one-second rate 中文意思是什麼
one-second rate
解釋
每秒一次詢問頻率-
The full text is made up of four parts : part one ( first chapter, second chapter ) imprimis, analyzed the reasons about the rate of state - owned business indebtedness to increase in our country. ( a ) the reform of finance - pass - loan since the 80s interim keep the close correlation with the rate of state - owned business indebtedness to increase, that the reform of state - owned corporation finance method since the 80s interim is obviously and first in the reform of the state - owned business system, under the hypothesis that the state - owned business system and its management mechanism < wp = 10 > were without the material alterations, took the lead in facilitating the capital - management mode ' s reform, and therefore kindled a series of problems
全文共分四個部分：第一部分（第一章、第二章）首先，分析了我國國有企業負債率攀升得原因。 （一）國有企業負債率攀升與８ ０年代中期以來撥改貸改革緊密相關，國有企業資金管理方式的改革明顯先於國有企業制度的改革，在國有企業制度及其經營機制沒有實質性改變的前提下，率先推進了資金管理方式的改革，由此引發了一系列問題。這只是國有企業負債率攀升的表面原因。 -
Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Precision pricing credit derivatives is its one of preconditions of exertion of efficiency of financial. pricing credit derivatives must at first choose the measure model of credit loss, default model of credit event, the model of rate of recovery payments and the uncertainty of mean of default rate. second, it is critic to choose one of structural model, intensity model and hybrid model for pricing credit derivatives
合理定價信用衍生品是其發揮金融效率的前提之一，定價信用衍生品必須首先考慮信用損失的計量範式、信用事件的違約範式、殘值率的模型化方式和違約率均值的不確定性等方面；其次，還要確定具體的定價模型方式：結構化模型、強度模型或"雜合方式" 。 -
Second, a disproportional rate of male and female students in one class is conducive to class discipline and learning effect
其次，男女比例不一致有利於班級紀律和學習成效。 -
The first one assumes a single interest rate at every possible scenario. it is simple to calculate, and we can receive sensitivity analysis results when we need. the second one assumes varied interest rate at different periods of a scenario, that is to say, it has different trend assumption
對利率進行情景模擬和分析主要有兩種形式:一種是在每種可能情景下採用單一確定利率，這種方法比較簡單易算，能夠獲得利率整體變化條件下準備金提留額度變化的靈敏度;另一種是在每種情景下，利率在不同保單的期間假設不同，也即利率採用了不同的趨勢假設。 -
The thesis is made up of five chapters, the first chapter introduces china ' s background of consumer credit ' s development, the major risks and brings forward the central issue ; the second chapter researches the risk caused by the uncertainty of consumer ' s behavior and the controlling measures ; the third one studies the uncertainty of consumer ' s repaying ability and the relative anti - risk measures ; the fourth one researches how to control consumer credit risks ulteriorly, through assets securitization technology after credit is offered ; the fifth chapter describes the risk caused by the uncertainty of consumer credit market circumstances, which is called interest rate risk, and the measures of controlling it
要控制消費信貸的風險，就必須找出解決這些不確定性因素的措施，本文分五章對這些風險控制措施進行論述，第一章介紹我國發展消費信貸的背景，以及消費信貸面臨的主要風險，並提出了本文的中心論點；第二章研究由於消費者行為的不確定性而導致的風險及其抑制措施；第三章研究消費者償還能力的不確定性以及相應的風險控制措施。第四章研究的是，在消費信貸發放后，如何通過資產證券化技術進一步控制消費信貸資產的信用風險。第五章研究由消費信貸市場環境的不確定性導致的風險，即消費信貸的利率風險，以及相應的風險控制措施。 -
I call those first - rate which are composed of treasures one possesses under one s hand, such as mines, lands, and funded property, in such states as france, austria, and england, provided these treasures and property form a total of about a hundred millions ; i call those second - rate fortunes, that are gained by manufacturing enterprises, joint - stock companies, viceroyalties, and principalities, not drawing more than 1, 500, 000 francs, the whole forming a capital of about fifty millions ; finally, i call those third - rate fortunes, which are composed of a fluctuating capital, dependent upon the will of others, or upon chances which a bankruptcy involves or a false telegram shakes, such as banks, speculations of the day - in fact, all operations under the influence of greater or less mischances, the whole bringing in a real or fictitious capital of about fifteen millions
凡是手中有寶藏，在法國奧地利和英國這種國家裡擁有礦產田地不動產，而且這種寶藏和財產的總數約為一萬萬左右的，我把他們叫作頭等富翁。凡是製造業或股份公司的大股東，負有某重任的總督，小國王公，年收入達一百五十萬法郎，總資產在五千萬左右的，就把他們叫作二等富翁。最後，凡是資產分散在各種企業上的小股東，靠他的意志或機遇賺錢，經受不起銀行倒閉的，經受不起時局急變的，財產的增減單純靠搞投機，受自然規律中大魚吃小魚定律的支配，虛實資本總共約莫在一千五百萬左右的，我稱他們為三等富翁。 -
It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates
結果表明，與硅酸鹽水泥相比，由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異，水化歷程有較大的改變：多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長，水化反應速率明顯降低；低溫時，水化放熱速率曲線上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰；高溫時，反應速率加快，雙峰合併；進一步研究發現，摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響；建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方程。 -
