nosocomial 中文意思是什麼

Antimicrobial resistance of enterobacter cloacae : a study from shandong provincial nosocomial infection surveillance system

山東省醫院感染監控網陰溝腸桿菌耐藥性分析

Banerjee sn, emori tg, culver dh, et al : secular trends in nosocomial primary blood stream infection in u. s, 1980 - 1989. am j med 1991 ; 3 : 86 - 9

陳政惠，吳怡慧，陳姿伶等：南部某醫學中心外科加護病房院內原發性血流感染菌種之變遷。感控雜志2001 ; 11 : 37 - 47 。

Hospitals world - wide battle nosocomial infections on a daily basis. one of the most difficult bacteria to combat is clostridium. difficile

和院內感染斗爭是全世界的醫院每天必作的功課，其中艱難梭菌是最難消除的菌種。

Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系

Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系

A number of recommendations published for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia are empiric rather than based on controlled observations

一些已發表的防止醫院內感染的肺炎的建議是以經驗為依據而不是依據有對照的觀察。

Conclusion there is a potentiality of the occurrence of nosocomial infection in all hospitals, cleaning and disinfection of the gastroscopes need to be improved and reinforced

結論各級醫院胃鏡室均存在導致患者發生醫院感染的隱患，應加強督查。

Simultaneously, there is increased microbiotic invasion, due to increased nosocomial exposure, intestinal translocation, aspiration, skin lesions, and trauma

同時，由於醫院內暴露的增加、腸道菌群的易位、吸引術、皮膚損傷和創傷，增強了微生物的侵襲力。

Nosocomial infections among neonates : a research progress

新生兒醫院感染研究進展

Analysis and strategy of nosocomial infection in neonates

新生兒醫院感染監測與對策

Clinical analysis of 323 neonates with nosocomial infection

新生兒醫院感染323例臨床分析

During daily monitoring for the onset of contact vaccinia symptoms, 1 person had a rash and 1 had fever, but neither person had vaccinia virus infection ; all other potential contacts remained healthy with no nosocomial transmission

對開始接觸有牛痘癥狀的日常監護期間，一人出現皮疹一人發熱，但沒有人感染牛痘病毒，所有其他可能性的非醫院的傳染接觸依然健康。

Nosocomial infections in newborn wards : eleven year supervision and control

新生兒病房醫院感染監測與控制

Distributions and secular trends of nosocomial infection incidence rates in urinary tract in a hospital

某醫院泌尿道醫院感染的分佈與長期趨勢分析

During daily monitoring for the onset of contact accinia symptoms, 1 person had a rash and 1 had feer, but neither person had accinia irus infection ; all other potential contacts remained healthy with no nosocomial transmission

對開始接觸有牛痘癥狀的日常監護期間，一人出現皮疹一人發熱，但沒有人感染牛痘病毒，所有其他可能性的非醫院的傳染接觸依然健康。

Clinical investigation of nosocomial infection cases with lupus nephritis

狼瘡性腎炎並發醫院感染的臨床分析

Analysis of nosocomial infection of infants in different wards

不同病室新生兒醫院內感染的特點

Objective to prevent and control nosocomial infection or infection outbreak due to hand - foot - mouth disease ( hfmd )

摘要目的預防和控制手足口病引起的醫院感染或感染暴發流行。

Relationship between carebral infarction and nosocomial pneumonia with coal workers ' pneumoconiosis

煤工塵肺院內肺部感染與腦梗死

Clinical analysis of acute leukemia complicated with nosocomial septicemia

訪北京科銳星科技發展有限公司副總經理孫玉華先生