observable information 中文意思是什麼

observable information 解釋
可觀測信息
  • observable : adj 1 看得見的，觀察得出的；常見的。2 值得注意的，顯著的。3 可[應]慶祝的。4 可[應]遵守的。n 1 值...
  • information : n. 1. 通知，通報，報告。2. 報導，消息，情報。3. 資料，知識，學識。4. 【自動化】信息，數據。5. 【法律】起訴，告發。adj. -al
  1. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  2. Time domain 1 ) the problem of the estimability of stochastic systems is discussed by analyzing information varying between states and state estimate errors. an information theoretic definition of estimability for general stochastic systems is given in the sense of minmax entropy estimation. it is concluded that a linear gaussian stochastic system is estimable if and only if the corresponding linear definite system is observable

    時域： 1 ）通過分析系統狀態估計中先驗和后驗信息變化討論了隨機系統的可估計性問題，給出在最小最大熵估計意義下一般系統的可估計性定義，並揭示出線性高斯系統的可估計性與相應確定性系統的可觀測性之間存在互為充分必要條件的關系。
  3. The third part proves that : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is observable, then ( 1 ), and explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have. the fourth part proves : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is n ' t observable, then explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of non - symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have, gives the reward and punishment measures that the enterprise should take on the employees. the fifth part analyses the influence on the motivation contract form other observable variables such as y, which is irrelevant to the stuff ' s level of effort a by establishing linear contracts s ( m, y ) = a + ( 3 ( m + yy ), proves if cov ( m, y ) ^ 0, then we can decrease the agent costs and enhance the accuracy of motivation by putting y into the contract

    第一節通過對經典的馬爾可夫轉移矩陣的分析，指出了其不具有應用的完備性，並對模型進行了改進；第二節建立了企業基於人力資本理論的人才競爭策略的分析框架；第三節證明了若員工的努力水平a可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ） ，從而說明了對稱信息條件下最優合同應如何制定以及最優合同應具備的特徵；第四節證明了若員工的努力水平a不可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ）從而說明了非對稱信息條件下最優激勵合同應如何制定以及最優激勵合同應具備的特徵，給出了企業獎懲員工的措施；第五節通過建立線性合同s （ m ， y ） = + （ m + y ） ，分析了與員工努力水平a無關的其他可觀測變量y對激勵合同的影響，證明了當cov （ m ， y ） 0時，將y寫入激勵合同可減少代理成本，也更能提高激勵的準確性；第六節討論人力資本股份化方法，並給出了一種基於人力資本股權化思想企業對利潤的分配模型。
  4. The problem that fund investor needs to solve is to design a contract, regarding or punishing administrator according to these observable information to encourage him to choose the activity most beneficial to investor

    基金投資者需要解決的問題是如何設計一份合約，根據這些觀察信息來獎懲管理人，以激勵其選擇對投資者最有利的行動。
  5. This paper considers a market in which the prices of the securities follow diffussion - jump processes and the brownian motion and drift process are not directly observable and the only available information for investors are the prices of the securities, the intensity functions of the possion processes and the interet rate

    摘要本文考慮一個這樣的市場環境：風險資產的價格是一個跳躍擴散過程並且價格動態方程中所包含布朗運動以及漂移過程都是不能直接觀測的，投資者僅能觀測到股票的價格、泊松密度函數及無風險利率。
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