obstruction of airway 中文意思是什麼

obstruction of airway 解釋
呼吸道梗阻
  • obstruction : n. 1. 堵塞，遮斷，妨礙，阻礙，障礙；【議會】妨礙議事進程。2. 遮斷物，障礙物。n. -ism 故意妨礙議案通過。n. -ist 妨礙議事者。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • airway : 導氣器
  1. A number of conditions causing inadequate entilation ( airway obstruction, pneumonia atelectasis, pleural effusion, and hypoentilation due to the pain of abdominal incisions or to abdominal distention limiting diaphragmatic excursion ) may exist singly or in combination to produce respiratory acidosis

    許多導致通氣不足的病變（呼吸道梗阻，肺炎性肺不張，胸腔積液，腹部切口疼痛或者腹脹限制了膈肌的運動等引起的低通氣）可以單獨存在，也可以合併與其它病變而導致呼吸性酸中毒。
  2. Several subclassifications have been proposed : simple chronic bronchitis describes a condition characterized by mucoid sputum production ; chronic mucopurulent bronchitis is characterized by persistent or recurrent purulence of sputum in the absence of localized suppurative diseases such as bronchiectasis ; chronic bronchitis with obstruction deserves a separate classification characterized by presence of airway obstruction as assessed by the used of the forced expiratory vital capacity maneuver ; and chronic asthmatic bronchitis

    它可以分為以下幾種類型：單純性慢性支氣管炎，其特徵為咳粘液性痰；慢性粘液膿性支氣管炎，其特徵是反復的或持續的咳膿痰，但肺部並無化膿性病變，如支氣管擴張；慢性支氣管炎伴阻塞，其特徵為用力呼氣肺活量測定時有氣道阻塞的表現；慢性哮喘性支氣管炎，其特徵是患者有長期的咳嗽及咯痰史，后來肺部出現哮鳴者，因此與哮喘伴慢性氣管阻塞的病人不同。
  3. Adenoid hypertrophy of degree is an independent etiological factor of upper airway obstruction, which is an operation indication in children

    腺樣體是小兒上氣道阻塞的主要病因，是手術治療的適應證。
  4. We present here a case of a patient with glottic stenosis following endotracheal intubation, who experienced this potentially catastrophic combustion during endoscopic arytenoidectomy, using a diode laser under general anesthesia via 60 % fio2, with an airway fire occurring at the tracheostomy tube and causing tubal damage and obstruction

    我們報告一位因氣管插管所導致的真聲帶狹窄病例，在氧氣分率60 %的全身麻醉下，使用二極體激光從事內視鏡披裂軟骨切除手術時，發生氣切管著火。
  5. Anatomical distortion ( such as by tumors, trauma, or infection ), edema, or obstruction of the airway may also lead to difficult orotracheal intubation

    另外，解剖學畸形（如腫瘤、創傷或感染所致） 、水腫、氣道阻塞也可能增加氣管插管的難度。
  6. Methods : we studied 75 clinically stable patients with a range of seerity of airway obstruction and 42 healthy smoker or ex - smoker control subjects, free of cardioascular disease

    方法：我們對75位嚴重氣道阻塞的臨床穩定患者和42位無心血管疾患的健康吸煙者或戒煙者作為對照組。
  7. Methods : we studied 75 clinically stable patients with a range of severity of airway obstruction and 42 healthy smoker or ex - smoker control subjects, free of cardiovascular disease

    方法：我們研究了75例具有一定嚴重性的臨床穩定期氣道阻塞病人， 42例吸煙或已經戒煙且沒有心血管疾病的健康人作為對照。
  8. Abstract : by observating 46 patients with pulmonary encephalopathy in the early phase, the observation methods and contents for this disease were summarized. by analysing the inducing factors of pulmonary encephalopathy, respiratory infection and airway obstruction were the main inducing factors. thus, the measures to safely nurse the patients with pulmonary encephalopathy in the early phase and prevent the pulmonary encephalopathy are proposed

    文摘:對46例肺性腦病早期患者的臨床觀察，總結出肺性腦病早期的觀察方法及內容，並對肺性腦病的誘因進行了分析，表明呼吸道感染和氣道不暢是引起肺性腦病的主要誘因，從而提出了肺性腦病早期患者的安全防護和預防肺性腦病發生的措施。
  9. Remodelling is associated with more severe airflow obstruction and airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma ; however, the clinical significance of this is still a matter of debate

    在哮喘患者中，氣道重構伴隨著氣道阻力和氣道高反應性的加重；然而，它在臨床上的重要意義至今仍有爭議。
  10. It is the chronic inflammation of respiratory tract, which would involve with over - response of chronic inflammation of respiratory tract via many cells and cellular mediators ; and it would induce repeated wheezing, short of breathing, chest tightness, coughing and reversible airway obstruction in extensive and varying degrees

    為呼吸道的慢性發炎，有許多細胞及細胞因子參與，與慢性發炎有關的氣道過度反應，並引致反覆的哮嗚、呼吸困難、胸悶及咳嗽，廣泛及程度不一的可逆性氣流阻滯。
  11. However, failure to secure free airway following airway obstruction due to kinking of endotracheal tube or other tube problems may lead to lethality instead of lifesaving

    然而，若因管子彎折或其他問題導致呼吸道阻塞而無法及時排除和處理常常造成病患死亡。
  12. We report the case of a primary tracheal neurofibroma causing symptoms of airway obstruction in a 29 - year - old woman

    摘要我們在此報告一位二十九歲女性罹患原發性氣管內神經纖維瘤而導致呼吸道阻塞癥狀的病例。
  13. Even if small dosage of anase - thetics can rtsult in severe obstruction of upper airway

    此類病人一旦接受麻醉時，要提高警覺，因為少量的麻醉劑也足以造成嚴重的上呼吸道阻塞。
  14. Osa is characterized by repetitive episodes of upper airway obstruction during sleep resulting in lack of oxygen, sleep fragmentation, and frequent arousals. the major consequences of osa include excessive daytime sleepiness, cognitive function deficits, impaired psychosocial well - being, reduced driving competence, and high blood pressure. it is common among middle - aged chinese in hong kong with a minimum prevalence of 4 %

    阻塞性睡眠窒息癥的患者睡眠期間，上呼吸道持續不斷阻塞，導致缺氧、睡眠零碎及經常蘇醒，所造成的後果包括日間渴睡、認知功能出現問題、精神健康受損、駕駛能力下降及高血壓等，此病在中年華裔男士中很常見，發病率亦不少於4 % 。
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