occipital approach 中文意思是什麼
occipital approach
解釋
枕部入路-
Various anatomical structures were dissected. the distance between these structures and the underlying venous sinus was measured on the cadaveric heads. using 4. 5 loupes magnification, the occipital condyle was dilled to the intracranial end of the hypoglossal canal from posterior laterior margin according to the procedures of far lateral approach, then the length of remainder was measured
對15個10福爾馬林固定的成人屍頭標本進行解剖：測定橫竇、乙狀竇、竇匯顱骨外表面標志，自后外向前內磨除枕髁至顯露舌下神經管內口，測量所需磨除的枕髁范圍。 -
It is helpful of using the occipital inserts of musculus semispinalis capitus and splenius capitus as the superficial landmarks of the underlying venous sinuses to reduce potential damage during far lateral approach. 2
把頭半棘肌和頭夾肌的枕骨附著部作為其下靜脈竇的表淺解剖性標志有助於減少遠外側入路手術時的靜脈竇損傷。 -
Conclusion : in the craniotomy of the retrosigmoid approach, the lateral two hole should devised lateral and inferior to the asterion and fissure of the occipital - mastoid at the fundus of mastoid. it is a safe and fast drilling method
N 、 t擴大乙狀竇后經內耳孔上入路顯微外科解剖學系列研究中文揚要枕乳縫乳突基底外下方為鉆孔點是安全、快速的方法。
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