oil demand 中文意思是什麼
oil demand
解釋
石油需求-
With this objective in mind, this paper concentrated on the regularity analysis of the oil freight market. firstly, this paper investigated the world oil demand and tonnage supply
本文首先採用定性與定量相結合的方法，說明了世界石油運輸的供給和需求特點，為後面油運費率市場的規律性研究提供了依據。 -
Finally, the paper classified the oil freight market index system into prior index group and posterior index group with cluster analysis method, furthermore, the prior index group and posterior index group were changed into 5 main factors with factor analysis method, which including prior synthesis factor, oil demand factor, oil price factor, invalid tonnage factor, tonnage supply factor. by using these 5 factors, we can analysis the oil freight market more clearly and effectively
最後，本文確立了油運費率市場指標體系，應用聚類分析方法將其劃分為先行指標組和滯后指標組，並進一步應用因子分析方法，將先行指標組和滯后指標組轉化為五個主成分因子：先行綜合因子、石油需求變化因子、石油價格變化因子、無效運力因子和運力供給因子，找出了影響油運費率市場變化的主要因素，應用這五個主成分因子可以對油運費率市場進行更加清楚、有效的分析。 -
But analysts warned of a limited lowering of prices, noting that gulf refineries faced severe damages, supply was tight even before the hurricane and oil demand could be higher than expected next year because the emergency reserves would need to be restocked
但分析師警告說，油價降幅將有限，他們指出，墨西哥灣沿岸地區的的煉油廠已遭嚴重損壞，即使是在颶風前供應就已很緊張，而明年的石油需求可能高於預期，因為緊急儲備必須得到重新充實。 -
And crude oil tumbled back to $ 91 a barrel. after the international energy agency cut its forecast for global oil demand through 2008
在國際能源機構降低其2008年全球原油需求預測后，原油價格又跌落回每桶91美元。 -
The main factors to affect oil supply includes : opec ' s producing capacity and its production quota policy, oil stock, world oil production cost, politics and military factors, etc ; while the factors to influence oil demand is the world economic growth rate, the substitution energy, season changes, the speculation in the future stock market, etc. meanwhile the article has analyzed the price - decision model with the opec in the world oil market by the way of economic theory, disclosed respectively the different reason for the world oil price ' s slump in 1998 and the price ' s sudden and sharp rise in 1999, moreover it has made an detailed analysis and anticipation with the world oil price moving tendency in 2002
對國際石油市場影響因素進行了分析，影響油價的供給因素主要有： opec的產能及其配產政策、石油庫存、世界石油生產成本和以政治、軍事等；影響油價的需求因素主要有：世界經濟增長、替代能源、季節性、期貨市場上投機行為等；並用經濟學的觀點對opec卡特爾組織在國際石油市場上的定價模型進行了分析，分別分析了1998年國際原油價格暴跌和1999年國際原油價格暴漲的原因，對2002年的國際原油市場的走勢進行了分析和預測。 -
Then this paper goes on to the factors that affect the oil foreign trades, including domestic oil supply, domestic oil demand, the level of foreign trade development, exchange rates and changes caused by entering wto. in studying the supply and demand gap, this paper uses a supply and demand balance method to decide the gap and uses method of domestic energy consumption development and method of energy elastic coefficient to estimate the future demand
然後本文又分析了影響中國石油對外貿易趨勢的主要因素，重點對中國石油的供需因素進行了差額分析，分別運用中國能源消費增長趨勢、能源彈性系數法來大致預測了中國未來的石油需求，並通過供應和需求的對比，得出了中國未來所需要用石油對外貿易來彌補的供需缺口。 -
World oil demand forecasts are falling into a widening range, adding to uncertainty that may steer opec towards doing nothing when it meets on september 11, analysts said on wednesday
分析師上周三表示，由於人們對全球石油需求的預估值范圍很寬，令不確定性上升，這可能會使歐佩克在9月11日的會議上按兵不動 -
Complicating its task is whether the u. s. subprime mortgage crisis takes a wider economic toll as well as wide - ranging estimates of oil demand