The first one involves the following steps : first, inference of the main dynamical factors which influence house price from both the theoretical and empirical angles ; second, analysis of the results of the empirical study on the house price model ; and third, presentation of the six major dynamical factors, namely, income, interest rate, credit reliability, tax structure, house supply and population structure
從長期來看，隨著經濟發展和居民生活水平的提高，影響住宅建安綜合費用因素的價格也不斷上漲，如人工工資、建築材料價格都在不斷上漲，還有住宅建設標準也不斷提高。因此，就長期而言，住宅建安綜合費用仍是住宅價格的重要動力因素之一。 -
Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice
接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。 -
According to the world health organization ( who ), new infections of tuberculosis, or tb, occur at the rate of one per second
根據who報告，結核病的新發病例以每秒1人次的速度增加。 -
In this paper, a class of the second order accurate explicit gauss schemes with staggered grids for the computation of solutions of hyperbolic conservation laws are presented, the advantages of these schemes are : riemann solver - free, faster and programming is much simple, no complete set of eigenvectors is needed and hence weakly hyperbolic system can be solved. in one dimensional case, these schemes are and total variation diminishing and convergence under the restriction of cfl condition, the convergence rate is the first order, and a pointwise error bound is presented
本文在交錯網格的情況下，利用gauss型求積公式構造了一類求解雙曲守恆律的時空一致二階顯式gauss型差分格式，這類gauss型差分格式，具有不需要求解riemann問題、計算簡單、工作量少、編程簡便等優美特點，而且由於這類格式在應用於求解方程組的時候，不需要對方程組進行特徵分解，因此可應用於求解非嚴格的雙曲守恆律方程組。 -
The research indicate that the structured soft clay has below several characteristic, the viscous strain is produced during the stage of primary consolidation and of second consolidation, and in the prophase, the relation of stress - strain - strain rate is unique, so the form of constitutive model, such as, f ( v ', e ) = 0, f ( ' v, e, t ) = 0, ca n ' t describe strain behavior of soil skeleton rationally ; the time - dependent properties involve three aspects, in addition the time - dependent strain, apparent preconsolidation pressures that depend on strain rate, and the effect of creep compression on apparent preconsolidation pressures ; because of holding structural strength, the mechanics characteristic is determined by the magnitude of stress, and the compression curve is composed of several sections. by combining structural yield stress and it ' s characteristics with the improved time line model, a new one - dimensional elastic visco - plastic consolidation model is established
研究結果表明，結構性土的固結過程具有以下特性：主固結和次固結階段都包含有因土骨架的粘滯性移動而產生的變形，而且在正常固結階段，存在應力?應變?應變速率的唯一性， f （ _ v ， e ） = 0 、 f （ _ v ， e ， t ） = 0形式的本構關系不足以描述土骨架的變形行為；固結壓縮過程中的時間效應包括三個方面的內容，除了應力應變關系與時間相關外，還包括粘滯性變形引起表觀前期固結壓力增加和屈服應力的應變速率效應；軟土的結構性使其力學特性與應力水平相關，壓縮曲線具有分段性。 -
Experimental results show that the proposed techniques have good imperceptibility and can survive of common image processing operations and jpeg lossy compression with high robustness. the second one considered the watermarking system as a special digital communication system and introduced the ecc as channel coding technique. by using the turbo coding technique, we are able to reduce the watermark bit error rate and improve the robustness of the watermark so as to make counterfeiting attacks more difficult
本文在保證水印不可見性的基礎上和載體圖像的允許降質范圍內，利用rbf神經網路技術實現數字水印信息的最大強度嵌入以增強數字水印抵禦各種惡意攻擊的穩健性;在通信論和信息論模型基礎上，引入ecc （差錯控制編碼）技術降低水印的誤碼率，使得提取水印信息更加可靠，使可能的水印攻擊變得更加困難，從而獲得更好的水印穩健性和可靠性。 -
Combining quantum chemistry calculation with experimental evaluation, the activation energies of possible interfacial reaction were calculated. it is shown that the first step in which the atomic ti, c and si were decomposed from ti matrices and fiber, respectively, is a rate - controlling step because the activation energy of the step is larger than second one
量子化學計算與經驗估算相結合，求出了可能發生的界面反應的活化能，表明第一步驟的活化能遠大於第二步驟的活化能，因而第一步驟是反應的動力學控制因素，在這一步驟中，原子態的ti 、 si 、 c分別從基體鈦合金和纖維中分解出來。 -
The hong kong prm system can track as many as 41 targets with a target update rate as frequent as one per second
香港採用的精密跑道監察系統每秒可追蹤多達４ １個目標，而目標更新速度更高達每秒一次。 -
The system has been implemented on win98 by the author independently, the experimental result shows this method has stronger anti - interference ability and the discerning rate can be more than 95 percent and discerning time is less than one second. it has prospect of practical application, ^
實驗結果表明，該方法具有較強的抗干擾能力和快速性，識別率可達95以上，識別時間小於1秒，具有實際應用的前景。 -
The frame rate was low ( 2 to 3 fps ), there was as much as one second of delay, and only one side of the conversation had access to a tele - immersive display
每秒格數很少（只有二至三格） ，還有高達一秒的延遲，而且談話中只有單向能使用遠距實境顯示器。 -
This hardware can complete 120 million times float operation in one second. the rate of a / d conversion is up to 500ksps and the precision is up to 16 bits
該硬體可以實現每秒120兆次浮點運算，採用一片ltc1608進行a d轉換，片內自帶采樣保持器、解析度為16位、轉換率為500ksps 。
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