental events
可預見的損壞，如自然磨損已經知道或應該知道的在保險開始前已經存在的缺點或缺陷 -
Binding to a non - embedded report class that is loaded into a cache management utility class
綁定到載入緩存管理實用程序類中的非嵌入式報表類 -
To create your own cache management utility class to bind to non - embedded reports, see
若要創建您自己的緩存管理實用程序類以綁定到非嵌入式報表，請參見
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