normal direction 中文意思是什麼
normal direction
解釋
垂直方向-
The direction is normal to the line of centres, i. e. motion is circumferential.
該方向垂直於中心連線，即運動是沿圓周方向的。 -
The ultrasonic dynamic contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane are modeled using hertzian contact theory, and the analyzing results reveal that the nodal plane of the bolt - clamped transducer is levitated in normal direction by the ultrasonic dynamic contact action, and the real area of contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane decreases in the same time
首先利用赫茲接觸理論建立了夾心式換能器和剛性平面的超聲動態接觸模型。通過對模型進行分析、求解表明，在縱向超聲頻率動態接觸作用下，換能器節面位置產生了上浮，換能器端面與剛性平面的動態真實接觸面積比靜態時減少了。 -
The dynamic tensile stresses of earthquake may balance or exceed to the precompression stresses due to static watef, this may arouse opening of joints along the normal direction. if the altemate actions of earthquake join, the joints may behave gradual opening and closing
由於地震作用時的動拉應力將抵消並超過靜載作用下的壓應力，導致橫縫面沿法向張開，加上地震的交變作用，橫縫可能會呈現反復的「漸開漸合」現象。 -
Considerable residual stresses exist in the normal direction.
在其厚度方向存在著可觀的殘余應力。 -
The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes
本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。 -
( 2 ) according to the forming model of the deep pull cracks, they can be divided into three classes pulled cracks -, pressed cracks and sheared cracks. ( 3 ) based on the two - dimensional and three - dimensional finite element methods. the following results can be affirmed : in the slope excavating process, the base surface will rebound in the direction of the excavating surface ' s excerior normal. the maximal displacements of the left and right bank are + 3. 6cm and + 2. 4cm ; the arch abutment will rebound in the direction of the river valley, the maximal displacements of the two bank are + 3. 5cm and + 2. 2cm ; the upstream and downstream surface will rebound in the direction of the normal direction. the maximal displacements are + 2. 1cm and + 1. 7cm. ( 4 ) the natural slope is stable
（ 3 ）通過二維及三維有限元分析得知，左右岸拱肩槽邊坡在開挖過程中，開挖底面主要表現為朝開挖面外法線方向發生回彈，左右岸最大位移量分別為+ 3 . 6cm 、 + 2 . 4cm ；拱端面主要表現為向河谷方向發生側向回彈，左右岸最大位移量分別為+ 3 . 5cm 、 + 2 . 2cm ；上下游坡面主要表現為向臨空方向的回彈，左右岸最大位移量分別為+ 2 . 1cm 、 + 1 . 7cm ；開挖使巖體產生由卸荷回彈導致的傾倒拉裂現象。 -
A normal transform is introduced, and there are enough much grids in the region between the critical layer and the wall, where the variation of the disturbance is the quickest. the finite - difference of governing equations with fourth - order accuracy in the normal direction is utilized in full regions including points close the wall, and is very important for accurately discreting equations. the combination of global and local methods is implemented, and a new iterative formula is derived
對于曲線坐標系下的拋物化穩定性方程，文中發展了求解的高效數值方法:引進法向變換，使得在臨界層與壁面之間的擾動量變化最快的區域有更多的法向網格點;導出包含邊界鄰域在內的完全四階精度的法向有限差分格式，這對方程精確離散至關重要;採用全局法和局部法相結合的方法及其新的迭代公式，大大加速收斂並得到更精確的特徵值。 -
Operations guide : click play entered the game, select the first one, the use of sub analogy, you have a portrait of two chutes, blue for health, yellow for the physical, a key to the roundabout hack, and s keys to normal hack, and d keys to xiapi, with the normal direction of the same key, k enter the name of the game : welcome 4455 miniclip games network, the site domain name to remember : 4455. cc and 3839. cc
操作指南：點擊play進入游戲，選擇第一關，以次類推，你的頭像有兩個槽，藍色為健康，黃色為體力a鍵為迴旋砍， s鍵為正常砍， d鍵為下劈，方向鍵與正常相同，空格鍵為撞擊對手，游戲中還會有4片金子收藏，游戲后會獲得積分啊：此外，打碎一些箱子會有救命藥水來補充，其中黃色藥水是體力補充，使用時按數字小鍵盤的「 1 」 ，藍色藥水是健康補充，按「 2 」 ，紫色藥水為隱身，按「 3 」即可，有時間限制的，可以看你的頭像啊。 -
The contacting measurement method with a double probe is put forward after the detailed analysis of the state - of - the - art measuring methods of the thickness of wall. firstly, the theory - profile generatrix is built, and then the movement curve of the track of joint center is constructed, which aims at making the joint center move along the movement curve and keep the fixed sensor touching the wall. the measuring sensor examines the line in its normal direction of the interior wall all the time, the data from the sensor is the thickness value of the wall
論文通過分析國內外變曲率回轉體壁厚測量的現狀，提出了雙測頭接觸式測量方案:通過構造理論輪廓母線，建立鉸鏈中心的運動曲線，使鉸鏈中心始終沿運動曲線運動，以保證固定觸頭與傳感器測頭的連線始終在內壁法線方向上，從而傳感器測頭所得的數值即為壁厚值，該方案經模擬測試實驗取得了預期效果。 -
The clamps should be stable, the clamping force should be in normal direction to the support surface