不過，美國次債危機給經濟以大面積打擊，再加上分析師對石油需求的預估范圍很寬，均使歐佩克難以定奪。 -
This suggests destocking by refiners, not a fall in underlying oil demand
這說明，煉油商們在壓縮庫存，而並非基礎石油需求下降。 -
Between 2000 and 2003 it accounted for 40 per cent of the growth in world oil demand
在2000年至2003年間，中國佔到全球石油需求增長的40 % 。 -
Consensus forecasts already factor in much slower chinese oil demand growth this year
普遍預測已經考慮到中國今年的石油需求增長將大幅減緩。 -
If, on the other hand, china has a hard landing and its oil demand falls, expect prices to plunge
另一方面，如果中國經濟來個硬著陸，石油需求下降，那麼石油預期價格將會大幅跳水。 -
During the past 10 more years, the high economic growth rates in china have brought on the fast growth for oil demand
在過去的10餘年時間里，中國經濟的高速發展帶來了對石油需求的快速增長。 -
Global oil demand growth for the present year has been revised down by approximately 0. 1 mb / d to account for a persistent y - o - y contraction in us demand during january and february as well as a more pessimistic view of growth in non - oecd asia
今年全球石油需求增長已經向下修正大約10萬桶/日，主要是因為美國1月份和2月份的需求比上年收縮，非oecd的亞洲國家的增長前景則更悲觀一些。 -
On wednesday the international energy agency ( iea ) said it, too, was making a cut : it is lowering its 2007 forecast for the growth in world oil demand by another 90, 000 bpd
在星期三，國際能源機構（ iea ）也公布了一項削減：他們將2007年的全球石油需求增長預測再次下調了9萬桶每日。 -
The international energy agency, adviser to industrialized countries, expects global oil demand growth of 2. 2 million barrels per day, or 2. 5 percent, in 2008, much more than opec ' s own forecast of 1. 35 million bpd
國際能源機構預計， 2008年全球石油需求量將增加220萬桶/日，或者說，增幅2 . 5 % ，遠高於歐佩克自己預測的135萬桶/日。 -
China accounts for about one third of global oil demand growth and its imports of crude have been closely correlated with oil futures prices
中國佔世界石油需求增長的近三分之一，其原油進口已同石油期貨價格密切相關。 -
But americans who blame rising global oil demand and prices on asia ' s cheap - energy policies should look closer to home too
但是抱怨亞洲能源低價政策導致上升的全球石油需求和價格的美國人也應該管好自己。 -
The world oil price has risen by 80 per cent over the past 12 months and ? since 2001 ? china alone has accounted for about 40 per cent of the increase in oil demand
過去12個月，全球油價累計上漲80 % ，自2001年以來，中國約佔全球石油需求增幅的40 % 。 -
Oil international trade is closely linked with the world economy and the political situation, particularly world market supply and demand and the international price situation, it is enormously influenced by various factors, such as economy, politics, the military and the social culture etc. recently, because the iranian nuclear issue continues intensely and the american gasoline supply becomes serious, the forward price of crude oil increases continuously, the price of international oil will not be optimistic in the future, which will inevitably attack our oil foreign trade. as a developing country and a large energy - consuming nation, china ’ s oil demand grows rapidly with the development of economy. but domestic oil production and supply cannot meet the oil demand brought by industrialization, urbanization and population growth, the oil import volume and the foreign degree of dependency advances yearly
本文從四個部分對我國石油對外貿易的狀況、存在的問題及應對的策略進行了論述:第一部分簡要地分析了石油的重要戰略地位;第二部分基於對世界石油資源、世界石油供需情況、國內石油資源及國內石油市場狀況的分析，詳細闡述了我國石油對外貿易的發展及現狀，包括我國石油對外貿易的發展階段、貿易結構及貿易方式，並對我國石油的主要進口來源進行了分析;文章第三部分分析了影響我國石油對外貿易的基本因素，包括供給狀況、國際油價定價機制、 wto帶給我們的機遇與挑戰、競爭與合作等;第四部分通過系統化的分析得出目前我國石油對外貿易中存在的問題，並針對這些問題，制定出包括進口多元化、建立期貨市場、加強地區合作、建立石油儲備、構建石油金融體系等策略，希望能夠對未來我國石油對外貿易提供某些方面的借鑒與指導。
分享友人