observation item 中文意思是什麼
observation item
解釋
觀察項目- observation : n 1 觀察，注意；觀察力；?望。2 觀測，實測；【航海】測天；【軍事】觀測，監視，偵察。3 （觀察得的）...
- item : n. 1. 條，條款，項目，品目，細目。2. （新聞的）一條，一則；（戲劇的）節目。adv. 〈逐條列舉時開頭用〉又，同上。
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In this paper, we use nanjing subway as an example to analyze how the subway influences the magnetoelectricity observation, calculate the influencing extent and range and offer the gist for reference for the construction of magnetoelectricity item at the seismostations in the cities which have or will have subway
以南京地鐵為例，就地鐵影響磁電觀測的基本原理展開分析，對影響幅度和范圍進行了理論計算，以便給有地鐵城市的臺站磁電項目建設提供參考。 -
Their common aim is to acquire knowledge, magnify character and form perfect personality. finally, the article investigates the history of practical observation on teacher - student interaction in class, which mainly comes form european, american and chinese scholars " relative practical observation, such as the teacher - students observational detailed item list designed by gallon. w, the small community interaction item system constructed by bales. r. f, the subject constituent of teacher - student intercourse in class constructing and the observational detailed item list to the teachers and students " individual language interaction by wu kang - ning, and the observational detailed item list to the teachers and students " spoken language interactive behavior in class by shen gui - peng. the most influenced one is the interaction category analysis system by flanders. n. a, whose important devotion is the observational category system to teachers and students " language and silence and the relative observational detailed item list
這主要涉及歐美、中國學者的相關實證研究，主要包括高爾頓（ galton ， w . ）等人設計的對教師、學生的觀察項目清單、貝爾斯（ bales ， r . f . ）建構的小群體互動行為類目系統、吳康寧等人的課堂教學師生交往的主體構成、師生個體言語交往行為觀察清單及沈貴鵬等人的「教師課堂口頭言語互動行為」的觀察項目清單等，但最具影響力的是弗蘭德斯（ flanders ， n . a . ）的互動分類分析體系，弗蘭德斯的主要貢獻是設計出了教師的語言、學生的語言及沉默等觀察類目系統及相應的觀察類目清單。
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