5夾緊器要穩定可靠，夾緊方向按定位面法線方向。 -
A method of 3 - d depth measurement following normal direction is proposed in this thesis. with the use of this method to get thickness information of facial parenchyma, the precision is increased compared with former methods
本文提出了一種沿法線方向的三維深度測量方法，將其應用於面部軟組織厚度信息的測量，與原來的方法相比提高了測量精度。 -
Characteristic circle is adopted for characteristic mark ; a new concept, “ characteristic diameter ”, is put forward ; the length and the position of the characteristic diameter ’ s image is adopted for the basic “ characteristic parameters ” ; and a new “ resolving model ” is established based on perspective projection principle and the speciality of “ characteristic diameter ” in this article, so that the normal direction of target plane can be got without calibrating camera parameters in real time. it only need basic mathematic tools
本文採用特徵圓作為靶面上的「特徵標志」 ;提出了「特徵直徑」的概念，採用特徵直徑及其在像面上的透視投影的位置和長度作為基本的「特徵參數」 ;根據透視投影的規律，應用特徵直徑的特性，建立了新的「解算模型」 ，無須在現場標定攝像機的參數，只需採用基本的數學工具即可實時解算出靶面法線的方向。 -
Determined by dsc. whereafter, the surface micro - morphology of both sides of tini sma thin film deposited on glass was investigated by atomic force microscope ( afm ), and the difference of morphology between the two sides is observed. it has been shown that, in the growing surface of sputtered tini film, the trend of grain to accumulating along the normal direction like a column is clearly observed, and the grain is very loose which resulted in more microcavities, but in the surface facing to glass substrate, grain is so compact that there are hardly microcavities
通過濺射法，在玻璃襯底上淀積了tini薄膜，並在600進行了真空退火， dsc法測得其馬氏體逆相變峰值溫度為75 ，利用原子力顯微鏡，對玻璃基tini形狀記憶合金薄膜的襯底面與生長面進行了表面微觀形貌分析，發現：生長面晶粒呈現出沿薄膜法線方向柱狀堆積的趨勢，晶粒緻密性差，微孔洞多；而襯底面晶粒緻密，幾乎沒有微孔洞存在。 -
Using the typical moled structure glass / dbr / ito / htl / eml （ etl ） / al ， the el spectrum narrowing, intensity enhancement in the normal direction as well as emission intensity redistribution in space are observed. by the introduction of single layer silver film instead of the dbr / ito multilayer, a ( / 2 - length cavity is obtained. using this kind of microcavity, three - color single mode pl from a single material alq and three - color single mode el from double layers pvk / alq are achieved for the first time
通過以金屬銀替代多層結構的dbr / ito ，既作為反射鏡，又作為el器件中的空穴注入電極，設計出腔長只有（ / 2的超短微腔，採用同一種寬譜帶材料alq作為光發射層，首次報道了三基色單模光致發光和pvk / alq雙層結構的三基色單模電致發光。 -
Gram - schmidt method for zernike polynomials fit and singular value decomposition ( svd ) are concerned. the direction question for zernike polynomials fit is discussed and the surface error in the normal direction is deduced. to solve - the coupling and mixture of zernike polynomials fit method, rigid - body displacement is removed with coordinate transformation and then fitted with zernike polynomials
介紹了zernike擬合的gram - schmidt以及奇異值分解兩種方法；論述了zernike擬合時的方向問題，計算了法線方向的面形誤差；針對zernike擬合時的藕合與混淆，採用先用齊次坐標變換去除剛體位移，再用奇異值分解進行zernike擬合。 -
Under the sick conditions the physical functions will become imbalanced temporarily, but after regulating with effective ways, they will be getting to the normal direction and be recovered again
在病態情況下，生理功能會發生暫時不平衡，然而在有效方法調理后，一般則會向正常方向轉化而恢復其正常生理功能。 -
The decaying of periodic disturbance in turbulent boundary layer along wall - normal direction
周期性擾動在湍流邊界層中沿法向的衰減 -
The normal direction of such polygons is the normal direction of the cone face, on which the polygons lie
表面網的基本單位是多邊形，該多邊形的所有頂點在一個經由物體輪廓邊的錐體平面上。 -
With the algorithm, fairing and uniform meshes are obtained by moving each vertex in normal direction and tangent plane simultaneously. an algorithm of feature enhancing and mesh smoothing is studied. the algorithm is based on iterative use of diffusion of normals and vertices
融入平均曲率光順思想，對拉普拉斯運算元進行改進，通過在法矢方向和切平面上同時對網格頂點進行移動調整，較好地達到模型外形光順、三角片形狀比較均勻的要求。 -
As to the problem that plane ' s normal has two opposite direction, we using " direction spread " to resolve it. examination result show that adopting adjacent points " main normal direction as current point ' s normal direction can resolve that problem and provide reliable information to points " classification
對於法向量存在兩個相反方向的問題，本文使用了「方向傳播」的方法，由鄰域中法向量的主流方向確定待求點的法向量方向，實驗結果表明可以較好地解決法向量方向不統一的問題，為后續的數據點分類提供可靠依據。
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